which russian
кото́рый
which, that, what
како́й
which, what, what kind of, when
зате́м
then, after that, thereupon, upon which, subsequently, for that reason
кой
which, that
any
обяза́тельство
obligation or commitment (more like a promise)
That which a person or other subject must necessarily do fulfill either by virtue of a promise made or by other circumstances
спуск
descent, slope
а inclined surface along which you go down
затра́та
expenditure/cost/that which is spent
перегоро́дка
partition
(figuratively) that which separates one thing from another
каково́й
which
представи́тельство
An institution representing someone's interests
representatives
That which makes a favorable impression
чита́емый
something which is being read
гриф
vulture (bird)
griffin (mythology), gryphon (mythology)
fingerboard, neck (the extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted)
signature stamp
дворя́нство
nobility
The class of secular landowners which constituted the dominant privileged exploitative class in feudal society and partly retained its hereditary privileges under capitalism
контроли́руемый
something which is being done (контроли́ровать)
(which is) controlled
сма́зка
Действие по глаг. смазать—смазывать
lubricant/a substance which is smeared
тя́гота
that which burdens
упрощённый
something which was being done (упрости́ть)
(be) simplified
прида́ток
appendage
That which is an addition to something that has no independent significance
передава́емый
something which is being done (передава́ть)
реализо́ванный
something which was being done (реализова́ть)
implemented
распространённость
prevalence, extent to which has spread, extent to which has been disseminated
активи́рованный
(which has been) activated
ре́бус
A riddle in which the words to be solved are given in the form of drawings in combination with letters and signs
модернизи́рованный
something which was being done (модернизи́ровать)
modernized
и́з-за
because of, due to, which is why
from, from behind
ан
сonnects two sentences the second of which expresses an inconsistency the opposite of what is expected on the basis of the first sentence
It is used at the beginning of a sentence (in a dialogue) to strengthen the opposition to what is assumed
счи́танный
something which was being done (счита́ть)
кое
which, who
what
заде́ржанный
something which was being done (задержа́ть)
has been arrested
апперце́пция
apperception
the mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses
вис
hang like on a gymnastic apparatus (parallel bars or rings) in which the body is in a vertical hanging position with a grip of straight arms
кутья́
A dish of rice or other cereals with honey or raisins which is eaten at funerals and wakes
ла́данка
A small bag in which incense a spell or some kind of amulet is placed and worn on the chest
недоказу́емый
which cannot be proved, indemonstrable
приспособле́нец
opportunist, conformist, timeserver
A person who changes his views and habits depending on the circumstances to which he adapts
растёртый
something which was being done (растере́ть)
has been rubbed/ which has been rubbed
лимити́рованный
something which was being done (лимити́ровать)
limited
обе́щанный
something which was being done (обеща́ть)
испо́льзованный
something which was being done (испо́льзовать)/ reference
used, utilized, utilised
испуска́емый
something which is being done (испуска́ть)
emitted
подгото́вленный
something which was being done (подгото́вить)
prepared
утверждённый
something which was being done (утверди́ть)
approved
внедрённый
something which was being done (внедри́ть)
implemented
поби́тый
something which was being done (поби́ть)
beaten down
полу́ченный
((which) has been) received, obtained
запла́ченный
something which was being done (заплати́ть)
has been paid for
воспринима́емый
something which is being done (воспринима́ть)
perceived
прико́ванный
something which was being done (прикова́ть)
be chained
произведённый
something which was being done (произвести́)
was carried out
напо́лненный
something which was being done (напо́лнить)
filled
закреплённый
something which was being done (закрепи́ть)
fixed
совмещённый
something which was being done (совмести́ть)
is combined
хрущёвка
apartment building which was developed in the Soviet Union during the early 1960s its namesake Nikita Khrushche
восторга́емый
sth. which is being done with delight, sth. that is being done enthusiastically
вымышляемый
sth which is beeing made up
сооружённый
which was constructed
каковы́
what, which, whatever
изу́ченный
something which was being done (изучи́ть)
studied, that was studied
предло́женный
something which was being done (предложи́ть)
introduced
proposed
бути́мый
that which is experienced / undergone
выкамариваемый
that which is being pulled off / done (in an odd way)
аннексировавший
annexing, having annexed, which annexed
бази́ровавший
having based, that based, which based
блоки́ровавший
blocking, having blocked, who blocked, which blocked
букси́ровавший
towing, that towed, which towed
ввози́вший
importing (past participle), that imported, which imported
винти́вший
who/which screwed, having screwed, who/which twisted, having twisted, who/which wound, having wound
висе́вший
hanging, which hung, that hung
включа́вший
including, which included, having included
включи́вший
having included, which included, that included
having switched on, which switched on, that switched on, having turned on, which turned on, that turned on
воспалявший
inflaming, causing inflammation, that which was inflaming
inciting, provoking, stirring up, igniting (fig.)
воспламеня́вшийся
igniting (in a past context), that was catching fire, which had ignited
впая́вший
having soldered in, having embedded, who has soldered in, which has embedded
вреди́вший
who/which harmed, having harmed, damaging
встряхну́вший
having shaken, that shook, which shook
having roused, that roused, stirring, impactful
вымеряемый
measurable, calculable, that which can be measured
выполня́вшийся
being carried out, being performed, being fulfilled, which was being done
выра́щивавший
having grown, who grew, that grew, which grew
выража́вший
expressing, showing, conveying, which expressed, who expressed
высве́рливаемый
being drilled out, that which is drilled out
высо́вываемый
extendable, retractable, that which is stuck out
выступа́вший
performing, speaking, appearing (on stage), who performed, who spoke
protruding, projecting, sticking out, which protruded, which projected
высуживаемый
recoverable (through lawsuit), litigated, that which is being sued for
га́вкнувший
barked, having barked, which has barked
генери́ровавший
generating, that generated, which generated
гласи́вший
stating, proclaiming, declaring, reading (as in 'that which read')
гну́вшийся
bending (in the past), that was bending, which bent
говоря́щийся
being said, being spoken, that which is spoken
густе́вший
thickening, that was thickening, which had thickened
дати́ровавший
dated, which dated, having dated
дестабилизи́ровавший
destabilizing, that destabilized, which destabilized
детализи́ровавший
having detailed, which detailed, that detailed
деформи́ровавший
deformed, having deformed, which has deformed
добавля́вший
adding, who was adding, which was adding
добавля́вшийся
added, being added (in the past), which was added
дослушиваемый
being listened to until the end, being heard out, that which is being completed by listening
достава́вшийся
obtained, received, that which fell to one's lot, that which was inherited
дотра́гивавшийся
touching, having touched, which was touching
ду́вший
blowing, that blew, which blew, having blown
жёгший
burning (that which burned), having burned
Examples
Всё то, что бы́ло изобретено, правильно.
All that which is invented, is true.
Есть вопро́сы, кото́рые нам необходимо обсуди́ть.
They are matters which we need to discuss.
Which was to be proven.
Нагоя — э́то го́род, изве́стный свои́м замком.
Nagoya is a city which is famous for its castle.
Каки́е креди́тные ка́рты я могу́ испо́льзовать?
Which credit cards can I use?
За́писи, относящиеся к э́той эпо́хе, особенно редки, вероятно, из-за се́рии стихи́йных бе́дствий, обрушившихся на столи́цу.
Records are particularly scarce for this era, perhaps owing to a long series of natural disasters which befell the capital.
Если учётная за́пись уже есть, то существу́ет систе́ма, с по́мощью кото́рой вы смо́жете отправля́ть и получа́ть электро́нную почту.
If there is already an account, there is a system by which you are able to send and receive email.
Она попро́бовала откры́ть дверь, но э́то оказа́лось невозможно.
She tried to open the door, which she found impossible.
Глубину́ Вашего заблужде́ния невозможно вы́разить слова́ми.
Words cannot express the extent to which you are wrong.
Взвесив свя́занные с возмо́жной неуда́чей ри́ски, он потре́бовал реша́ющей схватки с оппоне́нтами.
Calculating the risk which is involved in the event of failure, he demanded a show-down with the other party.
Э́то его молча́ние разозли́ло её.
It was his silence which made her angry.
Япо́ния — эконо́мика обслу́живания, в кото́рой более 50% ВНП составля́ет се́ктор обслу́живания.
Japan is a service economy, in which services account for more than 50% of the GNP.
Она его игнори́ровала, что оказа́лось неразу́мным.
She ignored him, which proved unwise.
Что легче: ката́ться на лы́жах или на конька́х?
Which is easier, skiing or skating?
Челове́к проглотивший де́рево превраща́ется в де́рево проглотившее челове́ка.
A man who swallowed a tree becomes a tree which swallowed a man.
Како́е животное ма́ленькое?
Which animal is small?
С како́го пути́ отправля́ется по́езд Хагаси-Каговака?
From which track does the train to Higashi-Kagowaka leave?
Она всегда одева́ется старомо́дно.
She always wears clothes which are out of fashion.
Николас хо́чет сказа́ть, что латиниза́ция кири́ллицы столь же прекра́сна, сколь прекра́сно со́лнце, кото́рое обжига́ет глаза, когда на него смо́тришь.
Nicolas means that romanization of the Cyrillic alphabet is as beautiful as the sun, which burns your eyes when you look at it.
Дорога не соотве́тствует коли́честву проходящих через нее маши́н.
The road is inadequate for the amount of traffic which it carries.
Which animal is small?
В пе́рвые годы произво́дства, Coca-Cola содержа́ла кокаи́н. В 1914 году кокаи́н был классифицирован как нарко́тик, после чего при произво́дстве Coca-Cola вместо него ста́ли испо́льзовать кофеи́н.
In the first years that Coca-Cola was produced, it contained cocaine. In 1914, cocaine was classified as a narcotic, after which they used caffeine instead of cocaine in the production of Coca-Cola.
Каки́е телепереда́чи вам больше всего нра́вятся?
Which of the TV programs do you like best?
Мы пришли́ к разветвле́нию дороги и совершенно не зна́ли, в каку́ю сто́рону идти́.
We came to a fork in the road and had no idea which direction to go.
Независимо от того́, на како́м музыка́льном инструме́нте вы хоти́те научи́ться игра́ть, важно не де́лать оши́бок с самого начала, потому что оши́бки всегда запомина́ются лу́чше, чем все остально́е, делаемое правильно.
No matter which musical instrument you want to learn to play, the most important thing is not to make any mistakes from the beginning on, because mistakes are always imprinted on your mind more easily than everything you do right.
Но вы зна́ете, нам бы́ло бы обидно собра́ть все э́ти предложе́ния и оста́вить их себе. Ведь с ними можно сде́лать так много всего. Поэтому Татоэба откры́та. Наш исхо́дный код откры́т. Наши данные откры́ты.
But you know, it would be sad to collect all these sentences, and keep them for ourselves. Because there's so much you can do with them. Which is why Tatoeba is open. Our source code is open. Our data is open.
Which platform is it on?
Безу́мцу свойственно се́товать за утраченным и не ра́доваться тому, что оста́лось.
The fool laments that which he has lost and values not that which he still has.
Для тех, кто смо́трит на челове́ческие отноше́ния с философской то́чки зре́ния, нет ничего поразительнее, чем лёгкость, с кото́рой меньшинство́ управля́ет большинство́м, и благогове́йная поко́рность, с кото́рой лю́ди в по́льзу чувств и иде́й прави́телей отка́зываются от свои́х со́бственных.
Nothing appears more surprising to those, who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye, than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few; and the implicit submission, with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers.
Возможно, именно астроно́мия явля́ется той нау́кой, в кото́рой откры́тия менее всего зави́сят от случа́йности, в кото́рой наиболее ярко проявля́ется мощь челове́ческого ра́зума, и кото́рая наиболее наглядно пока́зывает челове́ку, насколько он мал.
Astronomy is perhaps the science whose discoveries owe least to chance, in which human understanding appears in its whole magnitude, and through which man can best learn how small he is.
Если есте́ственный язы́к можно сравни́ть с де́ревом, кото́рое разросло́сь с тече́нием вре́мени, то эсперанто можно сравни́ть с де́ревом из пластма́ссы, кото́рое бы́ло создано иску́сственным путём.
If a natural language can be compared to a tree, which has developed during the course of time, Esperanto can be compared to a plastic tree, which was created artificially.
Исто́рии в кни́ге, кото́рую вы прочтете, рассма́тривают некоторые из многочи́сленных пробле́м, с кото́рыми ста́лкивается молодежь.
The stories which you will read in this book deal with some of the many problems which face young people.
Представи́тели и прямы́е нало́ги распределя́ются между ра́зными шта́тами, кото́рые мо́гут быть включены в сою́з, по их соответственному населе́нию; после́днее определя́ется, прилагая к всему́ числу́ свобо́дных люде́й, включая в него обя́занных на изве́стный срок службы и исключая инде́йцев, не подлежа́щих обложе́нию нало́гами, — три пя́тых всех остальны́х.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.



















