Il russian
ир
Il (in Kim Il-sung), Ir
sweet flag, calamus, sweet sedge
the Ir (river)
Irus
больно́й
ill, sick
sore, aching, bad (tooth or leg)
painful, sensitive, touchy
ле́вый
left
left-wing, leftist
illicit, under-the-counter
боле́знь
illness, disease
боле́ть
to be ill, to be sick, to suffer from (an illness)
to hurt, to ache, to be painful
to cheer on, to support (a team), to root for
зло
evil, wickedness
evil (a harmful thing), ill, harm
сумасше́дший
crazy, mad, insane
lunatic, madman, mentally ill person
подхвати́ть
to catch, to grab, to catch (in mid-air)
to take up, to join in, to pick up (a tune)
to catch (an illness), to pick up (a bug)
to sweep away, to carry off
to pick up (quickly), to catch on to
to pick up (by chance), to get hold of
освети́ть
to light up, to illuminate
to shed light on, to highlight, to cover (a topic)
перенести́
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to carry across, to carry over, to move, to transfer
to bear, to endure, to withstand, to survive
to undergo (illness or surgery), to go through
сла́вный
glorious, illustrious
nice, lovely
famous, renowned
карти́нка
picture, image
illustration
свали́ться
to fall down, to fall off, to tumble, to topple over
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to fall to (someone), to land on (someone), to befall
to turn up out of the blue, to show up unexpectedly, to drop in without warning
to gather in a pack, to crowd together
заболе́ть
to fall ill, to get sick, to come down with (an illness)
to start to hurt, to start aching
to become obsessed with, to catch the bug for
нале́во
to the left, on the left
on the side, illicitly
злове́щий
ominous, sinister, boding ill, uncanny
зло́ба
malice, spite, ill will
anger, rage, bitterness
обма́н
deception, deceit, lying
fraud, swindle
trick, ruse
illusion
виде́ние
apparition, ghost, phantom, specter
vision, dream image, illusion
иллю́зия
illusion
освеща́ть
to light up, to illuminate
to shed light on, to elucidate, to explain
to cover, to report on
издева́ться
to mock, to jeer at, to scoff at, to make fun of
to bully, to torment, to ill-treat, to abuse
неуда́чный
unsuccessful, failed, abortive
poor, ill-chosen, unfortunate, lame
незако́нный
illegal
освеще́ние
lighting, illumination, light
coverage, reporting, treatment
elucidation, clarification
нелега́льный
illegal
при́зрачный
illusory, unreal, imaginary
ghostly, spectral, phantasmal, shadowy
озари́ть
(bookish) to light up or illuminate
мира́ж
mirage, optical illusion
неразбо́рчивый
illegible, indecipherable, indistinct
not fussy, undiscriminating, indiscriminate
promiscuous
нездоро́вый
unhealthy, unwholesome
unwell, sickly, ill
morbid, unhealthy
подхва́тывать
to pick up, to catch, to grab, to snatch up
to pick up, to catch on to, to grasp quickly
to join in, to take up (a song), to chime in
to catch (an illness), to pick up (an infection)
сверну́ться
to curl up, to coil up, to snuggle up, to huddle up
to curdle, to go sour, to clot, to coagulate
to be curtailed, to be cut back, to be scaled down, to shrink
to turn (onto another topic), to veer off
to be pushed aside, to be shoved out of place
to fall off, to slip down
to die after a short illness, to be carried off
тенево́й
shady, shaded, shade (attributive)
shadow (economy), black-market, illegal, underground
запу́щенный
neglected, uncared-for, unkempt, run-down
advanced (of an illness), long-neglected
launched, put into orbit
наговори́ть
to say a lot of, to talk a lot of, to pour out (words)
to slander, to speak ill of, to tell tales about
злополу́чный
ill-starred, ill-fated
выздоровле́ние
recovery from illness/trauma
нажить
to acquire, to make, to amass, to gain
to incur, to bring on oneself, to get oneself (enemies), to contract (an illness)
ду́рно
badly, bad, ill
хам
ill-bred man (bad manners rude impolite)
подцепи́ть
to hook on, to couple, to attach
to catch, to contract (an illness), to pick up
нагля́дный
illustrative, graphic, clear
visual
вы́здороветь
to get better/recover from injury/illness, to heal
иллюстра́ция
illustration
заполучи́ть
to get hold of, to get one's hands on, to obtain, to land
to catch (an illness), to pick up, to come down with
to win over, to get (a person) on board, to talk round
неду́г
ailment, illness
обма́нчивый
deceptive, delusive, misleading, illusory
фо́кусник
conjurer, magician, illusionist
trickster, capricious person, fussy person
злосча́стный
ill-starred, ill-fated
негра́мотный
illiterate
illiterate person, illiterate
ungrammatical, full of mistakes, incorrect
incompetent, ignorant, inexpert, unversed
просту́да
cold (illness)
ка́жущийся
seeming, apparent, ostensible, illusory
незако́нно
illegally
иллюстри́ровать
to illustrate
озаря́ть
(bookish) to light up or illuminate
приви́деться
to appear in a dream, to be dreamt, to dream (of)
to appear (as an illusion), to imagine seeing, to fancy that one sees
незада́чливый
luckless, ill-starred
ка́ркать
to caw, to croak
to prophesy ill, to be a prophet of doom, to tempt fate, to jinx
недобро
unkindly, maliciously, uncharitably, ill-naturedly
несчастли́вый
unfortunate, unhappy, ill-fated, ill-starred
хро́ник
chronically ill person, chronic invalid
chronic alcoholic, habitual drunkard
схва́тывать
to grab, to seize, to grip, to catch hold of
to grasp, to catch on to, to comprehend
to catch (an illness), to come down with
сумасше́ствие
mental illness madness
имени́тый
distinguished, eminent, renowned, illustrious
honourable, of noble standing, venerable
подсвети́ть
to illuminate from beneath
озари́ться
to light up, to be illuminated, to be lit up, to glow
to be struck by a sudden insight, to suddenly realize, to come to understand
заболева́ть
to get sick, to fall ill, to come down
сва́ливаться
to fall off, to fall down, to tumble down
to topple over, to fall over, to collapse
to be dumped, to be piled up, to be dumped on (sb)
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to turn up unexpectedly, to drop in out of the blue
to gather in a pack (of dogs)
неприя́тель
enemy, the enemy forces
foe, adversary, ill-wisher
поспе́шный
hasty, rash, precipitate, ill-considered
hurried, hurrying, quick
застаре́лый
chronic, long-standing, neglected (illness)
inveterate, deep-rooted, ingrained
outdated, obsolete, antiquated
выздора́вливать
to get better/recover from injury/illness
безгра́мотный
illiterate, ignorant
подпо́льщик
member of an underground organization, one working illegally
иллюзо́рный
illusive, illusory
спекули́ровать
to speculate, to deal speculatively
to profiteer, to make illicit profits, to black-market
to trade on, to exploit, to capitalize on
несанкциони́рованный
unauthorized, unsanctioned, unapproved, illicit
unauthorized (access), hacker
просветлённый
enlightened, illuminated
трансформа́тор
transformer, quick-change actor, conjurer, illusionist
химе́ра
chimera, illusion, pipe dream, fancy
chimera
нажива́ть
to acquire, to make (money), to gain, to amass
to incur, to bring on oneself, to catch (an illness), to make (enemies)
нелега́л
illegal immigrant, undocumented immigrant, illegal alien
хворь
ailment, illness
побо́р
illegal exaction, extorted payment, bribe
excessive levy, heavy tax, exaction
освети́тель
lighting technician, lighting engineer, person in charge of lighting
illuminator, light source, lighting device
захвора́ть
to be taken ill, to fall ill
ка́ркнуть
to croak, to caw, to prophesy ill
недоброжела́тель
ill-wisher, detractor, enemy
хватану́ть
to grab, to snatch, to seize
to catch (an illness), to contract (a disease)
неприя́зненный
hostile, unfriendly, ill-disposed, inimical
противозако́нный
unlawful, illegal
расшиби́ться
to get ill
просветле́ние
enlightenment, illumination, insight
brightening, clearing up, clear spell
cheerfulness, brightening of mood
недозво́ленный
unlawful, illicit
высве́чивать
to illuminate, to light up
to highlight, to bring to light, to bring out
to display, to show
вы́светить
to illuminate
заража́ться
to catch (an illness), to become infected, to contract a disease
to catch (a mood), to be infected (with enthusiasm)
негра́мотность
illiteracy, ignorance
бестала́нный
untalented, mediocre, ill-starred
Examples
Непра́ведно заработанное не заде́ржится надолго. Еди́нственный спо́соб сколоти́ть настоя́щий капита́л — заслужи́ть ка́ждую копе́йку.
Ill-gotten gains are short-lived. The only way to make real money is to earn every penny.
Он не мог присоедини́ться к нам, потому что боле́л.
He could not join us because he was ill.
Была́ по́лночь пя́тницы трина́дцатого. Каза́лось, ничто не предвеща́ло беды.
It was the midnight of Friday, 13th; nothing of ill omen was apparent.
Я должен был отказа́ться от приглаше́ния, потому что боле́л.
I had to decline the invitation because I was ill.
Ты всегда готов оговори́ть други́х.
You are too ready to speak ill of others.
Однажды в шко́ле я обнару́жил па́рня сре́днего роста, обижающего мла́дшего ма́льчика. Я пожури́л его, но он отве́тил, что ста́ршие бьют его, поэтому и он бьёт дете́й, мол, э́то че́стно. Э́той фра́зой он резюми́ровал исто́рию челове́ческой ра́сы.
I found one day in school a boy of medium size ill-treating a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied: "The bigs hit me, so I hit the babies; that's fair." In these words he epitomized the history of the human race.
Он заболе́л вследствие переутомле́ния.
As a consequence of overwork, he became ill.
Я отсу́тствовал по причи́не боле́зни.
The reason for my absence is that I was ill.
Причи́ной моего́ отсу́тствия была́ боле́знь.
The reason for my absence is that I was ill.
Я отсу́тствовал, потому что боле́л.
The reason for my absence is that I was ill.
Страхова́ние заставляет нас вспо́мнить, что мир, в кото́ром мы живём, не вполне безопа́сен, что мы мо́жем заболе́ть или встре́титься с опа́сностью или неожи́данностью.
Insurance makes us remember that the world we live in isn't completely safe; we might fall ill, face danger or encounter the unexpected.
She looked ill.
Are you mentally ill?
It turned out that she was ill.
Я ду́маю, тебе лу́чше отдохну́ть. Ты вы́глядишь больны́м.
I think you'd better take a rest; you look ill.
Совершенно ясно, что он притворя́ется больны́м.
It is clear that he pretended to be ill.
Не́бо бы́ло тако́е звездное, тако́е све́тлое не́бо, что взглянув на него, невольно нужно бы́ло спроси́ть себя: неужели же мо́гут жить под таки́м не́бом ра́зные серди́тые и капри́зные лю́ди?
The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.
Я почу́вствовал себя больны́м.
I felt ill.
Он был смертельно бо́лен ра́ком.
He was mortally ill with cancer.
Are you mentally ill?
Вы душевнобольная?
Are you mentally ill?
Вы душевнобольные?
Are you mentally ill?
Ты душевнобольная?
Are you mentally ill?
Я поня́тия не име́ю, о чем я говорю́. Я просто гре́юсь на со́лнце иллю́зии. Э́та иллю́зия заключа́ется в убежде́нии, что я мог бы сказа́ть что-то ва́жное. На языке́, кото́рого я не понима́ю. На те́му, о кото́рой я ничего не зна́ю. Разве э́то не краси́вая иллю́зия?
I have no idea what I’m talking about. I’m simply basking in the sunshine of an illusion. This illusion consists in the conviction that I might be able to say something important. In a language I don’t understand. On a subject I know nothing about. Isn’t that a beautiful illusion?



















