bread- russian
хлеб
bread, loaf
grain, corn, crops, cereals
daily bread, livelihood, living
суха́рь
rusk, dried bread, dry crust
cold callous person, unfeeling person, dry stick of a man
skinny person, wizened person
slide block, jaw (of a chuck), insert, clapper
хле́бный
bread (attributive), bread-
grain (attributive), cereal, corn (grain)
бато́н
long loaf, bread stick
буха́нка
loaf of bread, loaf
UAZ van (nickname), loaf-shaped UAZ minibus
бу́лка
bun, roll, white roll
white bread, loaf of white bread
пре́сный
fresh (water), sweet (water)
tasteless, bland, unsalted
unleavened (bread)
insipid, vapid, dull
ма́зать
to spread, to smear, to butter (bread)
to rub in, to apply (cream or ointment)
to soil, to make dirty, to get (something) messy
to anoint
бу́лочка
roll, bun, bread roll
пропита́ние
food, sustenance, daily bread
subsistence, livelihood, keep
карава́й
Large whole round or rectangular yeast bread (wedding bread)
кала́ч
kalach (ring-shaped white loaf), white wheat bread
curled up
old hand, experienced old bird
not be lured (by anything)
catch it, get a hiding
до́ра
dory, flat-bottomed boat
antidoron, blessed bread, communion wafer
Dora
колобо́к
small round loaf, bun, round bread roll
chubby person, roly-poly, dumpling (chubby person)
хле́бушко
bread
grain, corn (grain crop)
корми́лица
wet-nurse, bread-winner
хлеборе́зка
bread slicer, bread cutting machine
тю́ря
tyurya, bread soup
dolt, loser, sad sack
куличо́к
small kulich, mini kulich, small Easter bread
обката́ть
to run in (a vehicle), to break in
to roll smooth, to level by rolling
to roll (in flour), to coat (in breadcrumbs), to bread
to polish (a performance), to bring to perfection
мя́киш
crumb, soft part of bread, inside of a loaf
pad (of a finger or toe), fingertip pad, ball (of the toe)
хлебозаво́д
large-scale mechanized bakery, bread-baking plant
бара́нка
baranka (ring-shaped bread roll), bagel-like roll
steering wheel
гренки́
toast, fried bread slices
croutons, sippets
зака́л
temper, cast, stamp, mould
hardening, quenching, tempering
hardening (of the body), toughening, stamina
soggy streak (in bread), unbaked layer
корми́лиц
bread-winner
краю́ха
hunk of bread
краю́шка
small peice of bread
мучно́е
flour (bread)
опре́снок
unleavened bread
пампу́шка
pampushka, small round bread roll, Ukrainian bun
doughnut, fritter, pancake
перга́
bee-bread
просви́ра
communion bread
си́тник
rush, juncus
white bread, bread made from sifted flour
суха́рница
rusk dish, cracker bowl, bread basket (for rusks)
woman fond of rusks, rusk eater (female)
тарти́нка
slice of bread and butter, open sandwich, buttered bread
canapé, small appetizer sandwich
toast with a baked topping, toasted open sandwich
па́ска
Easter bread, paska, kulich
полуга́р
polugar, historical Russian grain distillate, bread wine
лава́ш
pita bread
обваля́ть
to coat by rolling, to bread, to dredge
to roll (something) in, to roll (someone) in
черстве́ющий
growing stale, going stale, hardening (of bread)
becoming callous, growing insensitive, hardening (of the heart)
черстве́вший
stale, gone stale, hardened (of bread)
hardened, callous, insensitive, unfeeling
Examples
Отче наш, Иже еси на небесех! Да святи́тся и́мя Твое, да приидет Ца́рствие Твое, да будет во́ля Твоя́, яко на небеси и на земли. Хлеб наш насу́щный даждь нам днесь; и остави нам долги наша, якоже и мы оставля́ем должнико́м нашим; и не введи́ нас во искуше́ние, но избави нас от лукаваго.
O Our Father in Heaven, Holy be your name, Your Kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our sins, as we also have forgiven our sinners. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
Э́тот хлеб действительно па́хнет хорошо.
The bread really smells good.
Он зараба́тывает на хлеб писа́тельством.
He earns his bread as a writer.
We are applying butter on our bread.
Я нама́зываю горчи́цей кусо́к хле́ба.
I am spreading mustard on a slice of bread.
The bread went hard.
Том съел кусо́к чесно́чного хле́ба.
Tom ate a piece of garlic bread.
Я впервые попро́бовал печь хлеб, но он сухо́й и невку́сный.
I tried baking bread for the first time, but it's dry and not tasty.
Я собира́юсь купи́ть немного хле́ба.
I'm going to buy some bread.
The bread is baking in the oven.
Promises won't butter any bread.
И обрати́лся я, и ви́дел под со́лнцем, что не прово́рным достается успе́шный бег, не хра́брым — побе́да, не му́дрым — хлеб, и не у разу́мных — бога́тство, и не иску́сным — благорасположе́ние, но вре́мя и случай для всех их.
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all.
Отче наш, су́щий на небеса́х! да святи́тся и́мя Твое; да приидет Ца́рствие Твое; да будет во́ля Твоя́ и на земле́, как на не́бе; хлеб наш насу́щный дай нам на сей день; и прости́ нам долги наши, как и мы проща́ем должника́м нашим; и не введи́ нас в искуше́ние, но изба́вь нас от лука́вого.
O Our Father in Heaven, Holy be your name, Your Kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our sins, as we also have forgiven our sinners. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
Арти́кли в англи́йском кровь из но́су как важны. К приме́ру, если я попрошу́ своего́ англи́йского дру́га подержа́ть мой чемода́н, а потом попрошу́ его обратно, сказав "Give me bag", он, возможно, украдёт чемода́н рядом стоящего челове́ка, потому что не поймёт, како́й именно чемода́н име́лся в ви́ду.
The English articles are bread-and-butter important. For instance, if I ask my English friend to hold my bag for a while, and then ask to give it back by saying "Give me bag", he'll probably steal the bag of the man standing around because he didn't understand which bag was meant.
Цельнозерновой хлеб полезнее, чем бе́лый.
Whole-grain bread is healthier than white bread.
Разогретый хлеб пахнет как свежий.
Warmed-up bread smells like fresh bread.



















