хвата́ть
- 1.
to grab, to seize, to snatch, to grasp
Не хвата́й меня́ за ру́ку!
Don't grab me by the arm!
кого? что? за что? - grab someone by something
- 2.
to be enough, to suffice, to have enough (of)
Мне не хвата́ет вре́мени.
I don't have enough time.
impersonal: кому? (dative) + чего? (genitive)
Usage info
Кому (не) хвататет/хватало чего (genitive) - impersonal use
Мне хватает одного бутерброда на обед.
Ему не хватало еды.
Examples
Океа́н простира́лся докуда хвата́ло глаз.
The ocean stretched as far as the eye could see.
Сту́льев хвата́ет?
Are there enough chairs?
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | хвата́ю | бу́ду хвата́ть |
| ты | хвата́ешь | бу́дешь хвата́ть |
| он/она́/оно́ | хвата́ет | бу́дет хвата́ть |
| мы | хвата́ем | бу́дем хвата́ть |
| вы | хвата́ете | бу́дете хвата́ть |
| они́ | хвата́ют | бу́дут хвата́ть |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | хвата́й |
| вы | хвата́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | хвата́л |
| feminine | хвата́ла |
| neuter | хвата́ло |
| plural | хвата́ли |
Participles
| Active present | grabbing, seizing, catching, snatching | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | grabbing, seizing, catching (hold of) | |
| Passive present | graspable, catchable, seizable | |
| Passive past | often handled, smudged (from handling), worn (from frequent handling) | |
| Gerund present | хвата́я | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | хватав хватавши | while doing (past) |
Typical usagePRO
Enough / Lack (impersonal uses)
не хвата́ет вре́мени
not enough time
хвата́ет де́нег на ...
have enough money for ...
хвата́ет на всех
enough for everyone
рук не хвата́ет
short of hands; not enough help
Ability/Resources to do something
хвата́ет сил + инф.
have enough strength to do ...
не хвата́ет терпе́ния + инф.
not have the patience to ...
не хвата́ет ду́ху + инф.
not have the guts to ...
не хвата́ет о́пыта для ...
lack experience for ...
Physical grabbing / Seizing
хвата́ть кого́ за ру́ку
grab someone by the hand
хвата́ть кого́/что
grab/seize someone or something
хвата́ть ро́том во́здух
gasp for air
хвата́ть всё подря́д
grab everything indiscriminately
Word familyхватPRO
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| хвата́ть | - | to grab; to be enough |
| хвата́ться | - | to grab (at); to take up (eagerly); to suddenly notice the absence (of) |
| захвата́ть | за- | to soil |
| нахвата́ть | на- | to grab (a quantity of); to pick up (superficially) |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
haunter1781 edited translation 6 months ago.
haunter1781 edited related words 9 months ago.



















