под

Daily used word (top 100)

1.
under, near
под + location in instrumental case
Example:
Чемода́н под крова́тью.
The suitcase is under the bed.
2.
below
под + location in instrumental case
Example:
Эта па́ра живё́т в кварти́ре под на́ми.
This couple lives in the flat below us.
3.
underneath
под + location in instrumental case
Example:
Тонне́ль прохо́дит под за́мком.
The tunnel goes underneath the castle.
4.
to go down/below
под + destination in accusative case
Example:
Я шёл под́ гору
I went downhill
5.
to go/put under something
под + destination in accusative case
Example:
поста́вить под стол
put under the table
6.
(impression, affection)
Example:
Он как бу́дто под нарко́тиками.
He looks like he's on drugs.
7.
over, for
под + accusative
Example:
взять под себя всю часть современного Гонконга
to take over the entire part of modern Hong Kong itself

Info: (i) ‘Support’ for the dependent noun (ii) ‘Accompaniment’: (iii) ‘Iimitation’, ‘adaptation to style’ etc.:

Fixed expressions

Я изве́стен под про́звищем «Итч».I go by the nickname "Itch."

Он живёт в городке́ под О́сакой.He lives in a small town by Osaka.

Том спря́тался под столо́м.Tom hid under the table.

Не попада́йся лю́дям под ноги.Don't get in people's way.

Я попа́л под дождь и промо́к.I got caught in the rain and got all wet.

па́дать
to fall
паде́ние
fall
подвести́
to bring (closer by guiding and/or directing); to place (under); to support (with); to group together; to suggest; to let down (disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do or were expected to do); to pencil
подставля́ть
to put/to place; to frame; (figurative, colloquial) to expose
по́длый
mean
подле́ц
(derogatory) wretch
подпо́льный
under the floor/underground
во́зле
near
подво́дный
underwater