dir russian
сторона́
side
direction, way
side (in a dispute), party
aspect, facet
пря́мо
straight, straight ahead, directly
right, just, exactly
frankly, openly, bluntly
really, truly, simply, downright
straight, upright
поста́вить
to put, to place, to stand (something) upright
to put up, to install, to erect
to appoint, to put in charge
to place (in a situation), to put (somebody in a position), to bring (into a state)
to stage, to produce, to direct
to supply, to deliver
to set (a task), to impose (a condition)
е́хать
to go, to travel by vehicle in one direction
дире́ктор
director, manager, head, principal
управле́ние
administration, management
control, operation
directorate, department, bureau
governance, rule, government
government (of a verb)
прика́з
order, command
order, directive, instruction
прямо́й
straight, straight-line
direct, immediate, through (of a train)
frank, straightforward, sincere, candid
upright, erect
right (of an angle)
real, downright, outright
ста́вить
to put, to place, to set, to stand (something) up
to appoint, to install, to put in charge
to pose, to set, to raise, to put forward
to stage, to put on, to produce, to direct (a film)
направле́ние
direction, course
trend, tendency, current, school
referral, referral note, assignment
а́дрес
address
directed at, aimed at, towards (a person)
congratulatory address, commemorative scroll
гря́зный
dirty, filthy, soiled
muddy, miry
sordid, dishonest, obscene
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
обрати́ть
to turn to, to direct to, to pay attention to
навстре́чу
towards, to meet, in the direction of
towards one, from the opposite direction, approaching
to meet halfway, to accommodate (someone)
постоя́нный
constant, continual, incessant
permanent, standing, steady
regular
constant, direct (of current)
руково́дство
leadership, direction, management
governing body, management, the leadership
handbook, manual, guide
guiding principle, guideline
поверну́ть
to turn, to swing (around)
to turn (left/right), to turn off
to change (the course of), to steer (in another direction)
грязь
dirt, filth, grime
mud, mire
filth, sleaze, corruption
напра́вить
to direct, to aim, to point, to turn
to send, to refer, to assign, to admit (to hospital)
to channel, to steer, to guide, to direct
to sharpen, to hone
обраща́ть
to pay attention (to), to take notice (of)
to turn (towards), to direct (at)
to convert (to a faith)
указа́ть
to show, to indicate, to point out
to point at, to point to, to draw attention to
to state, to specify, to give
to instruct, to direct, to order
лета́ть
to fly habitually, to regularly, to or in different directions
поворо́т
turn, bend, curve
turn, twist, turning
change of direction, turning point, turn (of events)
распоряже́ние
order, instruction, directive
disposal
ука́зывать
to point at, to point to
to point out, to indicate, to suggest
to state, to specify, to give
to show, to indicate
to instruct, to direct, to tell (what to do)
режиссёр
director (of a film or play), producer (of a play)
указа́ние
instruction, instructions, directions, order
indication, reference
устано́вка
installation, setting up, mounting, rigging
plant, unit, device
attitude, mindset, orientation
directive, instructions, guideline
зада́ть
to ask (a question), to put (a question)
to assign, to set (homework), to give (a task)
to set (a standard), to set (the tone), to set (a direction), to set (a goal)
to throw (a party), to give (a feast)
инстру́кция
instruction(s), direction
непосре́дственно
directly, immediately, at first hand
just, right
spontaneously, unaffectedly, naturally
непосре́дственный
direct, immediate
spontaneous, unaffected, ingenuous, natural
направля́ться
to be headed, to be directed
повора́чивать
to turn, to turn off, to change direction
to turn, to turn around, to turn back
to swing, to swivel, to turn (to the side)
прави́тель
ruler, leader, sovereign
director, manager, administrator
заве́дующий
manager, head, director, boss
наводи́ть
to aim (at), to direct (at), to point (at)
to cause, to bring about, to produce, to instill
to lead (to a thought), to prompt, to suggest
to make (inquiries), to inquire (about), to gather information
to apply (a coating), to coat, to cover
остана́вливать
to stop, to bring to a halt, to halt, to stem (bleeding)
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain, to deter
to focus (attention on), to direct (one's gaze at), to fix (on)
направля́ть
to direct, to point, to aim, to turn (towards)
to send, to assign, to refer
to direct, to guide, to manage
to sharpen, to whet
отосла́ть
to send off, to dispatch, to mail
to send back, to return
to send away, to send off
to refer (to a source), to direct (somewhere)
навести́
to establish, to create, to bring about
to aim, to point, to train (a weapon), to direct
to lead, to guide, to bring (to a place)
to prompt, to put (someone) onto (an idea), to steer (someone's thoughts)
to make inquiries, to inquire
to instil (fear), to induce (boredom), to cast (gloom)
управля́ющий
manager, administrator, director
steward, estate manager, bailiff
указа́тель
signpost, road sign, direction sign
index, list
gauge, indicator, dial
turn signal, indicator
pointer
га́дость
disgusting thing, nasty stuff, filth, muck
disgusting act, vile act, dirty trick
vileness, abomination, meanness, beastliness
устреми́ться
to rush, to dash, to surge, to stream
to be fixed on, to be directed at, to turn to
to strive for, to reach out towards, to drift to
разбежа́ться
to scatter, to run off in all directions, to disperse
to take a run-up, to get a running start, to gather speed
нечи́стый
unclean, dirty, impure, adulterated
распоряжа́ться
to dispose of, to manage, to handle, to deal with
to give orders, to order about, to direct, to be in charge
по́длость
meanness, baseness, vileness
dirty trick, mean act, base deed
пога́ный
foul, vile, nasty, lousy
filthy, dirty, grubby
inedible, toadstool (of a mushroom), spoiled
refuse-, waste-, slop-
heathen, pagan, unclean
улета́ть
to fly away (in one direction, toward a goal)
топта́ть
to trample, to trample down, to tread down, to crush underfoot
to trample on, to trample underfoot
to track dirt onto, to dirty (with footprints)
to stamp on, to tread on
to mount, to tread
спра́вочник
reference book, handbook, guide
directory, yellow pages
напряму́ю
directly, first-hand
bluntly, straight out, frankly
straight ahead, in a straight line
устреми́ть
to direct (at), to fix (upon), to turn (towards)
to rush, to strive, to aspire
попада́ние
hit, direct hit
impact, striking (something), landing (in something)
кра́йность
extreme, extremes, extreme measure
extremity, extreme need, dire straits
директи́ва
directive, directions, instruction
гря́зно
it is dirty, it is muddy
dirtily, untidily, sloppily
разлете́ться
to fly away in different directions, to scatter (flying off)
to shatter, to fly apart, to splash in all directions
to spread (rapidly), to get around
неприли́чный
indecent, obscene, dirty, rude
improper, unseemly, unbecoming
наперёд
the direction in front of you
уста́вить
to fill (with objects), to cover (with objects), to place (objects all over), to cram full
to fix (one's gaze), to stare, to direct (one's eyes)
to arrange, to set up, to adjust
попу́тный
following (wind), favourable, tail-
going the same way, heading in the same direction, lying on the way
passing, incidental, made in passing
ориента́ция
orientation, sense of direction, bearings
orientation (towards), focus, alignment
grasp, understanding, command (of a subject)
orientation (sexual)
устремля́ться
to rush, to dash, to surge, to stream
to be directed, to be fixed, to turn (of a gaze), to be turned
to strive (for), to aspire (to)
адресова́ть
to address, to direct
прями́к
straight path, shortcut, direct route
straightforward person, frank person, plain speaker
гувд
Main Directorate of Internal Affairs, regional police headquarters
по́шлость
vulgarity, crudeness, coarseness
banality, triviality, platitude
vulgar remark, dirty joke, smutty comment
kitsch, tastelessness
располза́ться
to crawl away in all directions, to crawl apart, to scatter (crawling)
to spread, to spread out, to seep (of a stain)
to fall apart, to come unravelled, to wear thin
разъе́хаться
to depart in different directions, to disperse, to drive off in different directions, to go their separate ways
to pass each other, to get past one another
to miss each other
to separate, to move apart, to start living separately
to slide apart, to come apart, to fall to pieces
хитри́ть
to be cunning, to use tricks, to resort to a ruse
to cheat, to fudge, to play dirty
to dissemble, to play a double game, to dodge
управля́емый
guided, controlled, managed
steerable, controllable, dirigible
manageable, governable
па́кость
dirty trick, mean trick, nasty thing to do
obscenity, filthy word, dirty remark
filth, disgusting stuff, nasty thing
затащи́ть
to wear out, to make dirty, to drag
верту́шка
revolving door, revolving stand, spinner, rotator
helicopter, chopper
internal phone, direct-line telephone
flirt, coquette, flighty girl
trolling reel, spinner (lure)
заведующая
director, chief, head, manager
предписа́ние
order, directive, instructions, directions
regulation, rule, provision
prescription, doctor's orders
испа́чкать
to soil/make dirty/desecrate with awful words
главк
central administrative board, chief directorate, main department
Glaucus
напрями́к
straight, directly, as the crow flies, cross-country
bluntly, point-blank, straight out, frankly
нипочём
means nothing (to sb), is no problem (for sb), does not bother (sb)
never, by no means, not for the world
dirt-cheap, for next to nothing
разрыва́ться
to be torn (between), to be pulled in all directions, to be run off one's feet
to break (of the heart), to be torn (with grief)
to tear apart, to break, to snap
to burst, to explode, to go off
наставле́ние
directions, instructions, admonition, precept
дире́кция
management, board of directors, directorate, administration
ма́зать
to spread, to smear, to butter (bread)
to rub in, to apply (cream or ointment)
to soil, to make dirty, to get (something) messy
to anoint
клони́ться
to lean, to bend, to incline, to bow
to draw towards, to be nearing, to be drawing to a close
to be aimed at, to be directed towards, to be leading up to
ко́ртик
cutlass, dirk
сквозно́й
through, through-going, direct (train)
end-to-end, continuous, running through
загрязне́ние
dirtying, pollution, contamination
напра́вленность
orientation, focus, thrust
tendency, trend, slant
directionality, directivity
предписа́ть
to order, to direct, to prescribe
обнагле́ть
to play dirty, to be brazen
изма́зать
to smear, to dirty, to use up
зага́дить
to dirty, to make a pigsty, to pollute
запа́чкать
to soil/make dirty/also to disgrace or defame
зав
head, manager, boss, director
отсыла́ть
to send, to send off, to dispatch, to mail
to send away, to send back, to turn away
to refer (someone to something), to direct (someone to something)
Examples
Гря́зный мальчи́шка оказа́лся переоде́тым при́нцем.
The dirty boy turned out to be a prince in disguise.
Она хоте́ла постира́ть гря́зную оде́жду.
She wanted to wash the dirty clothes.
Небольшо́й холоди́льник гря́зный.
The little fridge is dirty.
Ма́ленький холоди́льник гря́зный.
The little fridge is dirty.
Потому что он гря́зный и мо́крый.
Because he is dirty and wet.
Том лю́бит расска́зывать скабрезные шу́тки.
Tom likes to tell dirty jokes.
The towels are dirty.
Я не хочу́ испа́чкать оде́жду.
I don't want to get my clothes dirty.
Не тро́гай меня, запа́чкаешь ещё!
Don't you touch me, you'd make me dirty!
The refrigerator is dirty.
Новый директор стал преемником старого руководителя.
The new director became the old director's successor.
Пеленгатор помог определить направление сигнала.
The direction finder helped determine the direction of the signal.
Орграф показывает направление связей между вершинами.
A directed graph shows the direction of the connections between vertices.
Не подходи к грязи, а то замараешься.
Don't go near the dirt, or you'll get yourself dirty.
Это отдел, подчиняющийся напрямую директору.
This is a department that reports directly to the director.
Он был единственным, додумавшимся спросить директора напрямую.
He was the only one who thought to ask the director directly.



















