past russian
быть
to be
(present tense) 'есть' -- there is, there are
(past tense) 'был' -- was, were, have been, has been
(future tense) 'будет' -- will be, shall be
про́шлый
in the past, bygone
last, yester-
пройти́
to pass by, walk past
to go through, pass through
to take place, occur, host
to pass, elapse, go by
to cover a subject or topic
to pass a test
проходи́ть
to pass by, walk past
to go through, pass through
to take place, occur, host
to pass, elapse, go by
to cover a subject or topic
to take a test
ми́мо
past, by
проше́дший
past already occured
пролете́ть
to fly past
было́й
past bygone
мину́вший
past, last, bygone, recent
пролета́ть
to fly past
проплыва́ть
swim (by / past / through), sail, cover
ас
ace, past master
проплы́ть
swim (by / past / through), sail, cover
исте́кший
past, last
прокра́сться
sneak past
обега́ть
run, call, look in, see, call on, everybody, run round, run past, run round to see, visit all, outrun
иску́сник
past master, expert
маста́к
past master, expert
быльё
bygones, past, what was
про́шлое
the past
мину́вшее
the past
проте́кший
past, last
прошуме́ть
roar past, become famous
проно́с
diarrhea, loose bowels, runs
carrying through, smuggling, carrying past
проше́дшее
past
проскользи́ть
to slip through, to slip past, to glide past, to go unnoticed
продефили́провать
to parade, to march past, to defile
вы́текший
flowed out, leaked
expired, elapsed, past
вытека́вший
flowing out, having flowed out, leaking (past)
resulting (from), stemming (from), having emanated (from)
истёкший
expired, lapsed, out of date
past, elapsed
отгреме́вший
having stopped rumbling, having died down, having ceased thundering, having faded away
over, finished, past, bygone, concluded
отпева́вший
who was singing the funeral service, who had performed the requiem
who was done for, who was past one's prime
отцвета́ющий
fading, wilting, past its bloom, going out of bloom
fading, declining, on the wane, past its prime, aging
перева́ливавший
crossing over, going over
rolling, swaying, heaving (of a ship), lumbering (of a person)
exceeding, surpassing, going past
печа́тавший
who was printing, having printed, printing (as a past active participle)
who was typing, having typed, typing (as a past active participle)
пла́вавший
swimming (in the past), having swum, who was swimming
floating (in the past), having floated, which was floating
sailing (in the past), having sailed, which was sailing, navigating (in the past)
пронесённый
carried through, carried past, swept past
endured, suffered through, gone through
проноси́вший
carrying through, transporting through, conveying past
having worn (for a period), who wore (until worn out)
убива́вшийся
that was being killed, being killed (in the past context)
overworked, exhausted, worn out
grief-stricken, heartbroken, distraught, mourning
уше́дший
departed, deceased
past, gone, bygone
полседьмо́го
half past six, six-thirty
полдвена́дцатого
half past eleven, eleven-thirty
дава́вший
giving (in the past), who gave, having given
жда́вший
waiting (past), who waited, having waited
явля́вшийся
which was, having been, being (in the past)
происходи́вший
having occurred, having happened, that took place, occurring (in the past)
существова́вший
existing (past), that existed, having existed
нра́вившийся
liked, pleasing (past), that was liked, that pleased
разгова́ривавший
talking (past active participle), who was talking, who had been talking
следи́вший
watching (past), observing (past), following (past), tracking (past)
объясня́вший
explaining (in the past), who was explaining, that was explaining
умира́вший
dying (in the past), one who was dying
лета́вший
flying (in the past), flown, having flown
уезжа́вший
who was leaving, who had been leaving, departing (past)
переходи́вший
that was crossing, that was passing, having crossed (imperfective past active participle)
слы́шавшийся
heard, that was heard, sounding (past)
развива́вшийся
developing (in the past), which was developing, having developed
лома́вший
breaking (in the past), that was breaking, who was breaking
минова́вший
past, elapsed, bygone
жева́вший
chewing (in the past), having chewed
вздыха́вший
sighing (past), who was sighing, who had sighed
прое́хавший
having driven/ridden past, having passed by, that has driven/ridden past
беспоко́ивший
disturbing (in the past), bothering (in the past), worrying (in the past), that disturbed
зараба́тывавший
earning (in the past), who was earning, who earned
переводи́вший
translating (past), who was translating
опи́сывавший
describing (past active participle), who was describing, which was describing
ве́дшийся
that was led, that was conducted, that was carried on, ongoing (in past context)
пробежа́вший
having run, who has run, that has run, past (e.g. past events)
пребыва́вший
who was, that was, having been, residing (past)
напа́вший
attacking (past context), assaulting, who attacked
убежда́вший
persuading (past tense), convincing (past tense), having persuaded, having convinced
поздравля́вший
who congratulated, that congratulated, congratulating (past active participle)
уничтожа́вший
destroying (past active participle), that was destroying, who was destroying
хвали́вший
praising (past), who praised, having praised
пронёсшийся
having rushed past, having swept by, having flashed past
пролете́вший
flown past, having flown by
свисте́вший
whistling (past active participle), having whistled, who whistled
гре́вший
warming (past), that warmed, having warmed
раскрыва́вший
revealing, disclosing, uncovering, opening (past active participle)
обвини́вший
accusing (past active), who accused, having accused
кла́нявшийся
having bowed, who bowed, bowing (past)
лга́вший
lying (past), having lied
пронося́щийся
flashing by, rushing past, sweeping past, passing quickly
проноси́вшийся
that rushed past, that swept past, that flashed by
нажима́вший
pressing (past), having pressed, who was pressing
проезжа́ющий
passing, driving past, traveling through
проезжа́вший
passing, driving past, driving through
проскочи́вший
slipped through, darted past, got through
прибыва́вший
arriving (past context), who was arriving, that was arriving
вылета́вший
flying out, departing, taking off (in the past); that was flying out
запомина́вший
having memorized, who memorized, remembering (past active participle)
топта́вший
who trampled, having trampled, treading (past)
пролета́ющий
flying past, passing by, transient, fleeting
пролета́вший
having flown past, having flown by
пролетаемый
flown over, flown past, flown through, traversed (by flying)
смотре́вшийся
looking, appearing, seeming (describing something that looked or appeared a certain way in the past)
промелькну́вший
flashed, darted past, glimpsed, fleeting
протира́вший
wiping (past), rubbing (past), wearing out (past), having wiped
прекраща́вшийся
that was stopping, that was ceasing, discontinuing (past)
позави́довавший
envious (of something in the past), having envied
Examples
Don't worry about the past.
Пора преда́ться воспомина́ниям.
It's time to reflect on your past.
После э́того дни пролете́ли быстро.
The days after that flew past.
В про́шлом я голосова́л за кандидатов-демократов, но отныне я буду подде́рживать республика́нцев.
In the past I used to vote for the Democratic ticket, but from now on I'll climb on the Republican bandwagon.
Адвока́ты пе́рвой инста́нции не смогли́ проби́ться через та́ктику блокирования главы ма́фии.
The trial lawyers couldn't get past the Mafia leader's stonewalling tactics.
Пересекая вре́мя, насеко́мые из проше́дших веко́в живо танцу́ют в янтаре́.
Transcending time, the insects of ages gone past dance livelily in amber.
Ка́чество во́здуха уху́дшилось за после́дние не́сколько лет.
Air quality has deteriorated these past few years.
Она родила́сь всего одно поколе́ние после отме́ны ра́бства. Когда на доро́гах не бы́ло автомоби́лей, в не́бе не бы́ло самолетов, когда таки́е как она не могли́ голосова́ть по двум причи́нам: потому, что она была́ же́нщиной и из-за ее цвета ко́жи.
She was born just a generation past slavery. A time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky, when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons: because she was a woman, and because of the color of her skin.
Разли́чие между про́шлым, настоя́щим и бу́дущим есть всего лишь чрезвычайно усто́йчивая иллю́зия.
Difference between the past, present, and future is nothing but an extremely widespread illusion.
I have my supper at a quarter past seven.
I wake up at half past six in the morning.
Маши́на промча́лась мимо фе́рмы.
The car raced past the farm.
It's almost half past eleven.
Сейчас двадцать минут оди́ннадцатого.
It is twenty minutes past ten.
Понима́ние настоя́щего невозможно без хоро́шего понима́ния про́шлого.
The understanding of the present is impossible without a good understanding of the past.
It's already past ten o'clock.
Обычно они за́втракают в полови́не восьмо́го, а обе́дают в двенадцать.
They usually have breakfast at half past seven o'clock and eat their lunch at twelve.
Ты должен попыта́ться забы́ть твое несча́стное про́шлое.
You should try to forget your unhappy past.
Э́то произошло́ около полови́ны пя́того.
It happened at about half past four.
Э́то произошло́ приблизительно в полови́ну пя́того.
It happened at about half past four.
Я пыта́юсь достуча́ться до тебя в тече́ние после́дних двух часо́в.
I've been trying to get a hold of you for the past two hours.
Э́то произошло́ в одиннадцать пятнадцать.
It happened at a quarter past eleven.
Э́то произошло́ в че́тверть двена́дцатого.
It happened at a quarter past eleven.
Бу́дущее нужда́ется в про́шлом.
Future needs past.
Авто́бус прое́хал мимо авто́бусной остано́вки.
The bus went past the bus stop.
It's half past three.
Сейчас полчетвёртого.
It's half past three.
Нельзя цепля́ться за про́шлое.
You can't cling to the past.
Но уже полови́на двена́дцатого.
But it's almost half past eleven.
Про́шлое должно остава́ться в про́шлом.
What's past is past.



















