ins russian
за
behind
for, in favour of
at, by
for, because of
behind, over (to the other side of)
at (sitting down), to
in, within, over (a period), for (a whole period)
after, following
for, per, a
for
for, instead of, on behalf of
over, during, at
beyond, on the far side of
out of (town), in the country, to the country
over, more than
слу́чай
case, instance
incident, occurrence, event
opportunity, occasion, chance (to do something)
chance, coincidence, accident (unplanned)
мину́та
minute, moment, instant
ма́ленький
little, small, tiny
little, young
short, short in stature
trifling, petty, insignificant
поста́вить
to put, to place, to stand (something) upright
to put up, to install, to erect
to appoint, to put in charge
to place (in a situation), to put (somebody in a position), to bring (into a state)
to stage, to produce, to direct
to supply, to deliver
to set (a task), to impose (a condition)
наприме́р
for example, for instance
войти́
to enter, to come in, to step inside
to become part of, to be included in, to join
to fit, to go in
to penetrate, to go deep into
моме́нт
moment, instant, point in time
aspect, feature, point
сре́дство
means, way
funds, resources, wherewithal
remedy, agent, drug
tool, instrument, equipment
medium
докуме́нт
document, deed, instrument
центр
center, centre, middle
city centre, downtown
center (institution), hub
вме́сто
instead of
предложи́ть
to suggest, to propose, to put forward
to offer, to hold out
to require, to instruct, to call upon
провести́
to spend (time), to pass (time)
to conduct, to carry out, to hold (a meeting), to implement
to lead, to escort, to show (in)
to draw (a line), to make (a distinction)
to run (a cable), to lay, to install
тре́бовать
to demand, to insist on
to require, to need, to call for
to expect, to ask (of somebody)
to summon, to send for
институ́т
institute
institute, college
institution
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
поско́льку
since, because, as
insofar as, to the extent that, as far as
вну́тренний
inner, internal, inside
domestic, internal, home
internal, in-house
inner, inward
приме́р
example, instance
example (to follow), role model, model
орга́н
organ (instrument)
ме́лкий
small, little, minor
fine, fine-grained, powdery
petty, trivial, insignificant
shallow
прика́з
order, command
order, directive, instruction
факт
fact
case, instance, occurrence
проводи́ть
to conduct, to carry out, to hold (an event)
to spend (time)
to escort, to lead, to see (somebody) home
to lay, to run (a cable), to install
to draw (a line), to make (a distinction)
ста́вить
to put, to place, to set, to stand (something) up
to appoint, to install, to put in charge
to pose, to set, to raise, to put forward
to stage, to put on, to produce, to direct (a film)
предлага́ть
to suggest, to propose
to offer
to require, to instruct, to tell (someone to do something)
заходи́ть
to drop in, to call in, to pop in, to go to see (someone)
to come in, to go in, to enter, to step inside
to pick up (on the way), to fetch
to log in, to visit (a website), to go on (a site)
to set (sun), to go down (sun)
наоборо́т
on the contrary, quite the opposite
the other way around, vice versa, the opposite
inside out, back to front, the wrong way
миг
moment, instant
внутри́
inside, within
учи́ть
to teach, to instruct
to learn, to study, to memorize
мгнове́ние
instant, moment
установи́ть
to install, to set up, to mount, to place
to establish
to fix, to set, to lay down
to ascertain, to determine, to find out
то́тчас
immediately, at once, instantly
отдава́ть
to give back, return
to hand over, give
to devote, dedicate
to send, place in an institution
to give an order, instruction
to emit, give off
объе́кт
object, target
facility, installation, site, works
objective, target
му́ха
fly (insect)
инспе́ктор
inspector
inspector general, inspector
напо́мнить
to remind
to remind (insistently), to admonish
сумасше́дший
crazy, mad, insane
lunatic, madman, mentally ill person
ору́дие
tool, implement, instrument, device
gun, cannon, artillery piece
pawn, puppet, tool
мгнове́нно
instantly, in an instant, in a moment, in a trice
на́дпись
inscription
указа́ть
to show, to indicate, to point out
to point at, to point to, to draw attention to
to state, to specify, to give
to instruct, to direct, to order
оби́да
resentment, hurt feelings, grudge
offence, insult
проверя́ть
to check, to verify, to examine, to inspect
to test, to try out, to put to the test
to audit, to inspect officially
инструме́нт
tool, implement, tools (collective)
instrument
распоряже́ние
order, instruction, directive
disposal
сыгра́ть
play, have a game of
play (a piece), play (an instrument)
act out, perform, play (a role)
ввести́
to introduce, to bring in, to institute
to enter, to input, to type in
to lead in, to bring in
содержа́ть
to contain, to hold (inside)
to support, to provide for, to maintain
to keep, to house
прибо́р
device, apparatus, instrument
cutlery, place setting
set, fittings
ука́зывать
to point at, to point to
to point out, to indicate, to suggest
to state, to specify, to give
to show, to indicate
to instruct, to direct, to tell (what to do)
сопровожда́ть
to accompany, to escort, to go with
to accompany (on an instrument)
to accompany (a document), to go with
внутрь
inside, inwards, in
осмотре́ть
to look over, to view, to see (sights), to survey
to examine
to inspect, to scan
научи́ть
to teach, to train, to instruct
указа́ние
instruction, instructions, directions, order
indication, reference
учрежде́ние
institution, establishment, agency, office
founding, establishment, instituting
устано́вка
installation, setting up, mounting, rigging
plant, unit, device
attitude, mindset, orientation
directive, instructions, guideline
иску́сственный
artificial, man-made, synthetic
feigned, affected, forced, insincere
рог
horn
antler
horn (instrument), bugle, hunting horn
crescent (of the moon), horn (of the moon)
подъём
lifting, rising, climb, hoisting, salvaging, ascent, slope, rise, raising
upsurge, enthusiasm, development, animation, reveille
instep
1. Ascent / Height
Getting up (from sleep or from bed)
Recovery/Improvement (figuratively)
толкну́ть
push, shove, jog
incite, instigate, urge on
вста́вить
to insert, to put in, to fit in
to insert, to add in
to paste
орке́стр
orchestra(a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor), brass band, orchestra-pit
наста́ивать
to insist
to infuse, to steep, to brew (by steeping)
заведе́ние
institution, establishment
инстру́кция
instruction(s), direction
внести́
to carry in, to bring in
to enter, to insert, to include
to pay in, to deposit, to contribute (money)
to put forward, to submit, to table
to make (changes), to introduce, to bring about, to contribute
ко́нкурс
competition, contest
bankruptcy proceedings, insolvency proceedings
промолча́ть
to remain silent, to say nothing, to keep quiet (instead of answering)
to remain quiet for a while
преподава́тель
teacher, instructor, lecturer
оби́дно
offensively, it insulting
неуве́ренный
uncertain, hesitating, insecure, unsteady
оби́деть
to offend, to hurt someone's feelings, to abuse, to insult
возбуди́ть
to arouse, to rouse, to excite, to provoke
to initiate (proceedings), to bring (a case), to raise (a question)
to stir up, to incite, to instigate
to arouse (sexually), to turn on
to stimulate, to whet (the appetite)
заже́чь
to light, to set fire to, to ignite, to turn on (a light)
to inspire, to fire up, to thrill
вложи́ть
to put in, to insert, to enclose
to invest
се́рия
series, set
episode, installment, part
бе́шеный
furious, enraged, mad
frantic, frenzied, insane
rabid
переверну́ть
to turn over, to turn, to flip, to turn around
to overturn, to tip over, to knock over
to turn upside down, to rummage through, to ransack
to turn inside out
безу́мный
crazy, mad, insane
невозмо́жный
impossible, insufferable, the impossible, impossible thing
поручи́ть
to assign, to instruct, to charge (with a task), to commission
to entrust, to leave in someone's care
изнутри́
from within, on the inside
невыноси́мый
unbearable, intolerable, unendurable
insufferable, unbearable
сооруже́ние
structure, building, edifice, installation
construction, erection, building
вы́пуск
output, production, release
edition, issue, bulletin
episode, installment
graduation, graduating class
issue, issuance
letting out, releasing
недоста́точно
it is insufficient, it is not enough, insufficiently
поруче́ние
assignment, task, commission, instruction
errand
payment order
толка́ть
to push, to shove, to jog (with the elbow), to nudge
to incite, to instigate, to urge on, to drive (to an action)
устано́вленный
fixed, prescribed, set, established
installed, mounted, fitted
проглоти́ть
to swallow, to gulp down
to swallow (an insult), to take (a remark) silently
to devour
распоряди́ться
to order, to give orders, to instruct
to dispose of, to make use of, to handle
фальши́вый
counterfeit, forged, fake, spurious
insincere, false (of a smile), hypocritical
out of tune, off-key
инсти́нкт
instinct
незначи́тельный
insignificant
учёба
studies, learning, study
training, instruction
Examples
В пе́рвые годы произво́дства, Coca-Cola содержа́ла кокаи́н. В 1914 году кокаи́н был классифицирован как нарко́тик, после чего при произво́дстве Coca-Cola вместо него ста́ли испо́льзовать кофеи́н.
In the first years that Coca-Cola was produced, it contained cocaine. In 1914, cocaine was classified as a narcotic, after which they used caffeine instead of cocaine in the production of Coca-Cola.
После обе́да господи́н вы́кушал ча́шку кофею и сел на дива́н, подложивши себе за спи́ну поду́шку, кото́рую в ру́сских тракти́рах вместо эластической ше́рсти набива́ют чем-то чрезвычайно похо́жим на кирпи́ч и булы́жник.
After lunch, the gentleman finished his cup of coffee and sat down on the sofa, placing behind him a pillow – the type found in Russian taverns that instead of soft, flexible wool, would be filled with something alarmingly similar to bricks and cobbles.
Тем не менее, в Китае не испо́льзуют слова "права челове́ка", а выража́ются - "фундамента́льные права".
However, in China, they don't use a word for "human rights," but instead express it as "fundamental rights".
Вместо того́, чтобы по́льзоваться однора́зовыми деревя́нными па́лочками, лу́чше испо́льзовать пластма́ссовые па́лочки, кото́рые можно мыть.
Instead of using disposable chopsticks, it's better to use plastic chopsticks that you can wash.
Я учи́л францу́зский вместо неме́цкого.
I learned French instead of German.
Она испо́льзовала маргари́н вместо масла.
She used margarine instead of butter.
Существу́ет мно́жество ви́дов страхова́ния, например: медици́нское страхова́ние, страхова́ние от пожа́ров, страхова́ние жи́зни и т.д.
There are many kinds of insurance such as: health insurance, fire insurance, life insurance, etc.
Мы изуча́ли ру́сский вместо францу́зского.
We learned Russian instead of French.
Моя́ сестра́ не созна́лась в том, что слома́ла ла́мпу. Вместо э́того она приду́мала исто́рию про инопланетя́н, кото́рые пришли́ с це́лью уничто́жить все предме́ты желтого цвета в ко́мнатах земля́н.
My sister didn't own up to breaking the lamp, instead she made up some story about aliens coming to Earth with the objective of destroying every piece of yellow furniture.
Ну тогда приходи́ в понеде́льник.
You can come on Monday instead.
Ну тогда приходите в понеде́льник.
You can come on Monday instead.
Он испо́льзует мёд вместо сахара.
He uses honey instead of sugar.
Не изменя́йте предложе́ния, являющиеся правильными. Вместо э́того вы мо́жете доба́вить альтернати́вные естественно звуча́щие перево́ды.
Don't change sentences that are correct. You can, instead, submit natural-sounding alternative translations.
Вместо того́, чтобы учи́ть италья́нский, я занима́юсь ерундо́й.
Instead of studying Italian, I'm wasting time on a bunch of nonsense.
Вместо масла она испо́льзовала маргари́н.
She used margarine instead of butter.
Том в своём упря́мстве отказа́лся переходи́ть на разу́мную метри́ческую систе́му, предпочитая вместо того́ измеря́ть объём в хогсхедах.
Tom, stubborn as he was, refused to change to the sensible metric system, preferring to measure volume in hogsheads instead.
Том реши́л купи́ть поде́ржанный автомоби́ль вместо но́вого.
Tom decided to buy a used car instead of a new one.
Э́ти брита́нские пури́сты предпочита́ют говори́ть “yummy mummy” вместо “MILF”. Прое́хали.
Those British purists prefer to say “yummy mummy” instead of “MILF”. Whatever.
Всякий раз, когда я перевожу́ что-нибудь с англи́йского языка́ на испа́нский, я предпочита́ю испо́льзовать неформальное обраще́ние "tú" вместо фо́рмы ве́жливого обраще́ния "usted".
Whenever I translate something from English into Spanish, I prefer to use the familiar "tú" instead of the formal "usted".
Респу́блика — э́то госуда́рство во главе́ с президе́нтом вместо короля́ или короле́вы.
A republic is a state with a president at its head instead of a king or queen.
Древоточец прогрызает ходы внутри ствола дерева.
The wood-boring insect tunnels through the inside of the tree trunk.
Программа вставляет заполнитель вместо пустого поля.
The program inserts a placeholder instead of the empty field.
После отепления стены стали значительно теплее.
After the insulation was installed, the walls became significantly warmer.
Пароперегреватель установлен внутри котла.
The superheater is installed inside the boiler.
На подводной лодке установили перископический прибор.
A periscopic instrument was installed on the submarine.
Учёные установили самозаписывающие приборы на буй.
The scientists installed self-recording instruments on a buoy.
На заводе установили специальный поверочный стенд для приборов.
A special test stand for instruments was installed at the factory.
В лаборатории установили новый спектроскопический прибор.
A new spectroscopic instrument was installed in the laboratory.
В музее выставлена коллекция амбера с насекомыми внутри.
The museum is exhibiting a collection of amber with insects trapped inside.
Специалист, подключивший сигнализацию, дал нам инструкцию.
The specialist who installed the alarm system gave us instructions.
Техник, монтировавший систему, оставил инструкцию.
The technician who had installed the system left instructions.
Рабочие проверили монтируемые на крыше панели.
The workers inspected the panels being installed on the roof.



















