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past russian

  • ра́ньше

    earlier, sooner

    formerly, previously, before, in the past

    before, prior to

  • про́шлый

    last, previous

    past, bygone

  • пройти́

    to pass by, to walk past, to go past

    to pass, to elapse, to go by

    to take place, to be held, to go (well or badly)

    to go through, to pass through, to seep through, to penetrate

    to cover (a topic), to go through (material), to study

    to pass, to get through

  • полови́на

    half

    half past

  • проходи́ть

    to pass by, to walk past, to go past

    to go through, to pass through, to fit through

    to take place, to be held, to proceed, to go (well or badly)

    to pass, to elapse, to go by

    to cover (a topic), to study, to do (in class)

    to undergo, to take (an exam), to go through

  • про́шлое

    the past

  • отойти́

    to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)

    to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment

    to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat

    to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)

    to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal

    to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to

    to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past

  • ми́мо

    past, by

    wide of the mark, off target

  • прое́хать

    to pass by, to drive past, to ride past

    to cover (a distance), to do (a distance), to travel, to ride

    to travel through, to drive through, to pass through

    to miss (one's stop), to overshoot

  • далёкий

    far, distant, faraway, remote

    distant, remote, long-past

    far removed (from), alien, unrelated

    by no means, far from

  • переноси́ть

    to carry (across), to move, to carry over

    to endure, to stand, to bear, to tolerate

    to postpone, to reschedule, to put off

    to transfer, to copy over, to carry over

    to transmit, to spread, to carry (a disease)

    to wear out, to wear through

    to carry past term, to go overdue

  • пробежа́ть

    to run (a distance), to cover (a distance), to run through

    to run by, to run past, to pass (running)

    to skim, to scan

    to run (over), to run (along), to flit across

  • пролете́ть

    to fly past, to fly by, to fly over

    to fly by, to pass quickly

  • проезжа́ть

    to drive past, to ride past, to pass by

    to drive through, to ride through, to travel through

    to cover (a distance), to do (so many kilometres), to travel

    to miss (one's stop), to go past (one's stop)

    to exercise (a horse), to break in (a horse)

  • проше́дший

    past, last (already occured)

  • да́вний

    long-standing, old, of long standing

    from long ago, long-past, bygone

  • было́й

    bygone, past, former, of former times

  • пронести́

    to carry (past), to carry (through), to carry (a distance)

    to smuggle in, to sneak in (an object)

    to blow over, to pass by (of trouble)

    to have diarrhoea

  • ми́новать

    to pass, to be over, to go by

    to pass (a place), to go past, to drive past

    to escape, to avoid, to evade

  • прокати́ть

    to give a ride, to take for a drive, to take for a spin

    to roll (something), to roll along

    to roll by, to speed past, to drive past quickly

    to roll (metal), to laminate

  • обвести́

    to outline, to circle, to trace around, to go over (with a pen)

    to surround, to enclose, to encircle

    to lead around, to take around, to show around

    to run (one's eyes) over, to cast (a glance) around, to scan

    to fool, to dupe, to cheat, to outwit

    to dribble past, to beat (a defender), to get past

  • просро́ченный

    overdue, past due, in arrears

    expired, no longer valid, out of date

    past its expiry date, expired, out of date

    time-barred, statute-barred

  • пролета́ть

    to fly past, to fly by, to fly over, to fly through

    to cover (a distance) by flying, to fly (a distance)

    to fly by, to pass quickly

  • пролёт

    flight through, fly-past, fly-over

    flight of stairs, stairwell

    span, bridge span, clear span

    bay, opening

  • прокра́сться

    to sneak past

  • пробега́ть

    to run past, to run by, to pass at a run

    to run through, to run along, to run across

    to cover (a distance), to run (a distance)

    to skim, to scan, to glance over

    to run about (for a while), to be on one's feet (running around)

    to miss (through running around)

  • протащи́ть

    to pull through, to drag, to haul, to trail

    to push through, to force through, to get accepted

    to smuggle, to sneak (past), to slip in

  • ас

    ace, past master, expert

    As (member of the Alan people), Aesir

    nuclear power station

  • проплы́ть

    to swim (by / past / through), to sail, to cover

  • разъе́хаться

    to depart in different directions, to disperse, to drive off in different directions, to go their separate ways

    to pass each other, to get past one another

    to miss each other

    to separate, to move apart, to start living separately

    to slide apart, to come apart, to fall to pieces

  • уше́дший

    departed, deceased

    past, gone, bygone

  • вороши́ть

    to turn over, to toss (hay), to stir up, to rake over

    to rake up (the past), to dig up (old memories), to stir up

  • проскочи́ть

    to rush by, to dart past, to slip through

    to slip through, to creep in, to escape notice

    to miss, to overshoot, to go past (by mistake)

    to scrape through, to get away with it

  • ду́ло

    muzzle (of a gun), barrel (of a gun)

    penis, dick, cock

    blew (past neuter of дуть), there was a draught

  • напа́вший

    attacking (past context), assaulting, who attacked

  • мину́вший

    past, last, bygone, recent

  • мелька́ть

    to flicker, to twinkle, to flash

    to flash by, to flit past

    to turn up, to appear briefly, to crop up

  • полседьмо́го

    half past six, six-thirty

  • пронести́сь

    to rush past, to flash by, to sweep by, to whiz by

    to fly by, to pass quickly, to slip by unnoticed

    to spread, to go around, to sweep through

  • размину́ться

    to miss each other, to cross each other

    to pass each other, to get past each other, to squeeze past

  • проноси́ться

    to rush past, to dash by, to sweep past, to race by

    to fly by, to pass quickly, to slip by

    to spread, to circulate, to go round

    to last (of clothes), to wear well, to hold up

  • прохожде́ние

    passage, passing through, transit

    undergoing, completion, taking (an exam)

    passing by, going past

    run-through, playthrough

  • проплыва́ть

    to swim (by / past / through), to sail, to cover

  • промча́ться

    to rush past, to dash by, to speed past, to race by

    to fly by, to pass quickly, to fly past

  • проезжа́ющий

    passing, driving past, traveling through

  • дефиле́

    fashion show, catwalk show, runway show

    march-past, parade

    defile, narrow pass, gorge

  • маста́к

    past master, expert

  • перевали́ть

    to shift (heaving over), to heave over, to roll over, to tip over

    to cross (a pass), to get over, to get to the top of

    to pass (a mark), to be past, to exceed

    to transship, to handle (cargo)

  • обводи́ть

    to outline, to trace, to circle, to draw around

    to lead around, to take around, to guide around

    to run (one's eyes) over, to sweep (with one's gaze)

    to dribble past, to beat (an opponent)

  • существова́вший

    existing (past), that existed, having existed

  • разъезжа́ться

    to disperse, to depart in different directions, to drive off in different directions, to leave one by one

    to pass each other, to pass one another, to get past each other

    to miss each other, to fail to meet

    to separate, to move apart, to stop living together

    to slide apart, to slip apart, to slip out from under one

    to fall to pieces, to come apart, to fray apart

  • происходи́вший

    having occurred, having happened, that took place, occurring (in the past)

  • проска́кивать

    to rush by, to tear past, to gallop past

    to slip through, to squeeze through, to slip in

    to creep in, to slip in (of errors), to go unnoticed

  • пролета́ющий

    flying past, passing by, transient, fleeting

  • полдвена́дцатого

    half past eleven, eleven-thirty

  • пролетаемый

    flown over, flown past, flown through, traversed (by flying)

  • проезжа́вший

    passing, driving past, driving through

  • истёкший

    expired, lapsed, out of date

    past, elapsed

  • прома́тывать

    to squander, to fritter away, to blow (money), to waste

    to fast-forward, to skip (part of a video), to scroll past

    to embezzle, to misappropriate

  • быльё

    bygones, past, what was

  • дава́вший

    giving (in the past), who gave, having given

  • проплыва́ющий

    swimming past, floating past, sailing past

  • следи́вший

    watching (past), observing (past), following (past), tracking (past)

  • прое́хавший

    having driven/ridden past, having passed by, that has driven/ridden past

  • проше́дшее

    past

  • проскользи́ть

    to slip through, to slip past, to glide past, to go unnoticed

  • перева́ливать

    to shift, to heave over, to roll over, to transship

    to shift (onto sb), to pass on, to dump (on sb)

    to cross (a pass), to get over, to get to the top

    to exceed, to be past, to go beyond

  • пролете́вший

    flown past, having flown by

  • жда́вший

    waiting (past), who waited, having waited

  • пронося́щийся

    flashing by, rushing past, sweeping past, passing quickly

  • лета́вший

    flying (in the past), flown, having flown

  • явля́вшийся

    which was, having been, being (in the past)

  • проно́с

    carrying in, carrying past, smuggling in

    diarrhoea, the runs, loose bowels

  • обвини́вший

    accusing (past active), who accused, having accused

  • переходи́вший

    that was crossing, that was passing, having crossed (imperfective past active participle)

  • умира́вший

    dying (in the past), one who was dying

  • сотру́дничавший

    who cooperated, who collaborated, cooperating (past), collaborating (past)

  • промелькну́вший

    flashed, darted past, glimpsed, fleeting

  • пронесённый

    carried through, carried past, swept past

    endured, suffered through, gone through

  • вы́текший

    leaked out, spilled, flowed out

    expired, elapsed, past (of a period)

  • пробежа́вший

    having run, who has run, that has run, past (e.g. past events)

  • иску́сник

    past master, expert

  • обво́д

    outlining, tracing around, enclosing, surrounding

    border, edging, outline

    bypass, diversion, detour

    dribbling past, beating an opponent

  • пролета́вший

    having flown past, having flown by

  • замелька́ть

    to start to flicker, to start to flash, to begin to blink

    to begin to flash past, to start flitting by, to start popping up and disappearing

  • прока́тываться

    to roll, to roll along, to roll past

    to rumble, to roll (of thunder), to boom

    to sweep (across), to roll through, to spread

    to be rolled (of metal), to be mangled (of laundry)

  • уезжа́вший

    who was leaving, who had been leaving, departing (past)

  • прошуме́ть

    to roar past, to rush past, to sweep past noisily

    to make a noise (for a while), to rustle (for a while), to make a racket

    to become famous, to cause a stir, to make a splash

  • пребыва́вший

    who was, that was, having been, residing (past)

  • уничтожа́вший

    destroying (past active participle), that was destroying, who was destroying

  • проскользну́вший

    slipped (through/past), having slipped (through/past), glided (through/past)

  • разраба́тывавший

    who was developing, developing (past), working on (past)

  • развива́вшийся

    developing (in the past), which was developing, having developed

  • вылета́вший

    flying out, departing, taking off (in the past); that was flying out

  • проплыва́вший

    having swum past, having floated past, having sailed past, passing by (in the past)

  • разгова́ривавший

    talking (past active participle), who was talking, who had been talking

  • лга́вший

    lying (past), having lied

  • промча́вшийся

    having rushed past, having sped by, streaked past

  • проплы́вший

    swum past, sailed past, floated past, having swum past

  • проноси́вшийся

    that rushed past, that swept past, that flashed by

Examples