trade russian
меня́ть
to change, to alter, to replace
to exchange, to swap, to trade in
поменя́ть
to change, to replace, to switch
to exchange, to swap, to trade
торго́вый
trade, commercial
shopping, retail
обме́н
exchange, swap, trade-in
metabolism (обмен веществ)
профе́ссия
occupation, profession, trade
поменя́ться
to change, to alter
to swap, to exchange (with each other), to trade places
строи́тельство
construction, building
construction industry, building trade
вы́ставка
exhibition, display, show
trade fair, fair
торгова́ть
to trade, to deal (in something), to sell
to be open (of a shop), to do business
торго́вля
trade, commerce
профсою́з
trade union / labor union
я́рмарка
trade fair, fair, exhibition
fair, funfair, carnival
мастерство́
handicraft, trade, skill, craftsmanship
контраба́нда
smuggling, contraband trade
contraband, smuggled goods
махну́ть
to wave, to give a wave, to wave to (someone)
to swing, to brandish, to flourish
to give up on, to wash one's hands of, to dismiss with a wave
to dash off, to head off, to rush off (to a place)
to leap, to jump (over), to vault
to knock back (a drink), to down (a shot)
to swap, to trade, to exchange
ремесло́
handicraft, craft, trade
profession, occupation, line of work
торг
bargaining, haggling
trade, trading, buying and selling
market, marketplace
trade organization, trade board
променя́ть
to exchange (for), to swap (for), to trade (for), to barter (for)
to trade away (for), to give up (in favour of), to prefer (over)
про́мысел
trade, business
база́рить
to chat, to talk, to gossip, to jabber
to make a racket, to be noisy, to shout
to sell at the market, to trade at the market
промышля́ть
to make a living (by), to ply a trade, to deal in
to get hold of, to procure, to scrounge up
сменя́ться
to be replaced (by), to give way to, to be succeeded (by)
to change shifts, to be relieved, to take turns
to swap (with somebody), to trade places, to exchange
комме́рция
commerce, trade
профсою́зный
trade union
промы́шленник
industrialist, manufacturer, factory owner
trapper, hunter (by trade), tradesman
спекули́ровать
to speculate, to deal speculatively
to profiteer, to make illicit profits, to black-market
to trade on, to exploit, to capitalize on
работорго́вля
slave-trade
предпринима́тельство
entrepreneurship, private enterprise, enterprise
business activity, business undertakings, trade
приторго́вывать
to trade on the side, to dabble in trade, to do a little trading
перепрода́жа
resale, reselling
intermediary trade, middleman trading
наце́нка
markup, surcharge, extra charge
margin, profit margin, trade margin
пту
vocational school, vocational college, trade school
разме́ниваться
to exchange, to swap, to trade
to exchange pieces
to fritter away one's energies, to waste oneself (on trifles)
местко́м
local trade union committee
торгу́ющий
trading, trade
профко́м
local trade union committee
товарооборо́т
trade turnover, turnover, volume of trade
пасса́т
trade-wind
профо́рг
trade union organizer
компенсацио́нный
compensatory, compensating, compensation-
barter (deal), counter-trade
книготорго́вец
bookseller, book dealer
book trade worker, book trade official
завко́м
factory trade union committee, works trade union committee, works council
промышля́ющий
making a living (by), engaged in (a trade), trading
ВЦСПС
the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
внешнеторго́вый
foreign trade, of foreign trade
профсою́зник
trade unionist
тка́чество
weaving, weaving trade, art of weaving
профтехучилище
vocational training school, trade school
торгпре́дство
Trade Delegation of the Russian Federation
массови́к
organizer of mass cultural events, entertainment organizer, recreation leader, animator
activist experienced in mass work, party worker skilled at mass work, trade-union organizer
проторгова́ться
to have losses, to be ruined in trade, to bargain
расторгова́ться
to get into brisk trade, to start selling briskly, to warm up to trading
to sell out completely, to sell off all one's goods, to be sold out
книготорго́вля
book-trade
скотопромы́шленность
cattle-dealing, cattle-trade
виноторго́вля
wine trade, wine-shop, wine-store
профбиле́т
trade union card
профорганизация
trade union organization
торго́во
Trade
ма́клерство
brokerage, broking, agency business, middleman's trade
stockbroking, stock brokerage
профгру́ппа
trade union group
торго́во-экономи́ческий
trade and economic, commercial and economic
антипасса́т
anti-trade wind
генсове́т
The General Council of the Trade Union Congress
профдвиже́ние
trade union movement
профрабо́та
trade union work
профрабо́тник
trade union worker
профсою́зница
female trade unionist
расторгова́вшийся
who has started trading actively, who has picked up trade
приторго́вывавший
who dabbled in trade, who did a little trading, having dabbled in trade
конфекцио́н
ready-made clothes shop, clothing department
ready-made clothing industry, clothing trade
ма́рка
stamp, postage stamp
brand, make, trademark
grade, sort, quality class
token, counter
mark
march (border territory)
торго́вец
merchant, dealer, trader, tradesman
челно́к
dugout, canoe, small boat
shuttle
shuttle trader, small-time trader
space shuttle
брэнд
brand, trademark
работорго́вец
slave-trader, slaver
соба́чник
dog lover, dog owner, dog person
dog dealer, dog trader
kennel, dog pound, dog run
hemp agrimony
торгуемый
tradeable, marketable, negotiable
ча́стник
private trader, private craftsman
варя́г
Varangian
outsider, outside hire, stand-in
peddler, itinerant trader, fur buyer
бары́шник
profiteer, reseller, scalper (of tickets), middleman
horse dealer, horse trader
челно́чный
shuttle, back-and-forth
shuttle-trading, of a cross-border trader
shuttle (of a loom)
лоша́дник
horse-lover, horse enthusiast
horse dealer, horse trader
нэ́пман
NEP-era private trader, parvenu (of NEP times), upstart, social climber
торгова́вший
trading, dealing, who traded, who was trading
многостано́чник
multi-machine operator, worker operating several machines at once
jack of all trades, multitasker, all-rounder
скотопромы́шленник
cattle dealer, livestock trader, cattle merchant
полиграфи́я
polygraphy, printing trades
ла́вочница
shopkeeper (female), shop owner (female), shop assistant (female)
shopkeeper's wife, tradesman's wife
коммерса́нтка
businesswoman, merchant, trader, entrepreneur
променя́вший
having exchanged, having traded, having given up
разменя́вший
having changed (money), having broken (a banknote)
having exchanged, having traded, having given up (for something lesser), having squandered
макла́к
middleman, second-hand dealer, petty trader
broker, jobber, agent
profiteer, speculator, wheeler-dealer
ры́ночник
market vendor, market trader
приторговываемый
traded, dealt in, merchandised
торгованный
traded, dealt in, sold
проме́нянный
exchanged, traded, bartered away
коти́ровавшийся
quoted, listed, traded
наторгова́вший
having traded, having dealt, who has traded
наторго́ванный
sold, traded
Examples
Джон лю́бит обме́ниваться с друзья́ми ма́рками.
John likes to trade stamps with his friends.
Америка́нцы накопи́ли дефици́т торго́вого бала́нса тем, что жи́ли не по сре́дствам.
Americans accumulated their trade deficits by living far beyond their means.
Конкуре́нты редко в чём-то соглаша́ются.
Two of a trade seldom agree.
Япо́ния зави́сит от зарубе́жной торго́вли.
Japan depends on foreign trade.
Япо́ния акти́вно торгу́ет с Брита́нией.
Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.
Э́та компа́ния выступа́ет за свобо́дную торго́влю.
The company stands for free trade.
Оте́ц Авраама Линкольна был пло́тником по профе́ссии.
Abraham Lincoln's father was a carpenter by trade.
Соглаше́ние о свобо́дной торго́вле между Евро́пой и США нахо́дится на ста́дии переговоров.
A free-trade agreement between Europe and the United States is currently under negotiation.
Арме́ния присоедини́лась к Всеми́рной торго́вой организа́ции в 2003 году.
Armenia joined the World Trade Organization in 2003.
Арме́ния ста́ла чле́ном Всеми́рной торго́вой организа́ции в 2003 году.
Armenia joined the World Trade Organization in 2003.
Арме́ния вступи́ла во Всеми́рную торго́вую организа́цию в 2003 году.
Armenia joined the World Trade Organization in 2003.
Террори́сты атакова́ли Всеми́рный Торго́вый Центр в Нью-Йорке в 2001 году.
Terrorists attacked the World Trade Center in New York City in 2001.
У э́той страны положи́тельное сальдо торго́вого бала́нса. Она экспорти́рует больше, чем импорти́рует.
That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.
Наблюда́ется значи́тельный рост торго́вли между Соединёнными Шта́тами и Китаем.
There has been a large increase in trade between the United States and China.
Кана́да подписа́ла торго́вое соглаше́ние с ЕС.
Canada has signed a trade agreement with the European Union.
Товарооборо́т между двумя стра́нами дости́г реко́рдного у́ровня.
Trade between the two countries reached a record level.
Товарооборо́т между двумя стра́нами растёт.
Trade turnover between the two countries is growing.
Этот магазин занимается оптовой торговлей.
This store is engaged in wholesale trade.
Профком организовал поездку сотрудников на море.
The trade union committee organized a trip for the employees to the seaside.
Местком организовал праздник для сотрудников.
The local trade union committee organized a celebration for the employees.
Он многоопытный путешественник и знает все хитрости.
He is a highly experienced traveler and knows all the tricks of the trade.
Летом здесь дует устойчивый пассат.
A steady trade wind blows here in summer.
Вчера подписали межправительственное соглашение о торговле.
Yesterday, an intergovernmental trade agreement was signed.
Он занимается посреднической деятельностью в торговле.
He is engaged in intermediary activities in the field of trade.
Государство не позволило корпорации монополизировать торговлю зерном.
The state did not allow the corporation to monopolize the grain trade.
Компания занимается внешнеторговыми операциями с Европой.
The company engages in foreign trade operations with Europe.
Правительство обсуждает новый внешнеторговый договор.
The government is discussing a new foreign trade agreement.
Международная стандартизация облегчает торговлю между странами.
International standardization facilitates trade between countries.
Страны подписали новое торгово-экономическое соглашение.
The countries signed a new trade and economic agreement.
Правительство обсуждает торгово-экономические отношения с соседями.
The government is discussing trade and economic relations with its neighbors.
Форум посвящён торгово-экономическому сотрудничеству двух стран.
The forum is dedicated to trade and economic cooperation between the two countries.
Учёные исследовали направление антипассата над океаном.
Scientists studied the direction of the anti-trade wind over the ocean.
Антипассат движется в сторону, противоположную пассату.
The anti-trade wind moves in the opposite direction to the trade wind.
Экономисты спорили о выгодах биметаллизма для торговли.
Economists debated the benefits of bimetallism for trade.
Его семья занимается виноторговлей уже сто лет.
His family has been in the wine trade for a hundred years.
Виноторговля приносила городу большой доход.
The wine trade brought the town a great deal of revenue.
Профсоюзы подчинялись руководству ВЦСПС.
The trade unions were subordinate to the leadership of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.
Правительство декретировало новые правила торговли.
The government decreed new trade rules.
Завком организовал праздник для сотрудников завода.
The factory trade union committee organized a celebration for the plant’s employees.
Это законоположение регулирует торговлю зерном.
This statute regulates the grain trade.
У нас развита каботажная торговля.
Coastal trade is well developed here.
Он изучает книгопечатное дело в университете.
He is studying the printing trade at university.
Книготорговля переживает трудные времена из-за интернета.
The book trade is going through difficult times because of the internet.
Профсоюз назвал локаут незаконным.
The trade union called the lockout illegal.
Здесь издавна существует междуплеменной обмен товарами.
There has been intertribal trade in goods here since ancient times.
Подписано межреспубликанское соглашение о торговле.
An inter-republican trade agreement has been signed.
Стороны подписали паритетное соглашение о торговле.
The parties signed a parity trade agreement.



















