flu russian
грипп
influenza, flu
испа́нка
Spanish woman, Spaniard (female)
Spanish flu
гриппу́ющий
flu-ridden, suffering from the flu
гриппова́вший
having had the flu, who had the flu
возду́шный
air, aerial
airy, light, fluffy
свобо́дно
freely, without restraint
fluently
vacant, free, unoccupied
easily, with ease
потеря́ться
to get lost, to lose one's way
to be lost, to go missing
to be at a loss, to lose one's head, to become flustered
to be lost (among), to fade away, to be drowned out
прова́ливать
to get out, to go away, to get lost, to clear off
to make fail, to botch, to ruin, to flunk (a candidate)
to cause to collapse, to break through, to cave in (something)
жи́дкость
liquid, fluid
завали́ть
to fill up, to block up (with debris), to cover over, to bury
to heap (with), to pile high (with), to swamp (with work)
to fail (an exam), to flunk, to botch
смуща́ть
to embarrass, to disconcert, to make self-conscious, to fluster
to trouble, to unsettle, to disturb, to bother
покрасне́ть
to redden, to become red, to flush, to turn red in the face
провали́ть
to fail, to flunk
to ruin, to spoil, to wreck
to cause to collapse, to break through, to cave in
колеба́ться
to hesitate, to waver, to vacillate, to be undecided
to fluctuate, to vary, to range
to sway, to swing, to rock
to vibrate, to oscillate
красне́ть
to redden, to become red, to flush, to turn red in the face
жи́дкий
liquid, fluid
thin, watery, weak (of consistency)
sparse, scanty, thin (sparse)
пух
down (feathers), eiderdown
fluff, fuzz, lint
прили́в
high tide, flood tide, rising tide
surge, rush, wave
influx, inflow
rush of blood, congestion, hot flush
lug, boss
вспы́хнуть
to flare up, to blaze up, to take fire
to break out
to flash
to blush, to flush
фле́йта
flute
колеба́ние
fluctuation, variation
oscillation, vibration
hesitation, wavering, indecision
нестаби́льный
unstable, unsteady, volatile, fluctuating
теря́ться
to get lost, to go missing, to be lost
to lose one's presence of mind, to get flustered, to be at a loss
to fade away, to disappear, to be lost (from sight or hearing)
to get lost, to lose one's way
бе́гло
fluently
cursorily, superficially, hastily
пуши́стый
fluffy, bushy
трепа́ться
to chatter, to blab, to prattle, to talk nonsense
to flutter, to flap, to wave (in the wind)
to get worn out, to fray, to become threadbare
to hang around, to knock about, to loaf about
суети́ться
to bustle, to bustle about, to rush around, to scurry
to fuss, to make a fuss, to get flustered
пы́шный
fluffy, puffy, lush, full
magnificent, splendid, sumptuous
пыла́ть
to blaze, to flame, to burn fiercely
to glow, to be flushed, to burn (of cheeks)
to burn (with emotion), to be aflame (with)
лаке́й
footman, man-servant, lackey, flunkey
бе́глый
cursory, fleeting, quick, superficial
fluent, rapid
fugitive, runaway, escaped
потайно́й
secret, hidden, concealed
countersunk, flush
завали́ться
to fall behind (something), to slip down behind, to fall into
to collapse, to cave in, to fall down
to flop down to sleep, to crash, to turn in
to fail (an exam), to flunk, to flop
смеша́ться
to mingle (with), to blend in, to merge (into)
to get mixed up, to get jumbled, to fall into disorder
to become confused, to get flustered, to lose one's composure
пла́вно
smoothly, fluidly, evenly
gently, gradually, seamlessly
смыва́ть
to wash off, to wash away, to rinse off
to flush, to flush the toilet
to wash away, to sweep away
светя́щийся
luminous, luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
загреме́ть
to start to thunder, to begin to rumble, to start to roar
to start clattering, to start rattling, to ring out, to resound
to fall with a crash, to crash down, to tumble down
to land in jail, to end up in prison, to be hauled into court
to get kicked out, to get thrown out, to flunk
переполо́х
alarm, commotion, flurry
просвети́ть
to enlighten, to educate, to instruct
to X-ray, to examine by fluoroscopy, to shine through
to shine for a while
потрепа́ть
to pat, to give a pat, to tap
to tousle, to ruffle
to batter, to damage, to knock about
to wear out, to fray, to make shabby
to blow about, to tug at, to set fluttering
to pull about, to tug, to tear at
to swingle, to scutch
сме́шиваться
to mix, to blend, to mingle, to intermingle
to get mixed up, to get muddled, to fall into disorder
to become embarrassed, to get flustered, to become confused
ви́ться
to twine, to climb, to wind around
to curl, to be wavy
to circle, to hover, to wheel
to flutter, to whirl, to swirl, to eddy
to wind, to meander, to snake
to writhe, to wriggle, to twist
трепа́ть
to pull, to tug, to yank, to pull about
to tousle, to ruffle, to whip about, to make flutter
to wear out, to wear down
to blab, to chatter, to prattle
to pat, to stroke
to shake, to rack
to beat up, to thrash
to swingle, to scutch
ве́ять
to blow (of a light breeze), to waft
to flutter, to wave, to sway
to emanate, to give off a sense of, to be in the air
разгоре́ться
to blaze up, to flare up, to flame up, to catch fire properly
to flare up, to break out, to erupt
to light up, to glow, to flush
прова́ливаться
to fail, to flunk, to flop
to fall through, to break through (ice), to sink in
to collapse, to cave in
порха́ть
to flit, to flutter, to fly about
промыва́ть
to wash out, to rinse, to flush, to irrigate (a wound)
to wash (ore or sand), to wash clean, to pan (for gold)
to wash away, to erode, to cut through
румя́нец
rosy colour (in the cheeks), flush, ruddy complexion
blush, flush (of embarrassment)
развева́ться
to flutter or scatter
взбить
to beat, to whip, to whisk
to fluff up, to plump up, to shake up
подзе́мка
subway, underground, tube, metro
underground store, dugout, underground shelter
small stove with an underground flue
drifting snow, ground blizzard
перепа́д
difference, drop, gradient
fluctuation, swing, sudden change
overfall, drop structure, chute
пла́вный
smooth, fluid
пушо́к
fluff, bloom
вы́швырнутый
thrown out, flung out, ejected, kicked out
свече́ние
luminescence, fluorescence, phosphorescence
взбивать
to beat, to whip, to whisk
to fluff up, to plump up, to shake up
зава́ливать
to fill up (with), to block up, to pile up, to cover over
to fail (an exam), to flunk, to botch, to mess up
to swamp (with work), to overwhelm, to load down
разгора́ться
to blaze up, to flame up, to catch fire properly
to flare up, to break out, to grow heated
to light up, to glow, to flush
пуши́нка
bit of fluff
заверте́ться
to begin to turn, to begin to spin round, to become flustered
прова́ленный
failed, botched, flunked (exam)
collapsed, caved-in, sunken
вспы́хивать
to blaze up, to catch fire, to flare up
to flash, to light up suddenly
to break out, to erupt
to blush, to flush
прокача́ть
to pump, to pump through
to flush, to bleed (brakes)
to level up, to upgrade, to boost
колыха́ться
to heave, to sway, to wave, to flutter
распа́хнутый
wide open, flung open, unbuttoned, undone
перепу́таться
to get tangled, to become entangled, to get mixed up
to get confused, to get muddled, to become flustered
промы́вка
rinsing, flushing, flushing out, rinsing out
washing, washing out, ore washing
cleaning out, desludging, sludge removal
washing in water, soaking
sweetening off, clarification
бо́ров
hog, castrated boar, pig
fat man, fat slob, fat pig
horizontal flue, smoke duct
зава́ливаться
to fall (behind something), to slip down, to get mislaid
to flop down, to lie down (heavily), to crash (into bed)
to collapse, to tumble down, to topple over, to tilt to one side
to fail (an exam), to flunk
to be packed (with), to be piled high (with)
засло́нка
flap, valve, damper, shutter
stove damper, flue damper, oven plate
взве́шенный
measured, balanced, considered, prudent
suspended (in a fluid), suspended-matter
weighted
полоска́ть
to rinse, to rinse out
to gargle, to rinse (one's mouth)
to flap, to flutter
смы́тый
washed off, washed away, rinsed off, flushed away
потрепа́ться
to chat, to chatter, to prattle, to shoot the breeze
to get worn out, to get frayed, to become shabby
to knock about, to hang around, to loaf about
to flutter, to flap
махро́вый
terry, terry cloth, fluffy
out-and-out, arrant, dyed-in-the-wool, hardcore
double (of flowers), double-flowered
всполоши́ться
to be thrown into a flutter, to be startled, to take alarm
разгорячённый
flushed, heated, agitated
вприты́к
right up against, flush against, end to end, touching
just barely, barely, just enough, with nothing to spare
back to back, one right after another, without a break
трепетно
reverently, tenderly, carefully
tremblingly, quiveringly, flutteringly
ду́дочка
pipe, flute, fife
вро́вень
flush, level
вы́травить
to exterminate, to eradicate, to wipe out
to etch, to remove chemically, to eat away
to drive out, to flush out, to chase out
разгорячи́ться
to be flushed
вспугну́ть
to put up, to flush
прикла́дываться
to press (against), to put (against), to hold (against)
to kiss (reverently), to venerate
to take aim, to level one's rifle
to tipple, to hit the bottle, to take a swig (of)
to bump (against), to knock (against), to bang (into)
to fit (onto), to lie flush (against)
коле́блющийся
vacillating, wavering, indecisive
swaying, wavering, flickering, fluctuating
засуети́ться
to start bustling about, to begin to fuss, to get flustered
трепыха́ться
to flutter, to flap, to quiver, to wriggle
to be agitated, to fret, to be in a flap
промы́тый
washed, rinsed, flushed
brainwashed, ideologically indoctrinated
развева́ющийся
waving, flapping, fluttering, streaming
переполоши́ть
to alarm, to excite, to flurry
растворённый
dissolved
open, wide open, flung open
теку́чий
fluid, fluctuating, unstable
смыв
flush, rinsing, washing away
кана́вка
small ditch, channel, gutter
groove, flute, slot
рифлёный
grooved, corrugated, ribbed, fluted
пы́шность
splendour, magnificence, pomp, lavishness
fluffiness, volume (of hair), lightness (of dough)
Examples
Меня восхища́ет, как бегло ты говори́шь по-английски.
I'm amazed at your fluency in English.
Она бегло говори́ла по-французски.
She was fluent in French.
He flung a stream of abuse at me.
Она бегло говори́т по-английски и французски.
She is fluent in English and French.
They were flushed with success.
Он бегло говори́т по-французски.
He speaks French fluently.
Япо́нцам нелегко бегло говори́ть по-английски.
It is difficult for Japanese people to speak English fluently.
Свобо́дное владе́ние англи́йским сейчас очень востребованный на́вык.
Fluency in English is a very marketable skill today.
Са́мый эффекти́вный метод для пропагандирования эсперанто явля́ется свобо́дное и элега́нтное испо́льзование э́того языка́.
The most effective means for the propagation of Esperanto is the fluent and elegant use of this language.
Она бегло говори́т по-французски.
She can speak French fluently.
Ты свободно говори́шь по-английски.
You speak fluent English.
Она свободно говори́т по-французски.
She can speak French fluently.
Он бегло говори́т на францу́зском.
He speaks French fluently.
Он бегло говори́т на англи́йском.
He speaks English fluently.
Он получи́л э́ту рабо́ту благодаря счастли́вому стече́нию обстоя́тельств.
He got the job by a fluke.
Вдобавок к англи́йскому, господи́н Накадзима мо́жет свободно говори́ть и по-немецки.
In addition to English, Mr. Nakajima can speak German fluently.
Помимо англи́йского она свободно говори́т по-французски.
In addition to English, she speaks French fluently.
На скольких языка́х вы научи́лись свободно изъясня́ться?
How many languages have you mastered fluently?
Он свободно говори́т по-китайски.
He speaks Chinese fluently.
I've caught the flu.
He came down with the flu.
Он свободно говори́т по-английски.
He is fluent in English.
Цена́ на зо́лото ежедневно коле́блется.
The price of gold fluctuates daily.
Если я просмотрю́ ты́сячу фи́льмов на англи́йском языке́, ста́ну ли я бегло говори́ть по-английски?
If I watch a thousand movies in English, will I become fluent in it?
Дэвид бегло говори́т по-французски.
David can speak French fluently.
Я хочу́ научи́ться свободно разгова́ривать на ру́сском языке́.
I want to be able to speak Russian fluently.
Я хочу́ бегло говори́ть по-французски.
I want to be fluent in French.
Том свободно говори́т по-французски?
Does Tom speak French fluently?
Том бегло говори́т по-французски?
Does Tom speak French fluently?
Том довольно бегло говори́л по-французски.
Tom spoke French quite fluently.
Том весьма бегло говори́л по-французски.
Tom spoke French quite fluently.
Обязательно ли жить во франкоговорящей стране́, чтобы научи́ться бегло говори́ть по-французски?
Is it necessary to live in a French-speaking country to become fluent in French?
Обязательно ли жить во франкоговорящей стране́, чтобы научи́ться свобо́дному владе́нию францу́зским языко́м?
Is it necessary to live in a French-speaking country to become fluent in French?
Возможно, я буду в состоя́нии разгова́ривать бегло уже через ме́сяц.
Maybe I'll be able to speak fluently in a month's time.
The flag fluttered in the breeze.
Я ка́ждый год подхва́тываю грипп.
I catch the flu every year.
Я загрипповал.
I caught the flu.
Она бегло говори́т по-английски.
She's fluent in English.
Mary looks flustered.
Мэри вы́глядит взволно́ванной.
Mary looks flustered.
I speak English fluently.
Я хоте́л бы свободно изъясня́ться по-английски.
I would like to speak English fluently.
Том - гениа́льный полигло́т, говоря́щий бегло на десяти языка́х, но он по-настоящему плох в матема́тике и не мо́жет даже реши́ть просто́е лине́йное уравне́ние.
Tom is a language genius who speaks 10 languages fluently, but he's really bad at maths and can't even solve a simple first-order equation.
Однажды Христофор Колумб реши́л сжечь целиком всю дере́вню после того́, как один из тузе́мцев укра́л его попуга́я. Он был расстро́ен тем, что не мог сжечь их во́ду. Так он изобрёл фтор.
Christopher Columbus once decided to burn absolutely everything in an entire village after one of the natives stole his parrot. He was disappointed that he couldn't burn their water. So he invented fluorine.
Необходимо ли жить в англоговорящей стране́, чтобы научи́ться свободно говори́ть на англи́йском?
Is it necessary to live in an English-speaking country in order to become fluent in English?
Он свободно говори́т на англи́йском.
He speaks English fluently.
Профилактика гриппа начинается осенью.
Flu prevention begins in the fall.
Симптоматика гриппа проявилась уже утром.
The symptoms of the flu appeared as early as the morning.
Вирусолог объяснил, как распространяется грипп.
The virologist explained how the flu spreads.
У него диагностировали полиневрит после гриппа.
He was diagnosed with polyneuritis after the flu.
Для гриппа характерна ярко выраженная сезонность.
The flu is characterized by a pronounced seasonal pattern.
Эпидемиология помогает предсказывать вспышки гриппа.
Epidemiology helps predict flu outbreaks.
Мой дед, долго лечившийся от гриппа, наконец поправился.
My grandfather, who had been undergoing treatment for the flu for a long time, finally recovered.
Мальчик, заразивший всех гриппом, сам уже выздоровел.
The boy who infected everyone with the flu has already recovered himself.
Подцепивший грипп сотрудник остался дома.
The employee who had caught the flu stayed home.
У больного грипп, осложнённый пневмонией.
The patient has the flu, complicated by pneumonia.
Вакцинированные дети реже болеют гриппом.
Vaccinated children get the flu less often.
Я разговаривал с вылечивающимся от гриппа соседом.
I talked to my neighbor, who was recovering from the flu.
Мой брат, грипповавший всю неделю, наконец поправился.
My brother, who had had the flu all week, finally recovered.
Она, проболевшая грипп, чувствовала сильную слабость.
She, having had the flu, felt extremely weak.
Он потихоньку оклёмывается после тяжёлого гриппа.
He is slowly recovering from a severe case of the flu.



















