case russian
так
so, thus, like this, this way
so, so much, such
then, so, in that case
indeed, that's right, certainly
е́сли
if
in case, subject to
де́ло
matter, affair, business, thing
things, affairs, state of affairs
work, business, job, occupation
deed, act, action
case, court case, file
field, craft, science, art
really, actually, in fact, in truth
слу́шать
to listen to, to listen
to listen closely, to listen out for
to attend, to hear (lectures), to take (a course)
to hear (a case), to try
тогда́
then, in that case
at that time, back then, then
whereas, while
слу́чай
case, instance
incident, occurrence, event
opportunity, occasion, chance (to do something)
chance, coincidence, accident (unplanned)
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
равно́
all the same, anyway, it doesn't matter, in any case
equals, is equal to, is
equally, alike, in like manner, as well as
всё равно
anyway, all the same, still, nevertheless
it does not matter, not care, be all the same (to someone)
anyway, in any case, anyhow
no matter (who/what), whatever, it does not matter (who/what)
just like, the same as
факт
fact
case, instance, occurrence
вдруг
suddenly, all of a sudden, in case, what if
я́щик
box, case, chest, crate
drawer
telly, the box, TV set
спор
argument, dispute, quarrel, debate
dispute, case at issue, litigation
bet, wager
рассма́тривать
to look at (closely), to examine, to study, to scrutinize
to consider, to review, to hear (a case)
to regard (as), to view (as)
ни в ко́ем слу́чае
in no case, by no means
так и́ли ина́че
one way or another, somehow or other
anyway, in any case, at any rate
ка́сса
checkout, till, cash desk
ticket office, box office, ticket window
cash, cash on hand
cash register
fund, bank
case (for type)
пересмотре́ть
to reconsider, to rethink, to revise
to review, to re-examine, to reopen (a case)
to rewatch, to watch again
возбужда́ть
to arouse, to provoke, to evoke, to stir up
to institute, to initiate, to bring (a case), to open
to excite, to agitate, to work up
to stimulate, to whet (the appetite)
to arouse, to turn on
шкату́лка
box (small ornamental), casket, jewellery box, case
витри́на
shop window, display window, store window
display case, showcase, glass case
ги́льза
cartridge case, shell case, casing
cigarette tube, cigarette paper tube
sleeve, liner, cylinder sleeve, bushing
планше́т
tablet, tablet computer
map case, dispatch case
plane table
navigation device, satnav
corset stay, busk
возбуди́ть
to arouse, to rouse, to excite, to provoke
to initiate (proceedings), to bring (a case), to raise (a question)
to stir up, to incite, to instigate
to arouse (sexually), to turn on
to stimulate, to whet (the appetite)
ко́свенный
indirect
circumstantial
oblique (case), indirect (speech)
кримина́л
criminal case, crime
разбо́р
analysis, parsing, examination
review, inquiry, hearing (of a case), discussion
selection, discrimination
sorting through, sorting out
dismantling, disassembly, dissection
чехо́л
cover/case
кейс
briefcase, attaché case, hard-sided case
case, case study, scenario
футля́р
case, etui, cover
раскрути́ть
to spin, to set spinning, to get spinning
to promote, to hype up, to publicize
to untwist, to untwine, to unwind, to uncoil
to unscrew, to undo
to crack (a case), to solve, to get to the bottom of
пре́до
in front of + instrumental case
вся́ко
in all sorts of ways, in various ways, all kinds of things
anyway, in any case, at any rate
кури́ровать
to oversee, to supervise, to be in charge of, to coordinate
to mentor, to look after, to supervise (a person)
to follow (a patient's case), to attend (a patient)
стручо́к
pod, husk (seed case)
на́волочка
pillow-case, pillow-slip
раскру́чивать
to untwist, to untwine, to unwind, to undo
to unscrew, to loosen, to undo (a screw)
to spin, to set spinning, to get spinning, to whirl
to promote, to hype, to plug, to publicize
to get going, to get off the ground, to launch, to build up
to unravel, to get to the bottom of, to crack (a case)
портсига́р
cigarette-case, cigar-case
безда́рность
lack of talent, mediocrity, untalentedness
person without talent, no-talent, hopeless case
космети́чка
cosmetic bag, makeup bag, vanity case
beautician, cosmetician
вися́к
cold case, unsolved crime
толстоко́жий
pachydermatous, thick-skinned, unfeeling, case-hardened
глуха́рь
cold-case, capercaillie, wood-grouse, deaf person
фигура́нт
figure (in a case), person involved (in a case), suspect, defendant
extra, walk-on performer, figurant
пена́л
pencil-case, pencil-box
серде́чник
core, heart specialist, heart case, heart sufferer
прописно́й
capital (letter), upper-case
trite, commonplace, trivial
сундучо́к
little chest, small trunk, little case
casket, jewellery box, strongbox
карте́чь
case-shot, grape-shot, buck-shot
перено́ска
carrying, carrying from place to place, transferring
carrier, pet carrier, carrying case, cat basket
extension cord, extension lead
portable lamp, inspection lamp
терра́риум
terrarium, animal case
паде́ж
case, grammatical case
ка́зус
case, incident, extraordinary occurrence, special case
бале́тка
ballet flat, ballet pump, ballet shoe
small flat case, ballet case, flat holdall
пу́дреница
powder-case
стро́чный
lower-case, small (letter)
line-by-line, line-
приобще́ние
introduction, initiation, familiarization
involvement, inclusion, integration
adding (to a case file), attachment, inclusion in the record
communion, receiving the sacrament
вы́смотреть
to spot, to catch sight of, to pick out, to espy
to spy out, to scout out, to case
нахле́бница
sponger, freeloader, parasite, hanger-on
dependent (female), woman supported by the family, charity case
boarder (female), lodger taking meals
несессе́р
toilet-bag, sponge-bag, dressing case, vanity case
кофр
trunk, large travel case, pack case, hard case
pannier, top case, motorcycle case
coffer (covered ditch), casemated gallery
сигаре́тница
cigarette-case
твори́тельный
Instrumental case
цементи́ровать
to cement, to case-harden
готова́льня
case of drawing instruments
кио́т
icon-case
папиро́сница
cigarette case
woman selling cigarettes, cigarette vendor (female)
cigarette maker (female), woman working in a tobacco factory
погребе́ц
provisions hamper, travelling case for food and drink
small cellar, storage cellar, cold cellar
божни́ца
icon-case
иго́льник
needle-case
на́волока
pillow-case, pillow-slip
цементи́руемый
cementable, case-hardenable
контраба́ндой
instrumental case singular of: контрабанда
опа́лубить
to case, to sheathe, to center
оче́чник
spectacle case
паде́жный
case (grammatical)
раздели́тельный паде́ж
disjunctive case
спи́чечница
match holder, match case, match stand
matchbox
примени́мый
applicable, usable
suitable, fitting, apt
transferable, extendable to other cases
казема́т
casemate
казеи́н
casein
примени́мость
applicability, suitability for use, transferability (to other cases)
зачехлённый
covered, cased, sheathed
Examples
He's a hopeless case.
В слу́чае землетрясе́ния вы́ключите газ.
In case of an earthquake, turn off the gas.
В э́кстренном слу́чае позвони́те мне по э́тому но́меру.
In case of an emergency, phone me at this number.
This is an exceptional case.
В слу́чае пожа́ра воспо́льзуйтесь пожа́рной ле́стницей.
In case of a fire, use this emergency stairway.
Чтобы рассле́довать стра́нное происше́ствие, бы́ли наняты ча́стные детекти́вы.
Private detectives were hired to look into the strange case.
В ка́ждой больни́це есть авари́йный генера́тор на случай перебо́я с электроэне́ргией.
Every hospital has a back-up electric generator in case of blackout.
Мы до́лжны просмотре́ть э́то де́ло.
We need to review the case.
Я сде́лаю для э́того исключе́ние, но, пожалуйста, бу́дьте покороче.
I'll make this a special case, but try to keep it short.
В э́кстренных ситуа́циях звони́те 110.
In case of an emergency, dial 110.
Поли́ция арестова́ла подозреваемого по де́лу.
The police arrested the suspect in the case.
При пожа́ре испо́льзуйте, пожалуйста, э́тот вы́ход.
In case of fire, please use this exit.
Вы когда-нибудь выступа́ли свиде́телем на суде́бном проце́ссе?
Have you ever been a witness in a court case?
Я собира́юсь рассле́довать э́тот случай.
I'm going to investigate this case.
Во всех больни́цах есть запасны́е генера́торы на случай отключе́ния электри́чества.
All hospitals are equipped with a spare generator in case of a power outage.
Вы когда-нибудь бы́ли свиде́телем на суде́?
Have you ever been a witness in a court case?
Ложась спать, настоя́щий программи́ст ста́вит на ночно́й столик два стака́на: один с водо́й на случай, если но́чью захочется пить, а друго́й пусто́й на случай, если не захочется.
Before going to bed, a real programmer puts on the bedside table two glasses: one with water to drink during the night, and another empty, in case he won't be thirsty.
Ду́маете, Россия и Америка смо́гут стать друзья́ми?-"Да, безусловно. Что бы ни приключи́лось, Америка в любо́м слу́чае оста́нется нашим са́мым ва́жным другом. От вас зави́сит только, будет ли э́то Се́верная или Ю́жная."
Do you think that Russia and America can become friends? — "Yes, certainly! I'm absolutely sure. Whatever may happen, our most important friend will be America in any case, but whether South or North America - that depends on you."
Пожалуйста, в слу́чае пожа́ра по́льзуйтесь э́тим вы́ходом.
In case of fire, please use this exit.
Бы́ло что-нибудь предпринято по моему́ де́лу?
Has any action been taken on my case?
There is no precedent for such a case.
There is no precedent for such a case.
There is no precedent for such a case.
Любо́й подозри́тельный случай рассма́тривается как чрезвыча́йная опа́сность для обще́ственного здоро́вья из-за тя́жести э́той боле́зни.
Any suspect case is considered a public health emergency due to the severity of this illness.
She's a basket case.
Сло́во "okazo" изначально зна́чило на эсперанто как "то, что случа́ется", так и "конкре́тное происше́ствие" - так же, как ру́сское "случай", а "kazo" зна́чило лишь "паде́ж в склоне́нии". Под за́падным влия́нием "kazo" ста́ло зна́чить "суде́бное де́ло", а потом и "случай вообще".
The Esperanto word ‘okazo’ originally meant both ‘occasion’ and ‘case’, as the Russian ‘случай’ does, while ‘kazo’ only meant ‘case in declension’. Owing to Western influence, ‘kazo’ started to mean ‘case in court’, then ‘case in general’.



















