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бить

verbimperfective (partner проби́ть)commonB2
  • 1.

    to beat, to hit, to strike

    Он бил его кулако́м.

    He was hitting him with his fist.

    Of a person or a force such as wind or rain.

  • 2.

    to defeat, to beat

    На́ша кома́нда бьёт реко́рды ка́ждый год.

    Our team beats records every year.

    Of opponents, enemies, records.

  • 3.

    to smash, to break

    От зло́сти он бил посу́ду.

    In his anger he was smashing the dishes.

    Of dishes, glass, windows.

  • 4.

    to strike (of a clock), to chime

    Ко́локол бьёт ка́ждый час.

    The bell chimes every hour.

  • 5.

    to gush, to spout, to well up

    Здесь бьёт родни́к.

    A spring gushes here.

    Of a spring or a jet of liquid.

  • 6.

    to shoot, to firemilitary

    Артилле́рия би́ла по дере́вне.

    The artillery was firing at the village.

    Usually with «по» plus the target.

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я
бью́
бу́ду бить
ты
бьёшь
бу́дешь бить
он/она́/оно́
бьёт
бу́дет бить
мы
бьём
бу́дем бить
вы
бьёте
бу́дете бить
они́
бью́т
бу́дут бить
Imperative
ты
бе́й
вы
бе́йте
Past
masculine
би́л
feminine
би́ла
neuter
би́ло
plural
би́ли

Participles

Active present

бью́щий

striking, hitting, beating

Active past

би́вший

who had beaten, who had hit, having struck, who had defeated

Passive present

-

Passive past

би́тый

broken, smashed, cracked

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

би́в

бивши

while doing (past)

Typical usagePRO

  • Physical blows and actions

    • бить кого́-то

      to hit/beat someone

    • бить кулако́м по столу́

      to bang one’s fist on the table

    • бить наотма́ш

      to swing wildly; to slap hard

    • бить посу́ду

      to smash dishes

  • Impact on target (по + Dat.)

    • бить по карма́ну

      to hit the wallet; be costly

    • бить по глаза́м

      to be an eyesore; to stick out

    • бить по не́рвам

      to get on someone’s nerves

    • бить то́ком

      to give an electric shock

  • Sounds and signals

    • часы́ бьют двена́дцать

      the clock strikes twelve

    • бить в бараба́н

      to beat the drum

    • бить дробь

      to drum a roll

    • ло́шадь бьёт копы́том

      the horse paws the ground

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Word familyбитьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
бить-to beat; to defeat; to smash; to strike (of a clock); to gush; to shoot
би́ться-to fight; to beat; to struggle; to knock against
вбитьв-to drive in
вбитьсяв-to get driven in
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Related words

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 2 days ago.
  • Iron edited translation 2 days ago.
  • haunter1781 edited translation and related words 6 months ago.
  • alexrafaelperez edited translation 6 years ago.