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сдава́ть

fairly common #3411C2
verbimperfective perfective is сдать
  • 1.

    to take (an exam), to sit (an exam), to pass (an exam)education

    Сего́дня я сдаю́ экза́мен по фи́зике.

    Today I'm taking my physics exam.

    Imperfective сдавать normally means 'to take/sit' an exam; the perfective сдать means 'to pass' it successfully.

  • 2.

    to hand in, to hand over, to check in (luggage), to donate (blood)

    Я сдаю́ кни́ги в библиоте́ку.

    I'm returning the books to the library.

  • 3.

    to rent out, to let

    Они́ сдаю́т кварти́ру студе́нтам.

    They rent out the flat to students.

    Often сдавать в наём / в аренду.

  • 4.

    to surrender, to give up (to the enemy), to turn in (to the police)

    Он не хоте́л сдава́ть друзе́й поли́ции.

    He didn't want to turn his friends in to the police.

  • 5.

    to deal (cards), to distributecard games

    Кто сдаёт ка́рты?

    Who is dealing the cards?

  • 6.

    to let up, to weaken, to fail (of health)

    К ве́черу моро́зы сдава́ли.

    Towards evening the frosts were letting up.

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я
сдаю́
бу́ду сдава́ть
ты
сдаёшь
бу́дешь сдава́ть
он/она́/оно́
сдаёт
бу́дет сдава́ть
мы
сдаём
бу́дем сдава́ть
вы
сдаёте
бу́дете сдава́ть
они́
сдаю́т
бу́дут сдава́ть
Imperative
ты
сдава́й
вы
сдава́йте
Past
masculine
сдава́л
feminine
сдава́ла
neuter
сдава́ло
plural
сдава́ли

Participles

Active present

сдаю́щий

handing in, submitting, handing over

Active past

сдава́вший

having taken (an exam), having passed (an exam), who was taking (an exam)

Passive present

сдава́емый

for rent, to let, rentable, leasable

Passive past

-

Gerund present

сдава́я

while doing (present)
Gerund past

сдавав

сдававши

while doing (past)

Word familyсдава́тьPRO

Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
сдава́ть-to take (an exam); to hand in; to rent out; to surrender; to deal (cards); to let up
сдава́ться-to give up; to be for rent; to seem
пересдава́тьпере-to retake (an exam); to deal again; to sublet
LockedUnlock verb prefix groups

Related words

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • Wade edited translation 1 month ago.
  • nikakvekveskirinika edited translation 9 months ago.