hold russian
дом
house, home, house-hold
име́ть
to have, to possess, to hold
to have (sexually), to screw, to fuck
взять
to take, to pick up
to grab, to seize, to get hold of
to borrow, to get, to take out
to take along, to take with one
to pick, to choose
to accept, to take
to hire, to take on
to just go and (do sth), to up and (do sth)
to seize, to come over
to arrest, to detain, to catch
вести́
to lead, to guide, to take (someone somewhere)
to drive, to steer, to pilot
to conduct, to run, to manage, to hold (talks)
to behave, to conduct oneself, to act
to keep (a diary), to keep (records), to maintain (accounts)
to lead (of a road), to go, to run
держа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep hold of
to keep, to store
to support, to hold up, to bear
to run, to keep, to operate
to behave, to conduct oneself
to take (an exam), to sit (an exam)
спра́шивать
to ask, to ask a question
to inquire, to ask after
to demand, to hold accountable
предложи́ть
to suggest, to propose, to put forward
to offer, to hold out
to require, to instruct, to call upon
провести́
to spend (time), to pass (time)
to conduct, to carry out, to hold (a meeting), to implement
to lead, to escort, to show (in)
to draw (a line), to make (a distinction)
to run (a cable), to lay, to install
доста́ть
to get, to obtain, to procure, to get hold of
to take out, to get out, to fetch
to reach, to reach up to
to annoy, to pester, to get on someone's nerves
to suffice, to be enough
протяну́ть
to hold out, to extend, to stretch out, to reach out
to hand, to pass, to hand over
to drag out, to draw out, to prolong
to lay (a cable), to run (a line)
to stretch (taut), to string up
to drawl, to say slowly
держа́ться
to hold on to, to hold, to grip
to behave, to conduct oneself, to carry oneself
to keep to, to stick to, to follow
to hold, to stay attached, to stick
to keep away, to steer clear
to last, to persist, to hold
проводи́ть
to conduct, to carry out, to hold (an event)
to spend (time)
to escort, to lead, to see (somebody) home
to lay, to run (a cable), to install
to draw (a line), to make (a distinction)
схвати́ть
to grab, to seize, to grasp (physically), to catch hold of
to catch (a cold etc.), to come down with
to grasp (a concept), to catch on to
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
устро́ить
to organize, to arrange, to hold, to set up
to suit, to be convenient for, to satisfy
to get (someone) a place, to get (someone) a job, to place
to put in order, to settle, to sort out
тяну́ть
to pull, to drag, to tug
to drag out, to prolong, to spin out
to delay, to put off, to stall
to stretch out, to reach out, to extend
to draw, to pull out, to take out
to drag (someone somewhere), to haul off
to lay (a cable), to run (a line), to string
to weigh, to come to (in weight or value)
to support, to provide for, to keep afloat
to drawl, to draw out (words), to hold (a note)
приём
reception, party
welcome, reception
appointment, consultation hours, office hours
admission, acceptance, enrolment
taking, intake
hiring, taking on
technique, method, approach, device
move, hold, grip
вы́держать
to endure, to withstand, to bear (hardship), to hold out
to pass (an exam), to get through, to come through
занима́ть
to occupy, to take up
to hold (a post), to occupy (a position), to be in (a place)
to borrow
пойма́ть
to catch, to catch hold of
to catch, to nab, to catch out
to pick up (a signal), to tune in to
терпе́ть
to endure, to bear, to put up with
to tolerate, to stand
to suffer (defeat), to sustain (losses)
to be patient, to hold on
подде́рживать
to support, to back, to second (a motion)
to hold up, to bear, to support (physically)
to maintain, to keep up, to keep going
уважа́ть
to respect, to esteem, to have respect, to hold in respect
подхвати́ть
to catch, to grab, to catch (in mid-air)
to take up, to join in, to pick up (a tune)
to catch (an illness), to pick up (a bug)
to sweep away, to carry off
to pick up (quickly), to catch on to
to pick up (by chance), to get hold of
задержа́ть
to delay, to postpone
to hold up, to keep
to detain, to arrest
поддержа́ть
to support, to back, to endorse
to hold up, to steady, to prop up
to maintain, to keep up
погоди́ть
to wait a second, to hold on, to wait a little
to hold off, to wait and see, to bide one's time
содержа́ть
to contain, to hold (inside)
to support, to provide for, to maintain
to keep, to house
прижа́ть
to press (to), to hold tight, to clasp, to hug
to put the squeeze on, to corner, to pressure
вы́тянуть
to pull out, to draw out, to extract
to stretch out, to extend
to hold out, to endure, to last out
to worm out (of somebody), to elicit, to get out (of somebody)
to squeeze out (of somebody), to extract (money), to milk (somebody)
to manage, to pull off, to cope with
to bring up, to raise (with effort), to support
to get (somebody) out of, to bring (somebody) out, to move (somebody) away
рассужда́ть
to reason, to think, to argue (a point)
to discuss, to talk (about), to hold forth (on)
to judge, to form an opinion, to weigh up
to argue, to talk back, to question orders
бра́ться
to set about, to get down to, to take up
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to come from, to appear, to come about
удержа́ться
to restrain oneself, to refrain, to keep oneself from, to help it (in the negative)
to keep one's balance, to hold on, to stay (in place), to hold out
стесня́ться
to be shy, to feel awkward, to be embarrassed
to be ashamed of, to be embarrassed about
to restrain oneself, to hold back, to restrict oneself
приложи́ть
to apply, to put against, to hold against
to attach, to enclose, to append
to apply (effort), to exert
принима́ться
to begin, to start, to set about (something)
to take root, to take hold
to be accepted, to be adopted
зажа́ть
to clutch, to grip tightly, to squeeze
to cover (with a hand), to stop up, to hold shut
to clamp, to fix (in a vice)
to suppress, to stifle, to keep down
вцепи́ться
to seize, to catch hold, to clutch, to cling
добы́ть
to get, to obtain, to get hold of, to procure
to extract, to mine, to produce (raw materials)
упусти́ть
to miss (a chance), to let slip (an opportunity)
to let go, to let escape, to lose hold of
to overlook, to omit, to leave out
прижима́ть
to press (to), to hold tight, to clasp, to squeeze (against)
to put pressure on, to press hard, to corner, to squeeze
поднести́
to bring closer, to hold up (to), to raise up, to carry over (to)
to present, to offer, to hand
удержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (a sum), to deduct
схвати́ться
to grab at, to grasp, to clutch at, to hold on to
to come to grips with, to grapple with, to clash with
to set about eagerly, to throw oneself into, to start hastily
to jump up, to spring up
to suddenly remember, to come to one's senses, to notice the absence of
to set, to harden
почита́ть
to read (for a while), to do some reading
to honour, to revere, to respect, to hold sacred
to consider, to deem, to think (something to be)
подави́ть
to suppress, to put down, to quell, to crush (a revolt)
to suppress, to stifle, to hold back
to depress, to weigh down, to overwhelm
to crush, to squash, to trample, to squeeze
постоя́ть
to stand for a while, to stand a bit
to last for a while, to hold, to stay
to stand up for, to defend, to speak up for
презира́ть
to despise, to hold in contempt, to look down on
to scorn, to disdain, to disregard
сде́рживать
to hold back, to restrain, to hold in check, to deter
to suppress, to hold in, to keep back
to curb, to check, to contain
to keep (a promise)
уде́рживать
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling, to retain
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (from wages), to deduct
потерпе́ть
to have patience, to be patient (for a while), to hold on
to suffer, to sustain, to endure
to tolerate, to put up with, to stand, to bear
подавля́ть
to suppress, to quell, to put down, to repress
to suppress, to stifle, to hold back, to restrain
to depress, to dishearten, to oppress, to overwhelm
to crush, to press down, to weigh down
to suppress, to neutralize, to knock out
добыва́ть
to mine, to extract, to quarry
to obtain, to get hold of, to procure, to secure
распространя́ться
to spread, to be disseminated, to spread out
to apply (to), to extend (to), to pertain (to)
to expatiate (on), to hold forth (on), to dilate (on)
припо́мнить
to recall, to remember, to call to mind
to get even, to pay back, to hold against
подста́вить
to put (under), to place (next to), to move up, to hold up
to frame, to set up
to hold out, to offer, to hold up
to expose, to leave vulnerable
to substitute, to insert
помести́ть
to place, to put, to locate
to accommodate, to lodge, to put up
to publish, to insert, to run (an ad), to post
to invest, to deposit
to file
to hold, to have room for
овладе́ть
to master, to acquire, to learn thoroughly
to take possession of, to seize, to capture, to occupy
to seize, to come over, to take hold of, to overcome
to control oneself, to compose oneself, to pull oneself together
напада́ть
to attack, to assault, to raid
to come over (of a feeling), to seize, to take hold of
хвата́ться
to grab (at), to snatch, to clutch, to hold on (to)
to take up (eagerly), to throw oneself into, to rush into
to suddenly notice the absence (of), to suddenly remember
остана́вливать
to stop, to bring to a halt, to halt, to stem (bleeding)
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain, to deter
to focus (attention on), to direct (one's gaze at), to fix (on)
приде́рживать
to hold (in place), to hold lightly, to steady, to support
to hold back, to restrain, to check
проноси́ться
to rush past, to dash by, to sweep past, to race by
to fly by, to pass quickly, to slip by
to spread, to circulate, to go round
to last (of clothes), to wear well, to hold up
захва́тывать
to capture, to seize, to take over
to grab, to grasp, to take hold of
to take along, to bring with one, to pick up on the way
to captivate, to thrill, to grip, to absorb
to monopolize, to take over completely
заме́длить
to slow down, to hold back, to delay, to decelerate
проры́в
breakthrough, major advance
breach, burst, rupture
backlog, setback, hitch, hold-up
сдержа́ть
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress, to contain
to curb, to check, to hold in check, to deter
to keep, to hold to
приде́рживаться
to adhere to, to stick to, to abide by, to hold to (an opinion)
to keep to, to stay on (a side)
to hold on to, to hold onto
заде́рживать
to delay, to hold up, to postpone
to hold up, to keep, to detain (briefly)
to hold (one's breath), to hold back, to retain
to detain, to arrest, to take into custody
гра́бить
to rob, to hold up, to rob (someone) blind
to plunder, to loot, to pillage, to ransack
подержа́ть
to hold for a while, to hold for a moment, to carry for a while
to keep for a while, to leave (for a time), to store for a while
to take (something handed over), to take hold of
догова́риваться
to agree, to come to an agreement, to arrange, to make arrangements
to negotiate, to hold talks
отста́вить
to move aside, to put aside, to set to one side
to reserve, to set aside, to keep back
to stick out, to extend (a leg), to hold out to the side
раздобы́ть
to get hold of, to procure, to obtain, to scrounge up
таи́ться
to hide, to conceal oneself, to keep out of sight
to lurk, to lie hidden, to be latent
to keep secrets, to hold back (the truth), to be secretive
вытя́гивать
to stretch, to extend, to hold out (one's hand)
to pull out, to drag out, to draw out
to extract (information), to elicit, to worm out
to drag away, to get out (of), to pull out (of)
to draw off, to suck out, to extract (smoke)
to pull through, to carry (someone), to help through
пома́лкивать
to keep quiet, to keep silent, to hold one's tongue
огра́бить
to rob, to hold up, to burgle
to plunder, to loot, to pillage
тормози́ть
to brake, to slow down, to apply the brakes
to hinder, to hold back, to delay, to impede
to be slow, to be slow on the uptake, to not get it
зацепи́ть
to get hold, to hook, to engage, to gear
заключа́ть
to conclude, to enter into, to make, to sign
to conclude, to infer, to gather
to imprison, to confine, to lock up
to contain, to comprise, to hold
to conclude, to end, to finish off
сдержа́ться
to restrain oneself, to hold back, to control oneself, to help oneself (in the negative)
подставля́ть
to put (under something), to place (next to), to move up, to hold up
to hold out, to offer, to turn (towards)
to frame, to set up, to drop (someone) in it
to expose (to danger), to leave vulnerable, to put at risk
to substitute, to insert, to plug in
продержа́ться
to hold out, to hold on, to endure
to last, to hold, to keep up
сде́рживаться
to hold oneself in check
таи́ть
to conceal, to hide, to keep secret
to harbour, to hold within, to conceal within
to nurse (a grudge), to harbour (malice)
трюм
Cargo Hold (Ship)
прикла́дывать
to put against, to press to, to hold to, to apply (a compress)
to attach, to enclose, to append
to apply (effort), to exert, to put in
припомина́ть
to remember, to recollect, to recall
to remind (someone of something), to bring up (reproachfully), to hold against (someone), to make (someone) pay for
завладе́ть
to take possession of, to seize, to take over, to capture
to take hold of, to capture (attention), to grip
притормози́ть
to apply the brake, to brake, to slow down
to pull over, to pull up, to stop briefly
to slow down, to hold back, to put the brakes on
прикова́ть
to chain, to shackle, to fetter
to confine (to bed), to immobilize, to tie down
to rivet, to capture (attention), to hold spellbound
вини́ть
to blame, to accuse, to hold responsible
зажима́ть
to squeeze, to clutch, to grip tightly
to hold shut, to cover (with the hand), to pinch (one's nose)
to clamp, to fix in place, to chuck (in a vice)
to suppress, to stifle, to clamp down on
вла́ствовать
to rule, to rule over, to reign
to dominate, to hold sway over
дотяну́ть
to drag (as far as), to pull (up to), to haul (up to)
to hold out (until), to last (until), to survive (until)
придержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep hold of
to hold back, to keep in reserve, to hold on to
уде́рживаться
to restrain oneself, to refrain (from), to help it
to hold on, to keep one's balance, to stay (in place)
заполучи́ть
to get hold of, to get one's hands on, to obtain, to land
to catch (an illness), to pick up, to come down with
to win over, to get (a person) on board, to talk round
Examples
Не нужно недооце́нивать проти́вника.
Don't hold your rival cheap.
Пожалуйста, задержите дыха́ние.
Hold your breath, please.
Please hold on.
Пожалуйста, постерегите моё ме́сто в о́череди.
Please hold my place in line.
Мы организу́ем вы́ставку ка́ждый год.
We hold an exhibition every year.
Она доста́точно взро́слая, чтобы име́ть води́тельские права.
She is old enough to hold a driver's license.
Я предлага́ю повремени́ть с приня́тием реше́ния, пока не получены все предложе́ния.
I suggest that we hold off on making a decision until all bids are in.
Премье́р мини́стр даст пресс-конференцию за́втра.
The Prime Minister will hold a press conference tomorrow.
Сюда мо́жет помести́ться около 4 галло́нов.
This can hold about 4 gallons.
Hold on a second.
За́днее сиде́ние автомоби́ля будет вмеща́ть три пассажи́ра.
The back seat of the car will hold three passengers.
Чуть бы́ло не свалившись в ре́ку, он схвати́лся за де́рево.
As he was about to fall into the river, he took hold of the tree.
Некоторые шанхайцы справля́ют очень пы́шные сва́дьбы.
Some Shanghainese hold large banquets when they get married.
Наш профе́ссор пообеща́л повремени́ть с заключи́тельным экза́меном ещё неде́лю.
Our professor promised to hold off on the final exam for another week.
Hold the door.
Hold the door.
Hold the door.
Hold fire.
Подожди́те не́сколько минут, ладно?
Hold on for a few minutes, will you?
Я пыта́юсь достуча́ться до тебя в тече́ние после́дних двух часо́в.
I've been trying to get a hold of you for the past two hours.
Том разы́скивает подходя́щее ме́сто, чтобы провести́ встре́чу.
Tom is looking for a suitable place to hold the meeting.
Том занима́ется по́исками подходя́щего места для проведе́ния встре́чи.
Tom is looking for a suitable place to hold the meeting.
Попридержи язы́к!
Hold your tongue!
What position do you hold?
Постарайтесь продержа́ться ещё немного.
Try to hold on a little longer.
Лю́ди, кото́рые встреча́ются нам в кни́гах, ра́дуют нас либо потому, что напомина́ют нам друзе́й, кото́рые нам дороги в реа́льной жи́зни, либо они — незнако́мцы, кото́рых мы ра́ды узна́ть.
The people we meet in books can delight us either because they resemble the friends we hold dear in real life, or because they are unfamiliar people that we are pleased to get to know.
Тому не разреши́ли сесть на борт самолёта, потому что у него не бы́ло при себе действи́тельного проездного докуме́нта.
Tom was not allowed to board the plane because he did not hold a valid travel document.
Арти́кли в англи́йском кровь из но́су как важны. К приме́ру, если я попрошу́ своего́ англи́йского дру́га подержа́ть мой чемода́н, а потом попрошу́ его обратно, сказав "Give me bag", он, возможно, украдёт чемода́н рядом стоящего челове́ка, потому что не поймёт, како́й именно чемода́н име́лся в ви́ду.
The English articles are bread-and-butter important. For instance, if I ask my English friend to hold my bag for a while, and then ask to give it back by saying "Give me bag", he'll probably steal the bag of the man standing around because he didn't understand which bag was meant.



















