which russian
тот
that, that one
that, the
the one (who), the one (which)
кото́рый
which, that, what
како́й
which, what, what kind of, when
куда́
where (to), which way
much, far, way
wherever
уго́дно
any (with pronoun or adverb), -ever, no matter which
desired, pleasing, agreeable
wanted, required
зате́м
then, after that, thereupon, upon which
кое
which, who, that
what, which
some-
каково́й
which
кой
any, no
what for
which, that
полу́ченный
((which) has been) received, obtained
обе́щанный
something which was being done (обеща́ть)
наперекося́к
awry, wrong, not as planned
criss-cross, askew, every which way
закрыва́емый
being closed, which is being closed
closable, able to be closed
явля́ющийся
being, which is, that is, constituting
зараба́тываемый
earnable, being earned, that which is earned
тягота́
устар прост тяжесть
that which burdens
активи́рованный
(which has been) activated
принадлежа́вший
belonging, that belonged, which belonged
привёдший
who brought, who led, which brought, which led
which caused, which led to, resulting in
име́вший
having (had), that had, which had, who had
и́же
who, which, that, the same
izhe (name of the letter И)
eight (numeric value of the letter in Cyrillic)
twenty (numeric value of the letter in Glagolitic)
позво́ливший
having allowed, who allowed, which allowed
недоказу́емый
which cannot be proved, indemonstrable
поше́дший
gone, having gone, who went
started, begun, which started
сто́ивший
costing, worth, which cost, that cost
висе́вший
hanging, which hung, that hung
позволя́вший
allowing, permitting, that allowed, which allowed
предназнача́вшийся
which was intended, designed for, destined for
сооружённый
which was constructed
мака́емый
dippable, that which is dipped, being dipped
продолжа́вшийся
continuing, lasting, ongoing, which continued
раскры́вший
who revealed, which disclosed, who uncovered
распространённость
prevalence, extent to which has spread, extent to which has been disseminated
оберну́вшийся
having turned around, who turned around
having turned into, that resulted in, which proved to be
явля́вшийся
which was, having been, being (in the past)
хрущёвка
apartment building which was developed in the Soviet Union during the early 1960s its namesake Nikita Khrushche
спровоци́ровавший
having provoked, that provoked, which provoked, caused
прозвуча́вший
that sounded, which was heard
включа́вший
including, which included, having included
помести́вший
who has placed, who has put, which has placed, which has put
ла́данка
A small bag in which incense a spell or some kind of amulet is placed and worn on the chest
сплани́ровавший
who planned, which planned, having planned
оставля́вший
leaving, abandoning, that was leaving, which was leaving
заинтересова́вший
that has interested, having interested, which has intrigued
наполня́вший
filling, that was filling, which was filling
обороня́вший
defending, having defended, which defended
кутья́
A dish of rice or other cereals with honey or raisins which is eaten at funerals and wakes
утра́чиваемый
being lost, losable, that which is lost
гласи́вший
stating, proclaiming, declaring, reading (as in 'that which read')
заключа́вшийся
that consisted of, which lay in, that was contained in
развива́вшийся
developing (in the past), which was developing, having developed
продемонстри́ровавший
having demonstrated, who demonstrated, which demonstrated
поре́завший
having cut, who cut, which cut
включи́вший
having switched on, having turned on, which switched on, which turned on
having included, which included, having incorporated
посыла́вший
sending, who was sending, which was sending
разруша́вший
destroying, demolishing, which was destroying
блоки́ровавший
blocking, having blocked, who blocked, which blocked
измельча́емый
grindable, comminutable, crushable, that which is being ground/crushed
ознаменова́вший
marking, which marked, signalizing
сади́вшийся
sitting down, who was sitting down, taking a seat
landing, which was landing
setting, which was setting
выража́вший
expressing, showing, conveying, which expressed
привлека́вший
attracting, having attracted, that attracted, which attracted
объединя́вший
uniting, combining, which united, who united
прише́дшийся
suitable, opportune, liked, that which fell
пла́вавший
who was swimming, having swum, swimming (in the past)
which was floating, having floated, floating (in the past)
which was sailing, having sailed, sailing (in the past), navigating (in the past)
изуча́вшийся
studied, having been studied, which was studied
приходи́вшийся
who was, that was, which was
распространи́вший
having spread, that spread, which spread
характеризова́вший
characterizing, that characterized, which characterized
высо́вываемый
extendable, retractable, that which is stuck out
уско́ривший
having accelerated, which accelerated, that accelerated
выполня́вшийся
being carried out, being performed, being fulfilled, which was being done
разыгра́вший
who has played (a role/game), who has staged (a play), who has performed
who has played a trick on, who has pranked, who has fooled
which has flared up, which has intensified, which has developed
выра́щивавший
having grown, who grew, that grew, which grew
встряхну́вший
having shaken, that shook, which shook
having roused, that roused, stirring
освеща́вшийся
illuminated, lit, being illuminated, which was illuminated
отку́пориваемый
uncorkable, able to be uncorked, that can be opened, which is being uncorked
инфици́ровавший
having infected, that infected, which infected
наше́дшийся
found, turned up, that which has been found
опи́сывавший
describing (past active participle), who was describing, which was describing
ду́вший
blowing, that blew, which blew, having blown
достава́вшийся
obtained, received, that which fell to one's lot, that which was inherited
кра́сивший
who painted, which painted, having painted, who dyed
окра́сивший
having colored, having painted, who colored, which colored
распла́вивший
who melted, which melted, having melted
вреди́вший
who/which harmed, having harmed, damaging
узако́нивший
having legalized, having legitimized, that legalized, which legitimized
дати́ровавший
dated, which dated, having dated
ввози́вший
importing (past participle), that imported, which imported
усложни́вший
having complicated, which complicated, that complicated
проры́вший
having dug through, which has broken through, having pierced (by digging)
разъедини́вший
having disconnected, having separated, which disconnected, which separated
букси́ровавший
towing, that towed, which towed
корчу́емый
being uprooted, being cleared (of stumps), that which is being cleared
говоря́щийся
being said, being spoken, that which is spoken
добавля́вший
adding, who was adding, which was adding
определя́вшийся
being defined, being determined, which was being defined, which was being determined
остана́вливавший
stopping, halting (who/which was stopping or halting)
закрыва́вшийся
that was closing, which was closing
передвига́вшийся
that was moving, having moved, which moved
Examples
В англи́йском во мно́гих слова́х есть бу́квы, кото́рые не произно́сятся.
In the English language many words contain letters which are not pronounced.
Which was to be proven.
Нагоя — э́то го́род, изве́стный свои́м замком.
Nagoya is a city which is famous for its castle.
Каки́е креди́тные ка́рты я могу́ испо́льзовать?
Which credit cards can I use?
За́писи, относящиеся к э́той эпо́хе, особенно редки, вероятно, из-за се́рии стихи́йных бе́дствий, обрушившихся на столи́цу.
Records are particularly scarce for this era, perhaps owing to a long series of natural disasters which befell the capital.
Она попро́бовала откры́ть дверь, но э́то оказа́лось невозможно.
She tried to open the door, which she found impossible.
Глубину́ Вашего заблужде́ния невозможно вы́разить слова́ми.
Words cannot express the extent to which you are wrong.
Взвесив свя́занные с возмо́жной неуда́чей ри́ски, он потре́бовал реша́ющей схватки с оппоне́нтами.
Calculating the risk which is involved in the event of failure, he demanded a show-down with the other party.
Э́то его молча́ние разозли́ло её.
It was his silence which made her angry.
Япо́ния — эконо́мика обслу́живания, в кото́рой более 50% ВНП составля́ет се́ктор обслу́живания.
Japan is a service economy, in which services account for more than 50% of the GNP.
Она его игнори́ровала, что оказа́лось неразу́мным.
She ignored him, which proved unwise.
Челове́к проглотивший де́рево превраща́ется в де́рево проглотившее челове́ка.
A man who swallowed a tree becomes a tree which swallowed a man.
Which animal is small?
С како́го пути́ отправля́ется по́езд Хагаси-Каговака?
From which track does the train to Higashi-Kagowaka leave?
Она всегда одева́ется старомо́дно.
She always wears clothes which are out of fashion.
Николас хо́чет сказа́ть, что латиниза́ция кири́ллицы столь же прекра́сна, сколь прекра́сно со́лнце, кото́рое обжига́ет глаза, когда на него смо́тришь.
Nicolas means that romanization of the Cyrillic alphabet is as beautiful as the sun, which burns your eyes when you look at it.
Дорога не соотве́тствует коли́честву проходящих через нее маши́н.
The road is inadequate for the amount of traffic which it carries.
Which animal is small?
В пе́рвые годы произво́дства, Coca-Cola содержа́ла кокаи́н. В 1914 году кокаи́н был классифицирован как нарко́тик, после чего при произво́дстве Coca-Cola вместо него ста́ли испо́льзовать кофеи́н.
In the first years that Coca-Cola was produced, it contained cocaine. In 1914, cocaine was classified as a narcotic, after which they used caffeine instead of cocaine in the production of Coca-Cola.
Независимо от того́, на како́м музыка́льном инструме́нте вы хоти́те научи́ться игра́ть, важно не де́лать оши́бок с самого начала, потому что оши́бки всегда запомина́ются лу́чше, чем все остально́е, делаемое правильно.
No matter which musical instrument you want to learn to play, the most important thing is not to make any mistakes from the beginning on, because mistakes are always imprinted on your mind more easily than everything you do right.
Но вы зна́ете, нам бы́ло бы обидно собра́ть все э́ти предложе́ния и оста́вить их себе. Ведь с ними можно сде́лать так много всего. Поэтому Татоэба откры́та. Наш исхо́дный код откры́т. Наши данные откры́ты.
But you know, it would be sad to collect all these sentences, and keep them for ourselves. Because there's so much you can do with them. Which is why Tatoeba is open. Our source code is open. Our data is open.
Как ближе?
Which way is the nearest?
Безу́мцу свойственно се́товать за утраченным и не ра́доваться тому, что оста́лось.
The fool laments that which he has lost and values not that which he still has.
Для тех, кто смо́трит на челове́ческие отноше́ния с философской то́чки зре́ния, нет ничего поразительнее, чем лёгкость, с кото́рой меньшинство́ управля́ет большинство́м, и благогове́йная поко́рность, с кото́рой лю́ди в по́льзу чувств и иде́й прави́телей отка́зываются от свои́х со́бственных.
Nothing appears more surprising to those, who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye, than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few; and the implicit submission, with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers.
Возможно, именно астроно́мия явля́ется той нау́кой, в кото́рой откры́тия менее всего зави́сят от случа́йности, в кото́рой наиболее ярко проявля́ется мощь челове́ческого ра́зума, и кото́рая наиболее наглядно пока́зывает челове́ку, насколько он мал.
Astronomy is perhaps the science whose discoveries owe least to chance, in which human understanding appears in its whole magnitude, and through which man can best learn how small he is.
Он добыва́л свою́ во́ду (великоле́пную!) из натура́льного коло́дца, очень глубо́кого, над кото́рым он сооруди́л весьма незамыслова́тый во́рот.
He drew his water, which was excellent, from a very deep natural well, above which he had set up a very simple pulley block.
Если есте́ственный язы́к можно сравни́ть с де́ревом, кото́рое разросло́сь с тече́нием вре́мени, то эсперанто можно сравни́ть с де́ревом из пластма́ссы, кото́рое бы́ло создано иску́сственным путём.
If a natural language can be compared to a tree, which has developed during the course of time, Esperanto can be compared to a plastic tree, which was created artificially.
Исто́рии в кни́ге, кото́рую вы прочтете, рассма́тривают некоторые из многочи́сленных пробле́м, с кото́рыми ста́лкивается молодежь.
The stories which you will read in this book deal with some of the many problems which face young people.
Представи́тели и прямы́е нало́ги распределя́ются между ра́зными шта́тами, кото́рые мо́гут быть включены в сою́з, по их соответственному населе́нию; после́днее определя́ется, прилагая к всему́ числу́ свобо́дных люде́й, включая в него обя́занных на изве́стный срок службы и исключая инде́йцев, не подлежа́щих обложе́нию нало́гами, — три пя́тых всех остальны́х.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.
Кто тогда знал, что через три ме́сяца мир ру́хнет и вся страна́, включая э́тот регио́н, ока́жется ввержена в ужа́сную гражда́нскую войну́, в кото́рой поги́бнут более 45 000 челове́к и кото́рая только всё больше разгора́ется день ото дня?
Who could have known then that in three months the world would collapse and the entire country, including this region, would be plunged into a terrible civil war, in which more than 45,000 people would die and which would only intensify with each passing day?
Иску́сство - не зе́ркало, в кото́ром отража́ется реа́льность, а мо́лот, кото́рым ей придаю́т фо́рму.
Art is not a mirror in which reality is reflected, but a hammer with which it is shaped.
