crop russian
культу́ра
culture
crop, cultivated plant
убра́ть
to remove, to take away, to get rid of
to tidy up, to clean up, to straighten up
to put away, to stow away, to clear away
to harvest, to gather in, to bring in (a crop)
to decorate, to adorn
сбор
collection, gathering, accumulation
assembly, meeting, get-together
fee, duty, tax, dues
harvest, picking, crop
takings, receipts, proceeds
training camp, special training
мелька́ть
to flicker, to twinkle, to flash
to flash by, to flit past
to turn up, to appear briefly, to crop up
урожа́й
harvest, crop
yield, crop yield
бокс
boxing, pugilism
isolation box, isolation cubicle, box (in a hospital)
box, compartment, bay (in a garage)
short haircut (clipped at back and sides), crop
всплыва́ть
to come to the surface, to surface, to float up
to come to light, to be revealed, to crop up, to come up
поспе́ть
to ripen, to become ripe, to be ready (of a crop)
to keep up (with someone), to manage, to be in time
остри́чь
to cut, to crop, to bob, to shingle
вы́плыть
to swim out, to come to the surface, to emerge, to crop up
хлыст
whip, riding crop, switch
felled trunk, delimbed stem, log
Khlyst, member of the Khlysty sect
dandy, fop
выплыва́ть
to swim out, to come to the surface, to emerge, to crop up
зоб
crop, craw, goitre, wen
хле́бушко
bread
grain, corn (grain crop)
расплоди́ться
to breed, to multiply, to proliferate
to spring up in numbers, to proliferate, to crop up everywhere
яро́к
spring field, young spring crop, field of spring grain
стек
stack, LIFO stack
riding crop, riding whip
неурожа́й
bad harvest, failure of crops, crop failure, poor crop
кукуру́зник
biplane (An-2), crop duster, An-2
corn grower, maize farmer
supporter of Khrushchev's corn campaign
поло́вник
ladle, soup ladle
sharecropper, tenant peasant paying half the crop, serf
народи́ть
to give birth to, to bring into the world, to bear (children)
to produce in large numbers, to bring forth, to spawn
to bear abundantly (of fruit), to yield a big crop
урожа́йность
productivity or crop yield
агрокультурный
agricultural, crop-growing
agrotechnical, relating to farming standards
апроба́ция
approval, approbation, endorsement
testing, trial, field testing
field inspection of seed crops, crop inspection for seed certification
ара́пник
hunting-whip, hunting-crop
выжина́ть
to reap, to cut, to crop
зоба́стый
with a large crop craw, goitrous
издо́льщина
sharecropping, metayage, the metayage system, share-crop system
и́сполу
half and half, in halves, fifty-fifty
on shares, for half the crop
клубнепло́д
tuber crop
корноу́хий
crop-eared
нажи́н
quantity of reaped crop, reaped harvest, yield of the reaping
reaping, mowing
наклёвываться
to turn up, to crop up, to be in the offing, to shape up
to peck its way out of the shell, to start to hatch
to begin to burst, to start to open, to show the first green
to peck one's fill, to have enough pecking
недоро́д
poor harvest, crop failure
о́зимь
winter crop
окорна́ть
to dock, to crop
острига́ть
to cut, to crop, to bob, to shingle
подвёртываться
to turn up, to come along, to present itself, to crop up
to twist (of an ankle), to buckle under, to slip (of a foot)
to be tucked up, to be turned up, to fold under
полево́д
field-crop grower
полево́дство
field-crop cultivation, field husbandry
пятипо́лье
five-field crop rotation
райони́ровать
to divide into districts, to district, to divide into regions, to zone
to breed for a particular region, to zone (a crop variety)
севооборо́т
rotation of crops, crop rotation, shift of crops
уко́с
hay crop, cut of grass, mowing, hay harvest
brace, strut, diagonal support
зоба́тый
goitrous, crop-bearing
зо́бный
crop (of a bird), ingluvial
goitrous, strumous
копа́лка
potato digger, root crop harvester, digger (machine)
уроди́ть
to yield, to produce (a crop), to bring forth
to give birth to, to bear (a child)
уроди́вший
having yielded, that has produced (a harvest/crop), fruitful
засева́ть
to sow, to seed, to plant (with a crop)
хлеб
bread, loaf
grain, corn, crops, cereals
daily bread, livelihood, living
собра́ть
to collect, to gather, to compile, to amass
to gather (people), to assemble (people), to convene, to call together
to pack (things), to pack up, to get (someone) ready
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
собира́ть
to gather, to collect, to convene (people)
to pack, to pack up
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
роди́ть
to give birth, to bear (a child), to have (a baby)
to yield (of soil), to produce (crops), to bring forth
убира́ть
to tidy up, to clean up, to clean
to take away, to remove
to put away, to stow away
to harvest, to bring in (crops)
to decorate, to adorn
копа́ть
to dig, to dig out, to excavate
to dig up, to harvest (root crops)
to dig over, to turn over (soil)
выра́щивать
to grow, to cultivate, to raise (crops)
to breed, to rear, to raise (animals)
to bring up, to raise (a child), to rear
to grow, to culture
to train, to develop (specialists), to groom
посе́в
sowing, seeding
crops, sown fields
запа́л
fuse, primer, detonator
fervour, ardour, zeal, hot-headedness
drought damage (to crops), scorching of grain
поле́чь
to fall (in battle), to be killed, to perish (in numbers)
to be beaten down (of crops), to lie flat, to be flattened
to lie down (of many), to settle down to sleep
выра́щивание
cultivation, growing, raising (of crops)
raising, breeding, rearing
коре́нья
Roots of some root crops (carrots parsley celery)
бри́джи
riding breeches, breeches
capri pants, cropped trousers
двупо́лье
two-field rotation of crops
засе́в
sowing
seed, seed grain, seed-corn
sown area, crops
inoculation, plating
зеленя́
shoots of winter crops
зла́ки
cereals, grain crops
grasses, Poaceae
издо́льщик
metayer, share-cropper
испо́льщик
share-cropper, metayer
корнепло́д
root, root-crops
озимые
winter crops
потра́ва
damage to crops, trampling of crops by cattle
browsing damage, browse damage by game
кадри́рование
cropping, framing
обре́занный
cut, trimmed, cropped
circumcised
заши́ться
to be swamped (with work), to be snowed under, to not be able to cope, to not manage everything
to get an anti-alcohol implant, to have a disulfiram capsule implanted
to get caught, to get nabbed, to come a cropper
to be sewn up, to be stitched closed
остри́женный
shorn, cut, cropped
окорна́вший
trimmed, cut short, cropped, lopped
пова́лянный
knocked down, thrown down, laid flat, lodged (of crops)
felted, fulled
Examples
Наводне́ние сильно повреди́ло посевные.
The flood did a lot of harm to the crops.
В э́том году помидо́ры уроди́лись.
We have a good crop of tomatoes this year.
Рис явля́ется основной сельскохозя́йственной культу́рой Япо́нии.
The main crop of Japan is rice.
Наводне́ние уничто́жило посе́вы.
The flood ruined the crops.
Кукуру́за — ва́жная сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра в Соединённых Шта́тах.
Corn is an important crop in the United States.
Вели́кие дела не те, что произво́дят шум и гам. Грандио́зное сверша́ется так же скромно, как журча́ние воды, дунове́ние во́здуха и рост хле́бов.
Great deeds are not those that make a noise and commotion. The grandest things are accomplished as modestly as the murmur of water, the wafting of air, and the growth of crops.
Колхозники собрали богатый урожай осенью
The collective farm workers harvested a rich crop in the autumn.
В деревне выращивают хлебные злаки.
Grain crops are grown in the countryside.
В разговоре иногда проскальзывают интересные детали
Interesting details occasionally crop up in the conversation.
Фермер скармливает скотине остатки урожая.
The farmer feeds the livestock the leftover crops.
Фермеры борются за высокую урожайность полей.
Farmers are striving for high crop yields.
Агроминимум для этой культуры очень простой.
The basic requirements for growing this crop are very simple.
Благодетельный дождь спас урожай крестьян.
The beneficial rain saved the farmers' crops.
Учёные предупреждают о губительности жары для урожая.
Scientists are warning about the devastating effects of heat on crops.
Дефолиация растений применяется перед сбором урожая.
Defoliation of plants is carried out before harvesting the crop.
Загнивание корней растения испортило весь урожай.
The rotting of the plant’s roots ruined the entire crop.
Скот затаптывал молодые посевы каждый год.
The livestock trampled the young crops every year.
Картофель — самый известный клубнеплод в мире.
The potato is the world's best-known tuber crop.
На рынке продают разные клубнеплоды.
They sell various tuber crops at the market.
Топинамбур считается полезным клубнеплодом.
Jerusalem artichoke is considered a beneficial tuber crop.
На этом поле выращивают колосовые культуры.
Cereal crops are grown in this field.
Осенью крестьяне собирают корнеплоды с полей.
In autumn, the peasants harvest root crops from the fields.
Льнокомбайн быстро убирает урожай льна.
The flax-harvesting combine quickly harvests the flax crop.
Озимь зазеленела ранней весной.
The winter crop turned green in early spring.
Озимь пострадала от сильных морозов.
The winter crop was damaged by severe frosts.
В этом районе развито полеводство и животноводство.
Field-crop cultivation and animal husbandry are well developed in this area.
Полеводство требует знания почвы и климата.
Field-crop cultivation requires knowledge of the soil and climate.
Ранние заморозки поморозили урожай яблок.
The early frosts damaged the apple crop.
Без протравливания урожай может пострадать от вредителей.
Without seed treatment, the crop may be damaged by pests.
Пятиполье помогает сохранять плодородие земли.
Five-field crop rotation helps preserve the fertility of the soil.
Правильный севооборот повышает урожайность полей.
Proper crop rotation increases field yields.
В севообороте после пшеницы сеют клевер.
Clover is sown after wheat in the crop rotation.
Помидоры считаются теплолюбивой культурой.
Tomatoes are considered a heat-loving crop.
Уничтоживший урожай град шёл полчаса.
The hail that destroyed the crop fell for half an hour.
Фермер, истребивший вредителей на поле, наконец собрал хороший урожай.
The farmer who eradicated the pests in his field finally harvested a good crop.
Он изучал метод, уменьшавший потери урожая.
He studied a method that reduced crop losses.
Проскакивающие в тексте ошибки надо исправить.
The errors that crop up in the text need to be corrected.
Крестьянин, пожинавший урожай осенью, устал за день.
The peasant, harvesting the crop in autumn, was tired after a day’s work.
Дожинаемый урожай складывали в телегу.
The harvested crop was loaded onto a cart.
Изничтожаемый вредителями урожай пришлось собирать раньше срока.
The crop being destroyed by pests had to be harvested ahead of schedule.
Пугало не спасло исклёванный урожай.
The scarecrow did not save the crop from being pecked by birds.
Поле, наводняющееся от паводка, теряет весь урожай.
The field flooded by the rising water loses its entire crop.
Крот, подкопавший грядку, испортил весь урожай.
The mole that had burrowed under the garden bed ruined the entire crop.



















