back- russian
ещё
still
more, another, one more
yet
even, still
else, in addition, besides that
as far back as, as early as, already
верну́ться
to return, to come back, to get back
to revert (to), to return (to a topic)
тогда́
then, in that case
at that time, back then, then
whereas, while
наза́д
back, backwards
ago
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
чёрный
black
gloomy, dark, dismal
back, rear, service (entrance)
dark, swarthy, dark-haired
rough, coarse, menial, unskilled
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
верну́ть
to return, to give back, to bring back, to send back
to repay, to pay back, to reimburse, to refund
to recover, to get back, to win back, to regain
возвраща́ться
to return, to come back, to go back
to return to, to go back to, to revert to
to come back, to recur, to be restored
сходи́ть
to go (and come back), to make a trip, to go and see, to pay a visit
to fetch, to go and get, to go for
обра́тно
back, backwards
conversely, inversely
вспо́мнить
to remember, to recall, to think back (to)
спина́
back
пропусти́ть
to miss, to let slip
to let through, to let pass, to let in
to skip, to omit, to leave out, to overlook
to run through, to pass through, to put through
to have a drink, to knock back a glass
перезвони́ть
to call back, to phone back, to ring back, to call again
to call everyone, to phone all of them, to ring round
to ring all the bells in turn, to chime the bells
подде́рживать
to support, to back, to second (a motion)
to hold up, to bear, to support (physically)
to maintain, to keep up, to keep going
отойти́
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
за́дний
back, rear, hind
скрыть
to conceal, to keep back, to keep to oneself, to hide (a fact)
to hide, to conceal
to cover, to hide from view, to obscure
поддержа́ть
to support, to back, to endorse
to hold up, to steady, to prop up
to maintain, to keep up
отдава́ть
to give back, to return, to hand in
to hand over, to give, to entrust, to leave (to someone)
to devote, to dedicate
to give (an order), to issue
to send (to an institution), to put, to place
to give off, to emit, to radiate
to smack of, to taste of, to smell of
to pay, to pay out, to spend
подвести́
to lead (up to), to bring (up to), to run (a line up to)
to let down, to disappoint, to fail (someone)
to sum up, to summarize, to take stock (of)
to lead to (a conclusion), to point to (a result)
to classify (under), to group together, to subsume (under)
to back up (with evidence), to support (with arguments)
to lay (a foundation under), to place underneath
to pencil (the eyes), to line (the eyes), to apply eyeliner
сдержа́ть
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress, to contain
to curb, to check, to hold in check, to deter
to keep, to hold to
вспомина́ть
to recall, to remember
to reminisce, to think back
стесня́ться
to be shy, to feel awkward, to be embarrassed
to be ashamed of, to be embarrassed about
to restrain oneself, to hold back, to restrict oneself
обра́тный
return, back
opposite, reverse, inverse
feedback
ра́нее
earlier, previously, before, formerly
back, previous
наоборо́т
on the contrary, quite the opposite
the other way around, vice versa, the opposite
inside out, back to front, the wrong way
глубина́
depth
profundity, intensity, depth (of feeling)
interior, back, heart (of a place)
проследи́ть
to see to it, to make sure, to keep an eye on, to ensure
to trace, to track, to trace back, to retrace
to shadow, to tail, to spy on, to observe
отвали́ть
to get lost, to beat it, to back off, to clear off
to cast off, to push off, to put out
to roll away, to heave aside, to shove away
прои́грывать
to lose, to be defeated, to lose (a bet)
to play, to play back, to play through
зад
bottom, backside, butt, ass
back part, rear, back
hindquarters, rump, croup
дуть
to blow, to puff
to blow (of the wind), to be draughty
to blow (glass)
to guzzle, to knock back
to dash, to scamper, to run off
восстанови́ть
to restore, to re-establish, to bring back
to rebuild, to reconstruct, to restore (a building or painting)
to recall, to bring back to mind
to turn (somebody against), to set (somebody against)
оберну́ться
to turn around, to turn round, to look back
to turn out, to result in, to lead to
to wrap oneself (in something)
to manage, to cope
to turn into, to be transformed into
удержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (a sum), to deduct
отходи́ть
to move away, to step aside, to walk away, to leave (a spot)
to leave, to depart, to pull out
to fall back, to retreat, to withdraw
to deviate, to diverge, to digress
to come to oneself, to come round, to be all right again
to be dying, to be passing away
сверну́ть
to turn, to turn off
to roll up, to fold up, to wrap tightly
to curtail, to cut down, to scale back, to wind up
to twist (a neck), to break (a neck)
отверну́ться
to turn away, to turn one's back (on)
to turn aside, to turn to the side
to come unscrewed, to come loose
расплати́ться
to pay, to pay off, to settle up, to be quits
to pay for, to atone for, to suffer for
to get even, to settle accounts, to pay back
пропуска́ть
to miss, to let slip
to let through, to let pass, to let in
to skip, to omit, to leave out, to overlook
to knock back (a drink), to have (a drink)
остана́вливать
to stop, to bring to a halt, to halt, to stem (bleeding)
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain, to deter
to focus (attention on), to direct (one's gaze at), to fix (on)
защи́тник
defender, protector
defence counsel, defence lawyer
defender, back
advocate, champion
отступи́ть
to retreat, to withdraw, to fall back
to step back, to move back, to give way
to deviate (from), to depart (from)
оборо́т
turn, revolution, rotation
turnover
circulation
turn of phrase, expression
reverse side, back
тормози́ть
to brake, to slow down, to apply the brakes
to hinder, to hold back, to delay, to impede
to be slow, to be slow on the uptake, to not get it
огляну́ться
to look back, to turn around (to look)
to look around, to look about oneself
возвраща́ть
to return, to give back, to bring back, to send back
to repay, to pay back, to reimburse, to refund
to recover, to get back, to win back, to regain
to return (a value), to give (a result)
притормози́ть
to apply the brake, to brake, to slow down
to pull over, to pull up, to stop briefly
to slow down, to hold back, to put the brakes on
защища́ться
to defend oneself, to fight back, to stand up for oneself
to protect oneself, to shield oneself
to defend one's thesis
уде́рживать
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling, to retain
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (from wages), to deduct
своди́ть
to take someone somewhere and back
сбе́гать
to run and get back, to quickly go and get
отступа́ть
to retreat, to fall back, to withdraw
to step back, to move back, to recede
to deviate (from), to depart (from), to stray (from)
огля́дываться
to look back, to glance back
to look around, to look about
сде́рживать
to hold back, to restrain, to hold in check, to deter
to suppress, to hold in, to keep back
to curb, to check, to contain
to keep (a promise)
заде́рживать
to delay, to hold up, to postpone
to hold up, to keep, to detain (briefly)
to hold (one's breath), to hold back, to retain
to detain, to arrest, to take into custody
придержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep hold of
to hold back, to keep in reserve, to hold on to
повора́чивать
to turn, to turn off, to change direction
to turn, to turn around, to turn back
to swing, to swivel, to turn (to the side)
припо́мнить
to recall, to remember, to call to mind
to get even, to pay back, to hold against
вре́зать
to cut in, to fit in, to let in (a lock), to mortise
to hit, to punch, to sock, to belt
to knock back a drink, to have a stiff one, to down a shot
пощади́ть
to spare, to show mercy to, to have mercy on
to spare (effort or money), to stint, to hold back
бокс
boxing, pugilism
isolation box, isolation cubicle, box (in a hospital)
box, compartment, bay (in a garage)
short haircut (clipped at back and sides), crop
отосла́ть
to send off, to dispatch, to mail
to send back, to return
to send away, to send off
to refer (to a source), to direct (somewhere)
вы́везти
to take away, to haul away, to remove, to cart off
to export
to take (somewhere), to drive (somewhere), to bring out
to evacuate, to get out, to rescue, to save
to bring back, to bring in, to import
to help out, to bail out, to get out of a jam
отозва́ть
to recall (a person), to call back, to summon back
to recall (a product)
to withdraw, to revoke, to retract
разверну́ться
to turn around, to turn back, to swing round, to make a U-turn
to unfold, to unroll, to open (of buds), to come unwrapped
to show one's abilities, to show what one can do, to have free scope
to deploy, to expand, to develop, to get under way
to be set up, to be mounted, to be organized
отбро́сить
to throw away, to cast aside, to discard, to throw to the side
to reject, to give up, to drop
to throw back, to hurl back, to thrust back
отплати́ть
to pay back, to repay, to requite
заты́лок
back of the head, nape, occiput
хло́пать
to clap, to applaud
to slam, to bang
to slap, to pat
to flap
to knock back (drinks), to swig
возврати́ться
to return, to come back, to go back
to return (to a topic), to come back (to a subject), to revert
отста́вить
to move aside, to put aside, to set to one side
to reserve, to set aside, to keep back
to stick out, to extend (a leg), to hold out to the side
туда́-сюда́
back and forth, hither and thither, to and fro
so-so, passable, it will do, it will pass muster
отража́ть
to reflect, to mirror, to express, to convey
to reflect, to throw back
to repel, to fend off, to beat back, to parry
восстанови́ться
to be restored, to return to normal, to come back
to recover, to get better, to regain one's strength
to be reinstated, to be readmitted, to get one's place back
to come back, to return (in one's memory)
рассужда́ть
to reason, to think, to argue (a point)
to discuss, to talk (about), to hold forth (on)
to judge, to form an opinion, to weigh up
to argue, to talk back, to question orders
отби́ть
to repel, to beat off, to fight off, to repulse
to parry, to return (a ball), to hit back
to break off, to knock off, to chip off
to take away, to steal, to win away
to kill (desire), to put off, to spoil
to retake, to recapture, to win back
to tenderize (meat), to beat flat
подави́ть
to suppress, to put down, to quell, to crush (a revolt)
to suppress, to stifle, to hold back
to depress, to weigh down, to overwhelm
to crush, to squash, to trample, to squeeze
дёргать
to pull, to tug, to jerk, to yank
to pester, to bother, to get on someone's nerves
to pull out, to extract, to yank out
to twitch, to jerk (a limb)
to knock one back, to have a drink
тайко́м
secretly, in secret, on the sly, surreptitiously
behind somebody's back, without somebody's knowledge
пересла́ть
to forward/to send back
дёрнуть
to pull, to tug, to jerk, to give a sharp pull
to bother, to pester, to get on someone's nerves, to drag away
to knock one back, to have a drink, to down a shot
to pull out, to yank out
to twitch, to jerk (a body part)
кача́ть
to rock, to swing, to sway
to shake (one's head), to move back and forth
to pump, to pump out
to download
развора́чиваться
to turn around, to make a U-turn, to turn back
to unfold, to develop, to take shape
to unroll, to unfurl, to come unrolled
to deploy, to form up, to fan out
to show what one can do, to get into full swing, to spread one's wings
оживи́ть
to enliven, to liven up, to brighten up, to animate
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring back to life
задержа́ние
detention, arrest, apprehension
retention, delay, holding back
отре́чься
to renounce, to abdicate, to give up (a claim), to forswear
to disown, to repudiate, to turn one's back on
to recant, to retract, to deny, to go back on
рассла́бленный
relaxed, at ease, laid-back, rested
limp, listless, weak, enervated
прибега́ть
to resort to, to have recourse to, to fall back on
to come running, to run up, to arrive at a run
заме́длить
to slow down, to hold back, to delay, to decelerate
хло́пнуть
to slam, to bang shut
to slap, to clap, to pat
to knock back (a drink), to down (a shot)
отвали́ться
to fall off, to come off, to peel off
to lean back, to sink back
to drop out, to back off, to quit
обора́чиваться
to turn around, to look back, to turn round
to turn out to be, to prove to be, to end up as
to revolve, to rotate, to orbit
to wrap oneself (in), to be wrapped (in)
махну́ть
to wave, to give a wave, to wave to (someone)
to swing, to brandish, to flourish
to give up on, to wash one's hands of, to dismiss with a wave
to dash off, to head off, to rush off (to a place)
to leap, to jump (over), to vault
to knock back (a drink), to down (a shot)
to swap, to trade, to exchange
подавля́ть
to suppress, to quell, to put down, to repress
to suppress, to stifle, to hold back, to restrain
to depress, to dishearten, to oppress, to overwhelm
to crush, to press down, to weigh down
to suppress, to neutralize, to knock out
ожи́ть
to come back to life, to revive, to return to life
to come alive, to liven up, to become animated, to spring back to life
отта́лкивать
to push away, to push back, to shove away
to repel, to put off, to alienate, to antagonize
Examples
I'll call you back later.
Будь осторо́жен по доро́ге домой.
Be careful on your way back home.
Я только что пришёл со шко́лы.
I have just come back from school.
The students are back.
Пожалуйста, запо́лните фо́рму заявле́ния и вы́шлите её до второ́го ноября́.
Please fill in the application form and send it back by November 2nd.
Go back to your seat.
Её исто́рия заста́вила вспо́мнить счастли́вое де́тство.
Her story brought back our happy childhood.
«Когда вы верну́лись?» – «Позавчера».
When did you return? "I came back the day before yesterday."
В ка́ждой больни́це есть авари́йный генера́тор на случай перебо́я с электроэне́ргией.
Every hospital has a back-up electric generator in case of blackout.
Наверное, он верну́лся из мастерской.
Mostly likely, he's come back from the workshop.
Go back home.
Когда Sony верну́лась, предложив два миллиа́рда, CBS не смогла́ отказа́ть.
When Sony came back with a 2 billion bid, CBS could not refuse.
Пожалуйста, зайди́те к нам на сле́дующей неде́ле.
Check back next week.
Есть кое-что, на что я огля́дываюсь с сожале́нием.
There is one thing I look back on with regret.
Мои́ родители присла́ли мне телегра́мму, где сказано сейчас же возвраща́ться.
My parents telegraphed me to come back at once.
Когда вы верну́лись из То́кио?
When did you come back from Tokyo?
Учителя не до́лжны опира́ться лишь на свой авторите́т.
Teachers shouldn't fall back on their authority.
Пожалуйста, скажи́ ей, чтобы она мне перезвони́ла.
Please tell her to call me back.
Прави́тельство стара́ется верну́ть всё в но́рму.
The government is trying to bring things back to normal.
Посети́тель ушел за пять минут до вашего возвраще́ния.
The visitor has gone away five minutes before you came back.
Я рассчи́тываю верну́ться к сле́дующему понеде́льнику.
I expect to be back next Monday.
Маюко перезвони́ла мне.
Mayuko called me back.
He felt a pain in his back.
Я огляну́лся посмотре́ть, не огляну́лась ли она, чтоб посмотре́ть, не огляну́лся ли я.
I looked back to see if she was looking back to see if I had looked back.
Подруги, перемигивавшиеся за спиной учителя, еле сдерживали смех.
The friends, exchanging winks behind the teacher’s back, could barely hold back their laughter.
