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заложи́ть

fairly common #2968C1
verbperfective imperfective is закла́дывать
  • 1.

    to pawn, to mortgage, to put up as securityfinance

    Он заложи́л дом, что́бы получи́ть кредит.

    He mortgaged the house to get a loan.

    With an object: заложить что? (a watch, a house).

  • 2.

    to lay (a foundation), to found, to establish, to lay out (a garden)

    Здесь заложи́ли фунда́мент нового дома.

    They laid the foundation of a new house here.

  • 3.

    to put, to tuck, to stick (into), to place

    Он заложи́л руки́ за спи́ну.

    He put his hands behind his back.

  • 4.

    to rat out, to betray, to inform on, to grass up

    Он нас всех заложи́л.

    He ratted us all out.

    colloquial

  • 5.

    to plant (a bomb), to lay (a mine)

    Террори́сты заложи́ли бо́мбу в маши́не.

    The terrorists planted a bomb in the car.

  • 6.

    to mislay, to misplace

    Я куда́-то заложи́л очки.

    I've mislaid my glasses somewhere.

    colloquial

  • 7.

    (rareto deposit, to leave as security

    На вхо́де пришлось заложи́ть па́спорт.

    At the entrance we had to leave our passport as security.

    e.g. an ID card

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
заложу́
ты-
зало́жишь
он/она́/оно́-
зало́жит
мы-
зало́жим
вы-
зало́жите
они́-
зало́жат

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
ты
заложи́
вы
заложи́те
Past
masculine
заложи́л
feminine
заложи́ла
neuter
заложи́ло
plural
заложи́ли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

заложи́вший

who founded, who laid (a foundation), having founded

Passive present

-

Passive past

зало́женный

blocked, stuffy, stuffed up

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

заложи́в

заложивши

while doing (past)

Word familyвложи́тьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
вложи́тьв-to put in; to invest
возложи́тьвоз-to lay; to entrust; to lay (blame)
вы́ложитьвы-to post (online); to lay out; to take out (and put down); to line (with); to shell out
доложи́тьдо-to report; to add more
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Related words

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • RandysPudge edited translation 2 years ago.
  • mirco.deckers edited related words 2 years ago.
  • TonyUK edited translation 3 years ago.