Year russian
год
year
молодо́й
young, youthful
new, fresh, this year's
newly qualified, budding, up-and-coming
встре́ча
meeting, encounter
appointment, arranged meeting
reception, welcome
match, meet (sports)
reunion
celebration (of the New Year), seeing in
курс
rate of exchange, exchange rate
course, heading
course (of study), training course
policy, line, course
year (at university)
переводи́ть
to translate, to interpret
to transfer, to move, to shift
to remit, to transfer (money)
to take across, to lead across
to convert
to move up into the next form, to promote (to the next year)
to use up, to squander, to waste
to exterminate, to wipe out
кварта́л
block (of houses), quarter (of a city), district
quarter (of a year), three-month period
полго́да
half a year, six months
пото́к
stream, flow, current
flow, stream
torrent, flood
group, year group
production line, mass production
ёлка
Christmas tree, New Year tree
spruce, spruce tree, fir tree
New Year's party (for children), Christmas party
вре́мя го́да
season, time of year
нового́дний
New Year’s
ежего́дно
yearly, every year, annually
прошлого́дний
of last year
трёхле́тний
of three years, three-year, triennial, of three
пятиле́тний
of five years, five-year, of five, five-year-old
десятиле́тний
of ten years, ten-year, decennial, of ten
шестиле́тний
of six years, six-year, sexennial, of six
пого́дный
weather, weather-related, climatic
yearly, annual, year-by-year
восьмиле́тний
of eight years, eight-year, of eight, eight-year-old
го́дик
little year, one year old (of a child)
двухле́тний
of two years, two-year, biennial, of two
семиле́тний
of seven years, seven-year, septennial, of seven
оливье́
popular salad dish for new year
пого́док
one born soon after another, child born a year after another sibling
двадцатиле́тний
of twenty years, twenty-year, vicennial, of twenty
тысячеле́тний
millennial, thousand-year
четырёхле́тний
of four years, four-year, quadrennial, of four
ординату́ра
postgraduate training (residency), foundation year, medical intern
ежего́дник
annual, year-book
девятиле́тний
nine-year
тридцатиле́тний
of thirty years, thirty-year, of thirty, thirty-year-old man
пятиле́тка
five-year plan
второку́рсник
second-year student
сорокале́тний
of forty years, forty-year, of forty, forty-year-old man
пятнадцатиле́тний
of fifteen years, fifteen-year, of fifteen, fifteen-year-old
первоку́рсница
first-year student (female), freshman (female)
годо́к
year of service, recruit, draftee
семнадцатиле́тний
of seventeen years, seventeen-year, of seventeen, seventeen
годова́лый
one-year-old
соку́рсник
fellow student (in the same year), coursemate, classmate (at university)
двухты́сячный
two thousandth
of the year 2000, millennial
worth two thousand roubles
первого́док
regular sailor in the first year of service, young animal less than one year old
второку́рсница
second-year student
полуго́дие
half-year, six months
пятидесятиле́тний
of fifty years, fifty-year, of fifty, fifty-year-old
семиле́тка
seven-year school, seven-year-old child, child of seven
двадцатиле́тие
twentieth anniversary, twentieth birthday, twenty-year jubilee
twenty years, period of twenty years, two decades
двухгоди́чный
of two years, two-year, biennial
второго́дник
pupil repeating the year, repeater, student held back a year
person in their second year somewhere
двенадцатиле́тний
of twelve years, twelve-year, duodecennial, of twelve
семидесятиле́тний
of seventy years, seventy-year, of seventy, seventy-year-old
восьмидесятиле́тний
of eighty years, eighty-year, of eighty, eighty-year-old
годи́на
time, year
восемнадцатиле́тний
of eighteen years, eighteen-year, -old
годи́чный
of a year, for a year, annual, yearly
пятиле́тие
fifth anniversary, five-year anniversary
five-year period, five years, quinquennium
five-year plan
помазо́к
shaving brush, small brush, dauber
soldier in his second half-year of service
семиле́тие
seventh anniversary, seventh birthday
seven-year period, seven years
девятнадцатиле́тний
of nineteen-year, of nineteen, nineteen-year-old
одиннадцатиле́тний
of eleven years, eleven-year, eleven-year-old, of eleven
преднового́дний
pre-New Year's, pre-New Year, pre-holiday
одноле́тний
one-year, annual
трёхгодичный
three-year, triennial
полугодова́лый
six-month-old, half-year-old
двухгодова́лый
two-year, two-year-old
второго́дница
pupil remaining in the same form for second year, pupil repeating the year
девятиле́тие
nine years, nine-year period
ninth anniversary, ninth birthday
девяностоле́тний
of ninety years, ninety-year, ninety-year-old, of ninety
двухле́тие
second anniversary, second birthday, two years of existence
two years, two-year period, biennial period
шестидеся́тник
Sixties generation intellectual, member of the Soviet thaw generation
sixty-year-old, sexagenarian
дипло́мница
female student working on her graduation thesis, female diploma candidate, final-year student (writing a thesis)
выпуска́ющийся
being produced, being manufactured, being issued, being released
graduating, final-year (student)
одногоди́чный
one-year
полу́торагодовалый
one-and-a-half-year-old
семи́шник
seventh-grader, seventh-year student
круглогодово́й
all-the-year-round
вы́росток
yearling calf, year-old calf
calf leather, calfskin
big lad, overgrown boy
полу́год
half a year, six months
лета́
years, age
мо́лодость
youth, young years
youthfulness
испо́лниться
to be fulfilled, to come true
to turn (an age), to be (a certain age)
to come to pass, to be accomplished
to mark (so many years since), to be completed (of a period)
деся́ток
ten, set of ten
dozens, scores, tens
decade, ten years
жа́ждать
to thirst (for), to crave, to long for, to yearn for
столе́тие
century, hundred years
centenary, centennial, hundredth anniversary
э́ра
era, epoch, age
era, system of reckoning years
года́ми
for years, for years on end, for years at a time
тоска́
melancholy, anguish, depression, grief
longing, yearning
boredom, ennui, weariness
престаре́лый
aged, advanced in years
тоскова́ть
to long for, to miss, to yearn for, to pine for
to be melancholy, to be depressed, to grieve, to mope
to be bored, to feel dreary
стремле́ние
aspiration, striving, endeavour, yearning
urge, desire, wish
ежего́дный
yearly, annual
годово́й
annual, yearly
тысячеле́тие
a thousand years, millennium, thousandth anniversary
вздыха́ть
to sigh, to breathe a sigh of relief
to long for, to pine for, to yearn for
многоле́тний
long-standing, of many years, long-term
perennial
тоскли́во
sadly, mournfully, gloomily
drearily, dully, bleakly
longingly, wistfully, yearningly
тоскли́вый
sad, melancholy, gloomy
wistful, yearning, longing
изголода́ться
to be famished, to starve, to thirst, to yearn
ста́риться
to grow old, to age, to get on in years
истоскова́ться
to miss badly, to be sick, to yearn
Examples
В сле́дующем году я должен сдава́ть вступи́тельные экза́мены.
I have to take the entrance exams next year.
Я наде́юсь постро́ить но́вый дом в сле́дующем году.
I hope to build a new house next year.
Дека́брь — после́дний ме́сяц в году.
December is the last month of the year.
По́лное со́лнечное затме́ние можно будет наблюда́ть в сле́дующем году 22 ию́ня.
The total solar eclipse can be observed next year on June 22nd.
Пока что год выдаётся захва́тывающий.
So far it has been an exciting year.
Теперь мы отчита́емся о годовы́х ито́гах нашего предприя́тия.
We will now report on this year's business results.
Национа́льный бюдже́т Япо́нии на но́вый фискальный год обычно составля́ется в декабре́.
Japan's national budget for a new fiscal year is normally compiled in December.
Э́то счастли́вое вре́мя в году.
It is an exciting time of the year.
К 2020 году населе́ния нашего города удвоится.
By the year 2020, the population of our city will have doubled.
Том занима́ется организа́цией те́ннисного турни́ра в э́том году.
Tom is in charge of this year's tennis tournament.
Число́ проголосовавших за Лейбори́стскую па́ртию на после́дних вы́борах увели́чилось.
The Labor Party's vote increased at last year's election.
Свяще́нная ри́мская импе́рия прекрати́ла существова́ние в 1806 году.
The Holy Roman Empire came to an end in the year 1806.
Его высо́кий дохо́д позволя́ет ему ка́ждый год е́здить за грани́цу.
His large income enables him to travel abroad every year.
Я слы́шал, что в э́том году латиноамерика́нская му́зыка шту́рмом взяла́ музыка́льную индустри́ю.
I hear Latin music is taking the music industry by storm this year.
Самое ва́жное синтоистское пра́зднество - Хацумодэ - случа́ется в Но́вом году, когда большо́е коли́чество люде́й посеща́ет хра́мы, чтобы помоли́ться о сча́стье и здоро́вье в наступившем году.
The most important Shinto event takes place in the New Year, when millions of people visit shrines to pray for happiness and a healthy year.
Произво́дство продолжа́ло расти́ год за годом.
Year after year, production continued to increase.
Коли́чество дорожно-транспортных происше́ствий растёт год от года.
Traffic accidents are increasing year by year.
Коли́чество студе́нтов уменьша́ется из года в год.
The number of students is decreasing year by year.
Сле́дующий год - год Кро́лика.
Next year is the year of the rabbit.
Из года в год пробле́мы загрязне́ния окружа́ющей среды стано́вятся всё более и более серьёзными.
From year to year, pollution problems are becoming more and more serious.
Коли́чество люде́й, посещающих Сингапур, росло́ из года в год.
The number of visitors to Singapore has increased year by year.
Коли́чество люде́й, посещающих Сингапур, увели́чивалось с ка́ждым годом.
The number of visitors to Singapore has increased year by year.
Коли́чество люде́й, посещавших Сингапур, росло́ из года в год.
The number of visitors to Singapore has increased year by year.
Согласно ученым, температу́ра атмосфе́ры увели́чивается от года к году.
According to scientists, the atmosphere is getting warmer year after year.
Том переде́лал прошлого́дние пла́ны уро́ков так, чтобы он смог их испо́льзовать с мла́дшими студе́нтами.
Tom adapted last year's lesson plans so he could use them with this year's lower level students.
2015 был Междунаро́дным годом почв и Междунаро́дным годом све́та и световых техноло́гий.
2015 was the International Year of Soil and also the International Year of Light.
Мо́дные тенде́нции э́того года рази́тельно отлича́ются от прошлого́дних.
This year's fashions are completely different to last year's.
Две ты́сячи оди́ннадцатый год вошёл в исто́рию как год оконча́ния ара́бского деспоти́зма.
The year 2011 went down in history as the year that marked the end of Arab despotism.
После девяти пласти́ческих опера́ций двадцативосьмилетняя Мария вы́глядит как пятидесятиле́тняя же́нщина.
After nine plastic surgeries, twenty-eight-year-old Maria looks like a fifty-year-old woman.
Наказание, смягчавшееся из года в год, стало символическим.
The punishment, becoming less severe year by year, became merely symbolic.
Его старый пиджак, истаскивающийся год от года, скоро развалится.
His old jacket, wearing out year by year, will soon fall apart.
Старый причал, замываемый волнами, разрушался год за годом.
The old pier, being washed away by the waves, was falling apart year after year.
