отойти́
- 1.
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
Отойди́ от окна́.
Step away from the window.
Usually with от + genitive.
- 2.
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
Он отошёл на мину́ту.
He stepped out for a minute.
Often said of someone temporarily absent from their place.
- 3.
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreatmilitary
Войска отошли́ к реке́.
The troops fell back to the river.
- 4.
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
Он отошёл от те́мы.
He digressed from the topic.
With от + genitive: from a rule, a topic, a route.
- 5.
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
Он бы́стро отошёл после ссо́ры.
He calmed down quickly after the quarrel.
Colloquial.
- 6.
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
Гонко́нг отошёл Кита́ю.
Hong Kong passed to China.
With the dative of the new owner.
- 7.
(rare) to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
Э́та мо́да уже́ отошла́.
That fashion is already out.
Motion info
отойти́ is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion идти́ with prefix от- (move away from).
Examples
Он отошёл, чтобы пропусти́ть её.
He stepped aside for her to pass.
Отойди́.
Back off.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | отойду́ |
| ты | - | отойдёшь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | отойдёт |
| мы | - | отойдём |
| вы | - | отойдёте |
| они́ | - | отойду́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | отойди́ |
| вы | отойди́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | отошёл |
| feminine | отошла́ |
| neuter | отошло́ |
| plural | отошли́ |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | departed, passed away, gone | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | отойдя́ | while doing (past) |
Word familyидти́PRO
- идти́to go (on foot); to fall (of rain or snow); to be going on; to suit (someone); to be on (TV or radio)
- уйти́to leave; to escape; to take (time or material); to retire
- войти́to enter; to become part of; to fit; to penetrate
- вы́йтиto go out; to be published; to turn out; to marry; to run out
- дойти́to reach (on foot); to reach (someone); to come to; to escalate into; to reach (a level); to ripen
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
drvuquangson edited translation 3 years ago.
