wood- russian
де́рево
tree
wood, timber
да́ча
dacha, summer cottage, country cottage, country house
giving, administering, administration
portion, allowance, ration
forest plot, woodland lot, wood lot
лесно́й
forest, woodland, wood (attr.)
timber (attr.), lumber (attr.)
руби́ть
to chop, to hack, to split (wood), to chop up
to fell, to cut down
to cut off, to chop off, to strike off
to mine, to extract, to hew (coal)
лесо́к
small wood, grove, copse
болва́н
fool, blockhead, dope, nitwit
block of wood, hat block, dummy
глуха́рь
cold-case, capercaillie, wood-grouse, deaf person
коло́да
deck (of cards), pack (of cards)
block (of wood), log
подбра́сывать
to toss up, to throw up, to throw into the air
to give a lift, to drop off, to take along (by car)
to add (fuel or money), to put on more, to throw on (wood)
to plant stealthily, to slip in secretly
to bring up (reinforcements), to send up, to supply additionally
бала́нс
balance, balance sheet
balance, equilibrium
balance wheel
pulpwood, paper wood
ле́ший
wood goblin, forest spirit, leshy
nasty piece of work, brute, devil
бор
coniferous forest, pine forest
boron
bur
tidal bore, bore wave
millet grass, wood millet
древе́сный
wood-, of wood, wooden
arboreal, tree-, woody
торе́ц
end face, butt end, narrow side, rear end
wooden paving block, wood-block pavement
чу́рка
block of wood, log, chock, chunk of wood
churka (ethnic slur), wog, Middle Easterner (derogatory)
blockhead, dolt, idiot
труха́
dust, hay dust, rotten wood dust, crumbly debris
trash, rubbish, junk
голове́шка
firebrand, charred piece of wood, smouldering log
Amur sleeper, Chinese sleeper
волоса́тик
long-haired person, longhair, hippie
hairworm, horsehair worm
hawkweed, wood sorrel
деревя́шка
piece of wood, stump, wooden leg
стер
stere, cubic metre of wood
лесору́б
wood-cutter, logger
кисли́ца
wood sorrel, oxalis
оре́шина
hazel wood, hazel tree
мори́ть
to exterminate, to kill off, to poison (pests)
to starve, to keep hungry
to torment, to wear out, to exhaust
to stain (wood), to treat with mordant
to stew, to braise, to cook slowly
щепа́
wood chips, splinter, kindling
чурба́н
block of wood, wooden log, chunk of wood
blockhead, dolt, numbskull
чурба́к
block of wood, log, chunk
blockhead, dolt, oaf
березня́к
birch wood
морёный
stained (of wood), fumed, bog-aged
exterminated, poisoned (of pests)
exhausted, worn out, emaciated
long-stewed, slow-baked
стаме́ска
wood chisel
расто́пка
lighting (a fire), kindling (a stove), starting a fire
kindling, tinder, wood chips (for starting a fire)
лучи́нка
splinter, thin chip of wood, kindling stick
splinter torch, rushlight
дубня́к
oak-wood, oak-forest
замори́ть
to starve, to starve to death, to famish
to exterminate, to kill off, to eliminate
to exhaust, to wear out, to torment
to stain (wood), to fume (oak)
to stew, to braise
дро́вни
wood-sledge
витю́тень
wood pigeon, ringdove
oaf, clumsy fellow, lout
гнилу́шка
piece of rotten wood, rotten stump
old wreck, decrepit old thing
древе́сница
leopard moth, wood leopard moth
tree frog
wood fly
древото́чец
borer, wood-fretter, teredo
дровоко́л
wood chopper, wood cutter
log splitter, wood splitting machine
splitting axe, maul
за́болонь
alburnum, sap-wood
отъёмный
removable, detachable
weaning-, weaned (of young animals)
of seizure, confiscatory
detached (of a wood), isolated (of a forest tract)
пла́шка
screw-thread die, threading die, die
plate, small plaque, tag
colour block, tint panel, info box
slice of wood, wood round, log disc
live trap (for small animals), small-animal trap
пору́бщик
wood-stealer
проле́сок
small wood, copse, grove
glade, clearing, cutting through a forest
распи́л
sawing, sawing up, cutting up (with a saw)
saw cut, cut, kerf
siphoning off of funds, kickback scheme, embezzlement
sawn timber, sawn wood
сухосто́й
dead wood, dead standing trees
деревя́нка
wooden piece, wooden item, piece of wood
древеснослои́стый
laminated wood, wood-laminated
древесноу́гольный
charcoal, wood charcoal
древесноуксусноки́слый
pyroligneous, wood-acetic
дровоко́льный
wood-chopping, wood-splitting, log-splitting
лесоматериа́л
timber, lumber, wood
лесообраба́тывающий
woodworking, timber processing, wood processing, lumbering
лесохими́ческий
forest chemical, wood chemical
лесохи́мия
forest chemistry, wood chemistry
нару́бка
felling, logging, clear-cutting, cutting (of wood)
построга́ть
to plane (a bit), to whittle (a bit), to shave (wood) (a bit)
струга́ть
to plane, to whittle, to shave (wood)
to shred (vegetables), to grate coarsely, to slice thin
ядро́вый
heartwood, core (as in core wood)
настру́гать
to plane, to whittle, to shave (wood), to make shavings
to shred, to grate (coarsely), to slice thinly
to churn out, to knock out (quickly produce many items)
поструга́ть
to plane, to whittle, to shave (wood)
дроблёнка
shred / fractured particles
hogged wood chips
дрань
rags, tatters, junk, trash
lath, split wood (for plastering or roofing), shingles (split)
затёсываемый
being hewn, being trimmed, being cut, being dressed (wood)
настро́ганный
planed, shaved (wood)
острога́вший
who planed, having planed (wood)
рассыха́вшийся
dried out, cracked (from drying), warped (e.g., wood)
построга́вший
having planed, having shaved (wood)
сострога́вший
having planed, having whittled, having shaved (wood)
стру́ганный
planed, shaved (wood)
отёсанный
hewn, trimmed, dressed (stone, wood)
протёсывающий
hewing, cutting (through), dressing (stone/wood), rough-hewing
проте́санный
hewn, trimmed, dressed (stone/wood)
поструга́вший
having planed, having whittled, having shaved (wood)
чёрное дерево
ebony (black wood)
нако́лотый
pricked, punctured, pierced
chopped, split (of wood)
tattooed
Examples
Бума́гу де́лают из древеси́ны.
Paper is made from wood.
Э́та древеси́на не будет горе́ть.
This wood won't burn.
Они также продава́ли де́рево и деревя́нные изде́лия.
They also sold wood and wood products.
Pine is a resinous wood.
A wood floor is beautiful.
В ту са́мую ночь, когда зацветает па́поротник, — я просто переска́зываю то, что уже сложено́ в ска́зках зде́шними людьми́, — собрались на схо́дку руса́лки, ле́ший, вурдала́ки, водяной, домовой, при́зраки и чароде́и ра́зных масте́й.
At that very night when the fern blooms — I’m just retelling what has been composed in the fairy tales by local people — the mermaids, wood and house goblins, werewolves, nix, and different kinds of ghosts and sorcerer gathered together.
Существу́ет нехва́тка хоро́шего строевого лесоматериа́ла.
There is a shortage of good building wood.
Существу́ет нехва́тка ка́чественного строевого леса́.
There is a shortage of good building wood.
Tom added more wood to the fire.
Э́тот стол изготовлен из твёрдой древеси́ны.
This desk is made of hard wood.
Termites eat wood.
The box is made of wood.
Они испо́льзовали ме́стную древеси́ну, чтобы постро́ить корабли́.
They used local wood to build the ships.
Они испо́льзовали ме́стную древеси́ну для строи́тельства корабле́й.
They used local wood to build the ships.
Wood burns easily.
This bridge is made of wood.
Кстати говоря, любопытно, из чего сделан э́тот знак. Лицевая сторона́ табли́чки я́вно довольно масси́вная, а насажена она на какую-то неро́вную доску́.
Incidentally, I’m curious to know what that sign’s made out of. The “sign” part of the side is clearly quite thick, and the wood it’s attached to appears to be some manner of uneven plank.
У господи́на Вуда нет сынове́й.
Mr. Wood didn't have any sons.
Фома подбро́сил дровишек в костёр.
Tom added more wood to the fire.
Ты уме́ешь разводи́ть ого́нь, используя лишь деревя́нные па́лочки?
Do you know how to start a fire using just sticks of wood?
2015 год - год деревя́нной овцы.
2015 is the year of the wood sheep.
2015 год - год деревя́нного козла́.
2015 is the year of the wood goat.
Древеси́на явля́ется сырьём для изготовле́ния бума́ги.
Wood is the raw material for making paper.
Едва заме́тная невооружённому гла́зу зано́за, попавшая Тому в па́лец, ста́ла причи́ной очень боле́зненного зараже́ния.
A splinter of wood, barely visible to the naked eye, caused a very painful infection in one of Tom's fingers.
Мы сде́лали статуэ́тки из де́рева.
We made statues out of wood.
Э́ти ста́вни не из настоя́щего де́рева.
These blinds are not made of real wood.
Э́тот стол изготовлен из де́рева.
This table is made from wood.
Он деревя́нный или металли́ческий?
Is it made of wood or metal?
Она деревя́нная или металли́ческая?
Is it made of wood or metal?
Оно деревя́нное или металли́ческое?
Is it made of wood or metal?
The wood is rotten.
У господи́на Вуда не бы́ло сынове́й.
Mr Wood had no sons.
Лесохимический завод перерабатывает древесину в смолу.
The wood-chemical plant processes wood into resin.
Выжигаемый рисунок пахнет горелым деревом.
The design being burned into the wood smells of charred wood.



















