subject russian
знать
to know, to be aware, to know about
to know (a person), to be acquainted with
to know (a subject), to have a command of, to be good at
to seem (apparently, evidently)
е́сли
if
in case, subject to
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
занима́ться
to be engaged in, to do, to be busy with
to practise, to do (sport), to go in for
to study (a subject), to learn
to study, to work (at one's lessons)
те́ма
theme, topic, subject
страда́ть
to suffer, to be in pain
to suffer from, to be subject to
to suffer (in quality), to be impaired
кабине́т
office, study, consulting room
classroom, subject room
cabinet
предме́т
object, thing, item, article
subject
subject matter, topic
зна́ние
knowledge
knowledge (of a subject), command
остана́вливаться
to stop, to come to a halt, to pause, to pull up
to stay (as a guest), to put up (at a hotel), to lodge
to dwell (on a subject), to go into (a question), to touch (on)
to stop short (of), to shrink (from), to balk (at)
знако́мство
acquaintance, making someone's acquaintance
familiarity (with a subject), acquaintance (with a subject)
сюже́т
plot, storyline, story
subject, theme, motif
news item, report, segment
успева́ть
to have time (to do sth), to manage (to do sth), to get round to
to be in time (for), to make it (on time), to catch (a train)
to do well (in a subject), to make progress, to keep up (in class)
содержа́ние
content, subject matter, substance
content, proportion
maintenance, upkeep, keeping
allowance, pay, salary
table of contents
отвле́чься
to get distracted from, to take one's mind off, to break away from
to get distracted by, to have one's attention drawn to
to digress, to stray from the subject, to wander off the point
to abstract (from), to disregard, to leave out of account
подверга́ть
to subject (to), to put through
to expose (to danger), to put at risk
отвлека́ться
to get distracted (from), to be distracted (from), to let one's attention wander
to get distracted (by), to get sidetracked (onto)
to take one's mind off things, to find a distraction
to digress, to stray from the subject
to disregard, to leave aside, to abstract away (from)
подве́ргнуть
to subject (to)
to expose (to), to put at (risk)
заголо́вок
heading, title
headline
header, subject line
возврати́ться
to return, to come back, to go back
to return (to a topic), to come back (to a subject), to revert
субъе́кт
subject, fellow
позна́ние
cognition, comprehension, knowledge
knowledge (of a subject), learning, attainments
подлежа́ть
to be subject to, to be liable to, to be liable (to punishment)
to have to be (done), to be due for
подчинённый
subordinate, under the command of, subject to
subordinate, lower-ranking, secondary, inferior
subordinate, underling, staff member
подве́рженный
subject to, exposed to, liable to
prone to, susceptible to, given to
разговори́ться
to strike up a conversation, to fall into conversation, to get talking
to become talkative, to find plenty to talk about, to warm to one's subject
по́дданный
subject
national, citizen
переключи́ться
to switch (to another mode), to switch over, to change over
to switch one's attention, to turn (to something else), to refocus
to change the subject, to steer the talk (elsewhere), to dodge the question
подвла́стный
subject (to), under the power (of), at the mercy (of)
переключа́ться
to switch over, to switch (to another mode), to be switched
to switch one's attention, to refocus, to adjust
to change the subject, to steer the conversation elsewhere
свора́чиваться
to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
to curdle, to coagulate, to clot, to go sour
to be cut back, to be wound down, to be reduced
to turn to another subject, to veer off, to digress
to be pushed aside, to be shoved to the side
to derail, to run off the road, to topple over
to be re-formed behind the front
to die after a short illness, to be carried off
вока́л
vocals, singing, vocal part
vocal art, voice training, singing (as a subject)
испыту́емый
test subject, examinee, testee, subject (of an experiment)
being tested, under test, test (attributive)
неподвла́стный
unsubmissive, not subject to, beyond the power of, independent of
то́пик
top, camisole, tank top
topic, theme, subject
тема́тика
themes/subject-matter
осведомлённость
awareness, knowledge, being informed, familiarity (with a subject)
информа́тика
information science (subject)
ориента́ция
orientation, sense of direction, bearings
orientation (towards), focus, alignment
grasp, understanding, command (of a subject)
orientation (sexual)
подлежа́щий
subject, liable
доучи́ться
to finish one's studies, to complete one's education, to graduate
to master (a subject), to learn thoroughly, to finish learning
казни́мый
subject to execution, executable, liable to capital punishment
вернопо́дданный
loyal subject
кабине́тный
study (attributive), office (attributive), desk (attributive)
armchair, abstract, theoretical, out of touch with reality
subject-room (attributive), specialist-classroom (attributive)
по́дданный
subject
преврати́вший
having transformed, having turned into, transformed (by the subject)
про́фильный
specialized, core (business), relevant, subject-specific
profile, in profile, profile-shaped
подлежа́щее
antecedent, subject
предме́тный
subject-specific, pertinent, thematic
свёртываться
to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
to curdle, to coagulate, to clot, to turn sour
to get stripped (of a thread), to be overtightened, to get worn out (of a thread), to be twisted off
to turn off, to veer off, to swing aside
to turn to another subject, to shift to a new topic
to be pushed aside, to be shoved away
to fall down, to tumble down, to slip down
to die after a short illness, to be carried off, to pop off
депортируемый
deportable, being deported, subject to deportation
безотчётный
unaccountable, instinctive, unconscious, involuntary
not liable to account, not subject to accounting, not subject to control
доу́чиваться
to finish one's studies, to complete one's education, to finish school
to learn to the end, to master (a subject), to finish learning
подверга́ющийся
undergoing, subject to, exposed to, liable to
подпада́ющий
subject to, falling under, covered by, affected by
информа́нт
informant, respondent, interviewee
subject, test subject, participant
согласо́вываемый
being coordinated, being agreed upon, subject to agreement, being reconciled
облага́ться
to be taxed, to be levied, to be subject to tax
договариваемый
negotiable, subject to agreement
вакцини́руемый
vaccinable, capable of being vaccinated, subject to vaccination
досма́триваемый
being inspected, being examined, being checked, subject to inspection
ратифицируемый
ratifiable, being ratified, subject to ratification
отсе́иваемый
being sifted, being screened, being weeded out, subject to screening/sifting
подчиня́емый
subordinate, subject, amenable
холе́рик
choleric subject
дисквалифици́руемый
being disqualified, subject to disqualification
штрафу́емый
finable, subject to a fine
лоббируемый
lobbied, being lobbied, subject to lobbying
линчуемый
being lynched, lynched, subject to lynching
национализируемый
being nationalized, nationalizable, subject to nationalization
ревизуемый
auditable, revisable, subject to audit/inspection/revision, being audited/inspected/revised
мелкоте́мье
preoccupation with trivial themes, triviality of subject matter, dwelling on trifles
concentration on narrow topics, narrow specialization, prevalence of highly specialized research
подлежа́вший
that was subject to, that was liable to, that was due for
затра́гивавший
affecting, concerning, involving
touching upon (a topic), raising (a question), broaching (a subject)
touching, grazing, brushing
неурегули́рованный
unresolved, unsettled, outstanding
outstanding, unsettled, unpaid
unregulated, not subject to rules
переосвиде́тельствовать
to re-examine, to subject to a re-examination
облага́ющийся
taxable, subject to tax, assessable
засекре́чиваемый
classified, being classified, kept secret, subject to classification
изна́шивающийся
wearing out, wearing, subject to wear, becoming worn
неподве́домственный
not subject to the authority
по́дданная
subject
похва́рывать
to be frequently unwell, to be subject to indisposition
рубрика́ция
dividing according to subject headings
демобилизуемый
being demobilized, to be demobilized, subject to demobilization
комиссуемый
decommissionable, dischargeable, eligible for discharge, subject to being decommissioned
подпада́вший
having fallen under, subject to, that was subject to
вотируемый
votable, subject to a vote, that is being voted on
денонсируемый
denounceable, denouncable, subject to denunciation
доследуемый
under further investigation, being further investigated, subject to further investigation
закрепоща́емый
enslaved, enserfed, restricted, subject to enslavement
инвентаризуемый
inventoried, being inventoried, subject to inventory
локаутируемый
locked-out, subject to lockout
нюансируемый
nuanced, capable of being nuanced, subject to nuance
перебаллотировываемый
re-electable, subject to re-election
просрочиваемый
expirable, becoming overdue, subject to expiry
раскула́чиваемый
being dekulakized, subject to dekulakization
расстригаемый
being unfrocked, subject to defrocking
секвеструемый
sequestered, subject to sequestration, liable to sequestration, confiscatable
скандализируемый
scandalized, being scandalized, subject to scandal
деквалифицируемый
disqualifiable, subject to disqualification, being disqualified
Examples
К вашему первонача́льному зака́зу добавля́ется ски́дка в 5%.
Your initial order is subject to a special discount of 5%.
Большинство́ иссле́дований по э́той те́ме показа́ли, что законода́тельное вмеша́тельство дава́ло негати́вный эффе́кт.
It has been shown in most studies on this subject that intervention of the legislature had adverse effects.
Япо́ния часто подверга́ется землетрясе́ниям.
Japan is very subject to earthquakes.
Матема́тика - хоро́ший предме́т.
Mathematics is a good subject.
Лю́ди подвла́стны искуше́ниям.
Men are subject to temptation.
Англи́йский стал мои́м люби́мым предме́том.
English has become my favorite subject.
Мы подчинены конститу́ции Япо́нии.
We are subject to the Constitution of Japan.
I am well acquainted with the subject.
Все до́лжны подчиня́ться зако́ну.
Everybody must be subject to law.
Если сде́лаешь э́то, поста́вишь себя в нело́вкое положе́ние.
If you do that, you're going to subject yourself to ridicule.
Матема́тика - интере́сный предме́т.
Mathematics is an interesting subject.
I tried to change the subject.
Everybody is subject to law.
Францу́зский — мой люби́мый предме́т.
French is my favorite subject.
Let's go on to the next subject.
Языки́ постоянно подве́ржены переме́нам.
Languages are subject to constant change.
Ты зна́ешь предме́т поверхностно, Том.
Your knowledge of the subject is superficial, Tom.
Нам сле́довало бы, по ме́ньшей ме́ре из предосторо́жности, никогда не говори́ть о себе, потому что э́то тако́й предме́т, насчёт кото́рого мы мо́жем быть уве́рены, что то́чка зре́ния други́х люде́й никогда не совпада́ет с наше́й со́бственной.
We ought at least, for prudence, never to speak of ourselves, because that is a subject on which we may be sure that other people's views are never in accordance with our own.
Матема́тика - просто́й предме́т для меня.
Mathematics is an easy subject for me.
Попро́буйте повыспрашивать у Тома насчёт э́того.
Try to sound Tom out on the subject.
Цены подве́ржены измене́нию без уведомле́ния.
Prices are subject to change without notice.
У него случа́ются припа́дки я́рости.
He is subject to fits of anger.
Stop changing the subject.
Новички́ в наше́й фи́рме нахо́дятся под тща́тельным присмо́тром.
New hires are subject to careful monitoring in our firm.
Матема́тика — люби́мый предме́т Альберта.
Mathematics is Albert's favorite subject.
Я попыта́лся смени́ть те́му, но они продолжа́ли говори́ть о поли́тике.
I tried to change the subject, but they went on talking about politics.
В Япо́нии быва́ют землетрясе́ния.
Japan is subject to earthquakes.
Мы подчиня́емся зако́нам приро́ды.
We are subject to the laws of nature.
Мой люби́мый предме́т - матема́тика.
My favorite subject is math.
Как вы ду́маете, каки́м предме́том он интересу́ется?
What subject do you think he is interested in?
Все посети́тели обя́заны пройти́ досмо́тр.
All visitors are subject to inspection.
Обычно в предложе́нии есть подлежа́щее и сказу́емое.
A sentence normally has a subject and a verb.
Матема́тика — тру́дный предме́т.
Mathematics is a difficult subject.
Обрати́те, пожалуйста, внима́ние, что цена́ мо́жет измени́ться.
Please note that the price is subject to change.
Всё можно интерпрети́ровать по-разному. Кака́я интерпрета́ция преоблада́ет на да́нный моме́нт — определя́ется вла́стью, а не и́стиной.
All things are subject to interpretation; whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth.
Вы уже определи́лись с те́мой диссерта́ции?
Have you decided the subject of your thesis?
Матема́тика — наименее люби́мый мной предме́т.
Math is my least favorite subject.
В ста́рших кла́ссах францу́зский был мои́м люби́мым предме́том.
In high school, French was my favorite subject.
Зако́н Годвина у́чит нас, что люба́я бесконе́чная диску́ссия о произво́льном предме́те схо́дится к наци́стскому сравне́нию.
Godwin's law teaches us that any infinite discussion about an arbitrary subject converges to a Nazi comparison.
Том попыта́лся смени́ть те́му.
Tom tried to change the subject.
It's a very delicate subject.
