caused russian
аза́рт
strong excitement caused by passionate enthusiasm
су́дорожный
caused by convulsion/cramp
(figurative) too restless (about a person)
(figurative) involuntary and abrupt (about movement)
frantic
вызыва́ться
to volunteer, to offer
to be caused
вы́званный
to be caused by, triggered
возмути́вший
having outraged, having caused indignation, having stirred up
вы́вихнувший
dislocated (having caused a dislocation), having dislocated
вы́звавший
having caused, that caused, having evoked, that evoked
вы́морозивший
having frozen out, having caused to freeze to death, having eradicated by freezing
вы́щербивший
that has chipped out, that has notched, that has caused a gash
вызыва́вший
that caused, that was causing, that provoked, that evoked
that summoned, that called forth, that sent for
вызыва́емый
caused, induced, evoked, provoked, elicited, called forth
вызыва́ющийся
being called, being summoned, being sent for
being caused, being provoked, being generated, resulting
callable, being invoked, invoked, that is called
дебоши́ривший
brawling (past), rowdy (past), who brawled, who caused a disturbance
дисгармони́ровавший
disharmonious, dissonant, having caused disharmony
завари́вший
having brewed, having made
having started, having instigated, having caused
замути́вший
having made cloudy, having muddied, that made turbid
having stirred up (trouble), having caused confusion, having muddled
занози́вший
splintering, splinter-causing, that has caused a splinter
зарумя́нивший
having reddened, having made rosy, having caused to blush
кольну́вший
that pricked, that stung, having pricked, having stung
that caused a sharp, sudden pain, that gave a pang, that pricked (figuratively)
лихора́дивший
feverish, that caused a fever, that was feverish
набезобра́зничавший
who misbehaved, who caused trouble, having misbehaved
навлечённый
incurred, brought about, caused, imposed
навлёкший
having brought upon, having incurred, having caused
навороти́вший
having messed up, having piled up, having caused a lot of
having over-engineered, having created something overly complex, having kitted out (with excessive features)
навреди́вший
having harmed, having damaged, having caused damage
наде́лавший
having made, having done, having caused
накреня́вший
tilting (past action), leaning (past action), heeling (past action), having caused to tilt
намути́вший
having made turbid, having muddled, having stirred up (liquid)
having caused trouble, having stirred up a mess, having created confusion, having messed things up
нанесённый
inflicted, caused, dealt
applied, laid on, coated
наноси́мый
being inflicted, being caused, being applied, being dealt
нанёсший
who inflicted, having inflicted, who caused, having caused, who applied, having applied
напа́костивший
having caused mischief, having made a mess, having played a dirty trick, having spoiled something, naughty
наску́чивавший
boring, tedious, that caused boredom
насоли́вший
having annoyed, having bothered, having caused trouble, having harmed
насылаемый
sent, brought upon, inflicted, caused
натворённый
perpetrated, committed, caused, done (often with negative implications)
натолкну́вший
that prompted, that led to, that suggested, that caused
обморо́зивший
having frostbitten, that has caused frostbite
обусла́вливавший
that conditioned, that determined, that stipulated, that caused
обуславливаемый
conditioned, stipulated, determined, caused by, resulting from
обусло́вивший
that conditioned, that caused, that determined
обусло́вливавший
conditioning, determining, causing, that conditioned, which caused
обусловливавшийся
being conditioned by, being determined by, being caused by
обусловливаемый
conditioned, determined, caused, stipulated
обусловливающийся
conditioned by, determined by, caused by, dependent on, contingent on
опеча́ливший
having saddened, that caused sadness, saddening
осади́вший
having besieged, that has besieged
having precipitated, having caused to settle
осканда́ливший
disgraced, scandalized, having caused a scandal
па́костивший
having caused mischief, having played a dirty trick, having made a mess
переполо́вший
who has alarmed, who has startled, who has caused a commotion
переполоши́вший
having alarmed, having startled, having caused a commotion
перессо́ривший
having caused a quarrel, having set everyone at odds
побуя́нивший
having been rowdy, having caused a disturbance, having caroused
повлечённый
caused, entailed, involved, drawn (along)
повлёкший
having caused, having led to, having entailed
подга́дивший
having spoiled, having messed up, having caused trouble
подкузьми́вший
who played a trick, who did a bad turn, who caused trouble
подломи́вший
having buckled (something), having snapped (something), that broke (underneath), that caused to give way
поколеба́вший
having shaken, having undermined, having caused to waver, having made doubt
поморо́зивший
that has caused freezing, frost-nipping
породи́вший
having given birth to, that generated, that caused, having created
порожда́вший
generating, engendering, causing, that generated, that engendered, that caused
порожда́емый
generated, produced, engendered, caused
поссо́ривший
having caused a quarrel, who caused a quarrel, having set at odds
пошуме́вший
noisy (past), having made noise, having caused a stir, much-talked-about
привёдший
who brought, who led, which brought, which led
which caused, resulting in, that led to
причини́вший
causing, inflicting, having caused, having inflicted
причиня́емый
caused, inflicted, brought about
причинённый
caused, inflicted, done, incurred
провоци́рованный
provoked, incited, caused
производи́вший
producing, manufacturing, generating, causing, that produced, that manufactured, that generated, that caused
произвёдший
having produced, having made, having caused
прому́чивший
having tormented, having tortured, having caused suffering
прошуме́вший
having made a noise, having rustled
sensational, widely discussed, that caused a stir, that made a splash
сгнои́вший
having rotted, having caused to rot, that has rotted (something)
сканда́ливший
brawling, quarrelsome, who caused a scene
спрово́ривший
who provoked, having provoked, instigating, that caused
спровоци́ровавший
having provoked, that provoked, which provoked, caused, instigated
ссо́ривший
having caused a quarrel, having alienated, having made fall out
укача́вший
having caused motion sickness, motion-sickness-inducing
having rocked to sleep, lulling to sleep
устро́ивший
who arranged, who organized, who set up, who caused, who satisfied
учини́вший
having committed, who committed, having perpetrated, who perpetrated
having caused, who caused, having initiated, who initiated, having brought about, who brought about
учиняемый
being committed, being perpetrated, being caused
учинённый
committed, perpetrated, inflicted, caused
ушибивший
that caused a bruise, that injured (by impact), having bruised, having injured
Examples
Его заболева́ние вызвано плохо́й пого́дой.
It was the bad weather that caused his illness.
Изве́стие о катастро́фе вы́звало публи́чный резона́нс.
The news of the accident caused public alarm.
Отсу́тствие дождя́ вы́звало ги́бель расте́ний.
Absence of rain caused the plants to die.
Согласно стомато́логам, ка́риес зубо́в не всегда вызыва́ется только сла́достями.
According to dentists, decayed teeth are not always caused by sweets.
Земе́льная рефо́рма привела́ к большим переме́нам в жи́зни люде́й.
Land reform caused a great change in the lives of the people.
Из-за масла пол стал ско́льзким, и э́то ста́ло причи́ной его внеза́пного паде́ния.
The oil made the floor slippery and caused his sudden fall.
Э́то происше́ствие привело́ к мно́жеству смерте́й.
The accident has caused many deaths.
Э́ти вести причини́ли ей много бо́ли.
The news caused her much pain.
Ава́рия случи́лась по вине води́теля.
The accident was caused by the error on the part of the driver.
Изобрете́ние телеви́дения значительно измени́ло нашу повседневную жизнь.
The invention of TV caused a drastic change in our daily life.
Куда ни посмо́тришь - всюду видны разруше́ния, нанесённые землетрясе́нием.
Everywhere you look you can see damage caused by the earthquake.
Все-таки, мы все еще нужда́емся в нау́чной оце́нке, как именно вызыва́ются бо́ли мозговыми проце́ссами.
All the same, we still need a scientific account of how exactly pains are caused by brain processes.
Все-таки, мы все еще нужда́емся в нау́чной оце́нке, как именно мозговая де́ятельность влия́ет на образова́ние болей.
All the same, we still need a scientific account of how exactly pains are caused by brain processes.
Независимо от того́, куда вы посмотрите, везде мо́жете уви́деть уще́рб, причиненный в результа́те землетрясе́ния.
No matter where you look you can see damage caused by the earthquake.
Землетрясе́ние нанесло́ значи́тельный уще́рб.
The earthquake caused widespread damage.
Землетрясе́ние нанесло́ большо́й уще́рб.
The earthquake caused widespread damage.
Отсу́тствие дождя́ послужи́ло причи́ной ги́бели расте́ний.
Absence of rain caused the plants to die.
Её необы́чное поведе́ние вы́звало наши подозре́ния.
Her unusual behavior caused our suspicions.
Хотя столкнове́ние с землёй в управля́емом полёте составля́ло всего лишь треть авиакрушений за после́дние шесть лет, оно послужи́ло причи́ной 53% смерте́й.
Although CFIT accounted for just over a third of crashes in the past six years, it caused 53% of the deaths.
Перенервничав, Мария провали́ла собесе́дование при приёме на рабо́ту.
Mary's nerves caused her to mess up her job interview.
Господи́н Т., девятнадцати лет, избежа́л статьи́ за уби́йство, но был признан вино́вным в нанесе́нии тя́жких теле́сных поврежде́ний за умы́шленное нанесе́ние ран.
Mr T (19 years old) avoided conviction for murder, but was found guilty of grievous bodily harm for having intentionally caused wounds.
Распространённым заблужде́нием о Христофоре Колумбе явля́ется то, что он однажды якобы впечатлил пле́мя тузе́мцев предсказа́нием лу́нного затме́ния. И́стина заключа́ется в том, что он ВЫ́ЗВАЛ его.
A common misconception about Christopher Columbus is that he once impressed a tribe of natives by predicting the lunar eclipse. The truth of the matter is that he CAUSED it.
О Христофоре Колумбе хо́дит распространённое заблужде́ние, будто бы он однажды поразил пле́мя тузе́мцев, предсказав лу́нное затме́ние. На самом же де́ле он его ВЫ́ЗВАЛ.
A common misconception about Christopher Columbus is that he once impressed a tribe of natives by predicting the lunar eclipse. The truth of the matter is that he CAUSED it.
Отключе́ние электри́чества бы́ло вызвано бе́лкой.
The power outage was caused by a squirrel.
Что заста́вило тебя переду́мать?
What was it that caused you to change your mind?
Забасто́вка машини́стов в Германии сильно расстроила отпускные пла́ны заокеа́нских тури́стов.
The strike by the train drivers in Germany caused much disruption to the holiday plans of overseas travellers.
Его неосторо́жное вожде́ние ста́ло причи́ной ава́рии.
His careless driving caused the accident.
Mary caused this.
Что послужи́ло причи́ной э́той ава́рии?
What caused this crash?
Некоторые боле́зни возника́ют из-за дефектного ге́на.
Some diseases are caused by a defective gene.
Причи́ной некоторых заболева́ний явля́ется дефектный ген.
Some diseases are caused by a defective gene.
Ты хоть понима́ешь, сколько неприя́тностей ты доста́вил?
Do you realize how much trouble you've caused?
Вы осознаёте, сколько неприя́тностей доста́вили?
Do you realize how much trouble you've caused?
Божечки, неплоху́ю бучу подняло э́то предложе́ние.
Boy, that sentence sure caused a kerfuffle.
Он усну́л за рулём и стал вино́вником происше́ствия.
He fell asleep while he was driving and caused an accident.
Аллерги́ческие реа́кции — э́то пробле́ма, вызываемая пищевыми доба́вками.
Allergic reactions is a problem caused by additives.
Про́бка образова́лась из-за ава́рии.
The traffic jam was caused by an accident.
Ава́рия была́ вызвана неиспра́вностью в систе́ме охлажде́ния устро́йства.
The accident was caused by a fault in the refrigeration system of the appliance.
Землетрясе́ние вы́звало пожа́р.
The earthquake caused the fire.
Пожа́р нанёс значи́тельный уще́рб.
The fire caused extensive damage.
Едва заме́тная невооружённому гла́зу зано́за, попавшая Тому в па́лец, ста́ла причи́ной очень боле́зненного зараже́ния.
A splinter of wood, barely visible to the naked eye, caused a very painful infection in one of Tom's fingers.
Из-за него я пропусти́л авто́бус.
He caused me to miss the bus.
Землетрясе́ние причини́ло значи́тельный уще́рб.
The earthquake caused considerable damage.
Что ста́ло причи́ной наводне́ния?
What caused the floods?
Э́та боле́знь вызыва́ется ре́дкой генети́ческой мута́цией.
This disease is caused by a rare genetic mutation.
Климати́ческие измене́ния, гражда́нская война́, фина́нсовые невзго́ды и разва́л инфраструкту́ры в совоку́пности привели́ к нестаби́льности в э́той стране́.
Climate change, civil war, financial hardship, and infrastructural chaos have all caused turmoil in this country.
Что вы́звало перебо́й в электроснабжении?
What caused the power outage?
Её пренебрежи́тельные замеча́ния в а́дрес своего́ нача́льника сто́или ей рабо́ты.
Her derogatory remarks towards her boss caused her to lose her job.
Что послужи́ло причи́ной неиспра́вности?
What caused the malfunction?
