tree- russian
де́рево
tree
wood, timber
ствол
trunk (of a tree), stalk (of a plant), shaft
barrel (of a gun)
shaft (of a mine or well), well shaft
pipe, tube, nozzle
stem, trunk (anatomical)
gun, piece
забра́ться
to climb up (onto), to climb (a tree etc.)
to get into, to crawl into, to crawl under
to break in, to sneak in, to get in (unlawfully)
to get as far as, to end up (somewhere remote)
ёлка
Christmas tree, New Year tree
spruce, spruce tree, fir tree
New Year's party (for children), Christmas party
гру́ша
pear
pear tree
punching bag
лимо́н
lemon, lemon tree
million (rubles), mil
то́поль
poplar, cottonwood tree
па́льма
palm tree
я́блоня
apple-tree
ли́па
linden, lime tree
fake, forgery, sham
апельси́н
orange, orange-tree
кро́на
crown (of a tree), canopy
krona, krone, crown (currency)
кашта́н
chestnut
chestnut tree, chestnut
ли́повый
fake, phoney, bogus, forged
linden, lime (tree)
деревцо́
The sapling, the young tree, the little tree.
древе́сный
wood-, of wood, wooden
arboreal, tree-, woody
кап
burl, gnarl (of a tree)
sealing cap, sealing flap
cape (headland)
пенёк
tree stump
ви́шня
cherry, sour cherry
cherry tree, sour cherry tree
коло́дка
last (shoemaker's), boot-tree, shoe last
brake shoe, brake pad
block, base, chock
frog (of a bow), heel (of a bow)
сли́ва
plum
plum tree
ёлочка
little fir tree, small spruce, little Christmas tree
herringbone (pattern)
дре́во
tree
ель
spruce, fir, spruce tree
сва́ливать
to dump, to throw down, to pile up, to unload
to knock down, to bring down, to fell (a tree), to floor
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split, to take off
гирля́нда
garland, festoon
string of lights, fairy lights, Christmas tree lights
мандари́н
mandarin, tangerine, mandarine, tangerine-tree
со́сенка
(small) pine tree
оре́шник
hazel, hazel tree, hazelnut bush
hazel grove, hazel thicket, hazel scrub
Oreshnik (missile)
абрико́с
apricot
apricot tree
рогу́ля
forked stick, forked branch, crotch (of a tree)
масли́на
black olive, olive
olive tree
ту́та
mulberry, mulberry tree
лесопова́л
tree-felling
пито́мник
breeding farm, kennel, cattery, pound (for stray animals)
nursery (for plants), tree nursery
breeding ground, training ground, seedbed
оре́шина
hazel wood, hazel tree
спили́ть
to saw off, to saw down, to cut down (a tree)
to file down, to file off
леси́на
large tree, log, timber
помера́нец
bitter orange, wild orange-tree
кали́нка
guelder rose, snowball tree
Kalinka
лаба́з
grain store, granary, grain warehouse
shop, grocery store
hunting platform, tree stand
ко́мель
butt, butt end, thick end (of a log, tree, branch, whip)
минда́ль
almonds, almond-tree
плодо́вый
fruit (tree), fruit-growing
fruit (attributive), fruiting
смоко́вница
fig-tree
чере́шня
cherries, cherry, cherry-tree
я́сень
ash-tree, ash
яс
ash tree
я́блонька
little apple tree, young apple tree
кали́на
guelder rose, viburnum, snowball tree
guelder rose berries, viburnum berries
родосло́вная
genealogy, family tree, ancestry, lineage
pedigree, pedigree papers
разви́лка
fork in the road, fork, junction
fork of a branch, crotch of a tree
айва́
quince, quince-tree
анча́р
upas-tree, antiar
грана́тник
pomegranate tree, pomegranate
древе́сница
leopard moth, wood leopard moth
tree frog
wood fly
железня́к
ironstone, iron ore
Persian ironwood, ironwood tree
затёсывать
to sharpen (by hewing), to taper (an end), to rough-hew to a point
to notch, to blaze (a tree), to score
ква́кша
tree frog
frog, croaking frog
кизи́л
cornel, Cornelian cherries, Cornelian cherry, Cornelian-cherry-tree
кизи́ль
cornel, Cornelian cherries, Cornelian cherry, Cornelian-cherry-tree
кольцева́ние
banding (of birds), ringing (of birds)
girdling, ring-barking, ringing (a tree)
looping into a ring, ring interconnection, linking up into a single system
applying a protective band (to a trunk), banding of tree trunks
ле́нчик
saddle-tree
лесополоса́
tree-line
лесопоса́дки
forest plantations, planted woodland, shelterbelt
afforestation, tree planting
мирабе́ль
mirabelle plum, mirabelle-plum tree
разви́лина
fork, bifurcation, junction
fork of a tree, forked crown
ренкло́д
greengage, greengage plum, greengage tree
смо́ква
fig
fig tree
боя́рка
hawthorn berry
hawthorn, hawthorn bush, hawthorn tree
древови́дность
arborescence, treelike structure, tree-likeness, dendriformity
древоизмере́ние
tree measurement, dendrometry
древоподо́бный
tree-like, arborescent, dendriform
дубо́чек
young oak, small oak tree, oakling
чина́р
plane tree, sycamore
затеса́ть
to sharpen (by hewing), to rough-hew to a point, to point (a stake)
to blaze (a tree), to notch, to cut a mark into
борть
beehive (in a hollow tree)
папайя
papaya (fruit or tree)
спи́ливавший
sawing off, filing off, cutting down (a tree)
тут
mulberry tree, mulberry
mulberry, mulberries
Examples
Благоразу́мная пти́ца выбира́ет своё де́рево. Му́дрый служи́тель выбира́ет своего́ мастера.
A prudent bird chooses its tree. A wise servant chooses his master.
Над де́ревом лета́ет возду́шный змей.
There is a kite flying above the tree.
He collided with a tree.
Возду́шный змей застря́л на де́реве.
The kite got caught in the tree.
Упа́вшее де́рево перегороди́ло доро́гу.
A fallen tree obstructed the road.
Челове́к проглотивший де́рево превраща́ется в де́рево проглотившее челове́ка.
A man who swallowed a tree becomes a tree which swallowed a man.
Сего́дня вечером мы развлека́лись тем, что составля́ли своё семе́йное генеалоги́ческое дре́во.
Tonight, we had fun drawing up our family tree together.
Fasten the rope to the tree.
Лиса спря́талась в дупли́стом де́реве.
The fox hid in the hollow tree.
Однажды, я заблуди́лся внутри де́рева.
Once, I got lost inside a tree.
С де́рева упа́ло не́сколько я́блок.
Several apples fell from the tree.
The monkey fell from the tree.
Все ли́стья де́рева пожелте́ли.
All of the tree's leaves turned yellow.
Из-за де́рева появи́лась же́нщина.
A woman appeared from behind a tree.
Уподобля́йся па́льме: чем крепче ее сжима́ет скала, тем быстре́е и прекраснее поднима́ется она кверху.
Be like the palm tree - the more it gets pressed by the cliff, the quicker and more beautiful its rise to the top.
The tree stopped growing.
Челове́к сиде́л на поваленном де́реве.
The man was sitting on a fallen tree.
He hid behind the tree.
Велосипе́д под де́ревом - мой.
The bicycle under the tree is mine.
Де́рево отбра́сывало дли́нную тень.
The tree cast a long shadow.
Чуть бы́ло не свалившись в ре́ку, он схвати́лся за де́рево.
As he was about to fall into the river, he took hold of the tree.
Tie him to a tree.
Ты когда-нибудь сажа́л де́рево?
Have you ever planted a tree?
Ли́стья на де́реве пожелте́ли.
The leaves of the tree turned yellow.
Если есте́ственный язы́к можно сравни́ть с де́ревом, кото́рое разросло́сь с тече́нием вре́мени, то эсперанто можно сравни́ть с де́ревом из пластма́ссы, кото́рое бы́ло создано иску́сственным путём.
If a natural language can be compared to a tree, which has developed during the course of time, Esperanto can be compared to a plastic tree, which was created artificially.
Древоизмерение помогает точно определить возраст дерева.
Tree measurement helps determine a tree’s age accurately.



















