been russian

• побыва́ть

  to visit, to have been (in a place), to spend some time (somewhere), to call on (someone)

• до́шлый

  cunning, shrewd, crafty, resourceful

  experienced, seasoned, who has been through it all

• опублико́ванный

  has been published

• пережито́е

  experience, what someone has lived/been/gone through

• отлета́ть

  to fly away, to fly off, to take off, to depart (by air)

  to rebound, to bounce back, to bounce off

  to come off, to fall off, to break off

  to have been flying (for a time), to have completed a flight, to finish flying

• стре́ляный

  spent, fired, used

  seasoned, that has been under fire, experienced

  shot, bagged

• вы́говориться

  to get something of your chest (to tell someone about something that has been worrying you or making you feel guilty for a long time)

• распространённость

  prevalence, extent to which has spread, extent to which has been disseminated

• активи́рованный

  (which has been) activated

• належа́ться

  to have been lying down

• отго́стить

  to have been a guest, to have stayed

• переволнова́ться

  to get very worried, to become extremely agitated, to be alarmed

  to all get worked up, to all become anxious

  to suffer prolonged anxiety, to have been through a long period of worry

• поиздержа́ться

  to have been spending heavily, to overspend

• отпра́вленный

  have been sent, be sent, sent

• разделённый

  has been separated, separated, divided

• мо́гший

  having been able to, capable of (having done)

• полу́ченный

  ((which) has been) received, obtained

• молча́вший

  silent, quiet, who was silent, who had been silent

• явля́вшийся

  which was, having been, being (in the past)

• разгова́ривавший

  talking (past active participle), who was talking, who had been talking

• суме́вший

  who managed to, who succeeded in, having been able to

• здра́вствовавший

  who was healthy, who was well, having been healthy

• боле́вший

  sick, ill, who was sick, having been sick

• гото́вившийся

  who was preparing, who had been preparing, getting ready

• наше́дшийся

  found, turned up, that which has been found

• прочтённый

  read, having been read

• помолча́вший

  having been silent, who had been silent

• выбира́вший

  choosing, selecting, who was choosing, who had been choosing

• уезжа́вший

  who was leaving, who had been leaving, departing (past)

• побыва́вший

  having been, who has visited, having spent time

• интересова́вшийся

  interested (in), having been interested

• горди́вшийся

  proud, having been proud, who was proud

• превращённый

  has been converted

• перестава́вший

  that had been stopping, ceasing, waning

• ви́девшийся

  seen, having been seen, appeared, that was seen

• применя́вшийся

  applied, used, being applied, having been applied

• постоя́вший

  that has been standing, stale, flat

• пребыва́вший

  who was, that was, having been, residing (past)

• зли́вшийся

  angry, furious, annoyed, having been angry

• дружи́вший

  who was friends with, having been friends with

• выезжа́вший

  who was leaving, that was departing, having been leaving

• изво́ливший

  having deigned, having been pleased, who deigned

• привози́вший

  bringing, delivering, importing, who had been bringing

• теря́вшийся

  lost, having been lost

• погуля́вший

  having walked, having strolled, having been out, having had one's fun

• ссыла́вшийся

  referring, alluding, having referred, having been exiled

• подверга́вшийся

  having undergone, having been subjected to

• поку́ренный

  smoked, having been smoked

• пропе́тый

  sung, having been sung

• лечи́вшийся

  the one who was treated, having been treated

• рекомендова́вшийся

  recommended, having been recommended

• побы́вший

  former, ex-, having been

• уви́девшийся

  having appeared, that appeared, that was seen, having been seen

• полежа́вший

  stale, not fresh, slightly old, that has been lying (for some time)

• побоя́вшийся

  having feared, having been afraid, who feared, who was afraid

• пома́лкивавший

  who had been silent, who was keeping silent, silent (participial)

• обсужда́вшийся

  discussed, having been discussed, that was discussed

• зака́зывавший

  having ordered, who was ordering, who had been ordering

• пробы́вший

  having stayed, who has stayed, who has been

• прогу́ливавшийся

  strolling, walking, having been strolling

• приса́живавшийся

  who was sitting down, who had been sitting down

• голода́вший

  who had been hungry, having starved, starving

• помота́вший

  having been through a lot, world-weary, experienced, jaded

• пустова́вший

  having been empty, deserted, vacant

• приба́вившийся

  added, increased, that has been added, that has increased

• пролежа́вший

  that has been lying, having lain, that has been stored

• мёрзнувший

  freezing, having been cold, chilled

• полюбопы́тствовавший

  having been curious, who had shown curiosity, who took an interest

• чита́вшийся

  having been read, that was read

• предоставля́вшийся

  having been provided, having been granted, having been afforded

• проха́живавшийся

  strolling, walking around, who had been strolling

• пора́довавшийся

  having rejoiced, having been glad, who rejoiced, who was glad

• застекли́вший

  glazed, having glazed, that has been glazed

• балова́вшийся

  having been naughty, having been mischievous, having fooled around

• чиха́вший

  who was sneezing, who had been sneezing

• смеши́вший

  mixing, having been mixing, blending

• подиви́вшийся

  having marvelled, having wondered, having been surprised

• полени́вшийся

  having been lazy, lazy (who was lazy), idle (who was lazy)

• выки́дывавший

  who was throwing out, discarding, having been throwing out

• выпла́чивавший

  who was paying out, that was paying off, having been paying out

• заседа́вший

  who was in session, who met, having been in session

• перепи́сывавшийся

  corresponding, who had been corresponding, having corresponded

• напива́вшийся

  who was getting drunk, who used to get drunk, having been drinking heavily

• любопы́тствовавший

  who was curious, who had been curious, having shown curiosity

• объединя́вшийся

  uniting (in the past), having united, that was uniting, that had been uniting

• публикова́вшийся

  published, having been published

• выжива́вший

  surviving, having been surviving

• умести́вшийся

  fitted, accommodated, having fit, having been placed

• бо́дрствовавший

  awake, watchful, vigilant, having been awake

• худе́вший

  having lost weight, who had been losing weight

• кипяти́вший

  that had been boiling, having boiled

• лени́вшийся

  lazy, having been lazy, having lazed

• отлуча́вшийся

  absent, away, having been absent

• наве́дывавшийся

  who used to visit, who had been calling on, who frequented

• утра́чивавший

  losing, that was losing, that had been losing

• обуча́вшийся

  studying, who studied, having studied, having been taught

• подка́рмливавший

  who was feeding, who had been feeding, having fed

• пья́нствовавший

  having been a heavy drinker, who had indulged in heavy drinking, who used to drink heavily

• ассоции́ровавшийся

  associated, having been associated

• заболева́вший

  who was ill, who had been ill, having fallen ill

Examples

• Что ты ду́маешь, я де́лал?

  What do you think I've been doing?

• Идёт снег.

  It's been snowing.

• Они жена́ты 4 года.

  They have been married for four years.

• Прошла́ неде́ля после знако́мства.

  It has been a week since they met.

• Демокра́тия — наиху́дшая фо́рма правле́ния, если не счита́ть всех остальны́х.

  Democracy is the worst form of government, except all the others that have been tried.

• Он, кажется, боле́л.

  He seems to have been ill.

• Его, должно быть, назва́ли в честь де́душки.

  He must have been named after his grandfather.

• Извините за опозда́ние, у меня бы́ло много рабо́ты.

  I'm sorry I am late, but there's been a lot of work to do.

• Я уже был в Саппоро до э́того.

  I've been in Sapporo before.

• Если бы он знал э́ти фа́кты, ава́рии можно бы́ло бы избежа́ть.

  Had he known the facts, the accident might have been avoided.

• Прошло́ почти 50 лет с тех пор, как зако́нчилась Втора́я мировая война́.

  It has been almost 50 years since World War II ended.

• Говоря́т, что Мэри боле́ла на про́шлой неде́ле, но сейчас она хорошо вы́глядит.

  Mary is said to have been ill last week, but she looks well now.

• В после́днее вре́мя у нас хоро́шая пого́да.

  We've been having good weather.

• У меня болит живо́т.

  My stomach has been hurting.

• Я дважды был в Кио́то.

  I've been to Kyoto twice.

• У неё есть па́рень, с кото́рым они встреча́ются со ста́ршей шко́лы, но ей кажется, что их отноше́ния ста́ли просто привы́чкой, и ей они всё ме́ньше нра́вятся.

  She has a boyfriend she's been going out with since high school but feels their relationship has become a matter of habit and is increasingly dissatisfied.

• Ты не мо́жешь хоть раз прийти́ вовремя? Я ждала́ тебя це́лый час.

  Can't you ever be punctual? I have been waiting here for one hour.

• Я слы́шал, что священника-гея повы́сили в са́не до епи́скопа, но оказа́лось, что э́то у́тка.

  I heard that a gay priest had been promoted to the rank of bishop, but it turned out to be a fabrication.

• В Нидерландах есть обы́чай, что, когда при постро́йке дома дошли́ до наивы́сшей то́чки, и кры́ша гото́ва к кла́дке черепи́цы, хозя́ин угоща́ет строи́телей так называемым «черепи́чным пи́вом», чтобы э́то отпра́здновать. На коньке́ крыши ставится флаг. Если хозя́ин скупо́й и отка́зывается угости́ть рабо́тников, ста́вят не флаг, а метлу́.

  In the Netherlands, it is the custom that, when during the construction of a house the highest point has been reached and the roof is ready for tiling, the client treats the construction workers to so-called "tile beer" to celebrate this. A flag is then placed on the ridge of the house. If the client is too stingy to treat, not a flag, but a broom is placed.

• Нэнси уже пять лет как в хоро́ших отноше́ниях с мое́й сестро́й.

  Nancy has been on good terms with my sister for more than five years.

• К шести рабо́та была́ закончена.

  The work had been finished by six.

• Я был с ним че́стен.

  I have been honest with him.

• Если бы не его оши́бка, мы бы победи́ли.

  If it had not been for his error, we would have won.

• Она, наверное, была́ удивлена, когда услы́шала но́вости.

  She may have been surprised when she heard the news.

• Я был там па́ру раз.

  I've been there a couple of times.

• Она была́ приглашена петь в хо́ре за грани́цей.

  She has been invited to sing in a choir in a foreign country.

• Она была́ прикована к постели из-за боле́зни с про́шлого понеде́льника.

  She has been sick in bed since last Monday.

• Я рабо́тал весь день.

  I've been working all day.

• Ты когда-нибудь был на стадио́не «То́кио Доум»?

  Have you ever been to the Tokyo Dome?

• Ши́шки сосны Банкса, например, не открыва́ются, чтобы вы́пустить семена́, пока не перете́рпят жару.

  The cones of the jack pine, for example, do not readily open to release their seeds until they have been subjected to great heat.

• Он был за́нят ремо́нтом автомоби́ля и, когда я верну́лся, вы́глядел уставшим.

  He had been repairing the car and looked tired when I arrived home.

• Ни одного бейсболиста не боготвори́ли так, как его.

  No baseball player has been as deified as this man.

• Вот уже десять лет, как я уе́хал из Япо́нии.

  It has been ten years since I left Japan.

• Пока что год выдаётся захва́тывающий.

  So far it has been an exciting year.

• Дождь с за́втрашнего дня будет лить неде́лю.

  It will have been raining for a week tomorrow.

• После́дние два ме́сяца я был за́нят как пчела́.

  I have been as busy as a bee for the past two months.

• Я рабо́тал с шести утра.

  I have been working since six this morning.

• Он спроси́л полице́йского, сколько люде́й поги́бло в ДТП в предыду́щий день.

  He asked the policeman how many people had been killed in traffic accidents the previous day.

• Я писал письма всё у́тро.

  I had been writing letters all that morning.

• Вы оба сего́дня произвели́ большо́е впечатле́ние. Я горжу́сь вами.

  You've both been very impressive today. I'm proud of you.

• Она хоте́ла бы роди́ться двадцатью годами ранее.

  She wished she had been born twenty years earlier.

• Вы быва́ли на Хоккайдо?

  Have you been to Hokkaido?

• Большинство́ иссле́дований по э́той те́ме показа́ли, что законода́тельное вмеша́тельство дава́ло негати́вный эффе́кт.

  It has been shown in most studies on this subject that intervention of the legislature had adverse effects.

• Я был в Пари́же дважды.

  I've been to Paris twice.

• Лу́чше бы ты оста́лся в Америке.

  It would have been better if you had stayed in America.

• «Где ты был?» — «У парикма́хера».

  Where have you been? "I've been to the barber's."

• Вы когда-нибудь бы́ли в Нью-Йорке? - "Да, я быва́л там не́сколько раз".

  Have you ever been to New York? "Yes, I've been there a couple of times."

• Если бы не твоя́ по́мощь, он бы пропа́л.

  If it had not been for your help, he would have been ruined.

• Никто не забы́т и ничто не забы́то.

  Nobody has been forgotten and nothing has been forgotten.

• Если бы он был немного осторожнее, ава́рии можно бы́ло бы избежа́ть.

  If he had been a little more careful, the accident would have been avoided.

• Три года прошло́ с визи́та Тома.

  It's been three years since Tom has been to visit us.

• Три года прошло́ с тех пор, как Том посети́л нас.

  It's been three years since Tom has been to visit us.

• Если бы не твоя́ хра́брость, мы бы уже бы́ли уби́ты.

  Had it not been for your courage, we would have been killed.

• Вели́кий вопро́с, никогда никем не отвеченный, на кото́рый не смог дать отве́та и я, несмотря на тридцать лет до́лгих иссле́дований же́нской души, заключа́ется в сле́дующем: чего хо́чет же́нщина?

  The great question that has never been answered, and which I have not yet been able to answer, despite my thirty years of research into the feminine soul, is "What does a woman want?"

• «Дорогой, где ты был?» — «Бе́гал». — «Да, но футбо́лка суха́я и совсем не па́хнет!»

  Dear, where have you been? - "I've been running." - "But your T-shirt is dry and has no smell at all."

• Если бы Том говори́л по-французски, я бы смог его поня́ть.

  If Tom had been speaking French, I would have been able to understand him.

• Моя́ жизнь, вероятно, была́ бы совсем друго́й, если бы я роди́лся на ме́сяц позже.

  My life would probably have been quite different if I had been born a month later.

• Моя́ жизнь, вероятно, была́ бы совсем друго́й, если бы я родила́сь на ме́сяц позже.

  My life would probably have been quite different if I had been born a month later.

• Сколько ты уже ждёшь? Долго ли ждал?

  Since when have you been waiting? Have you been waiting a long time?

• Тому только что сказа́ли, что его уво́лили.

  Tom has just been told that he's been fired.

• Я не могу́ сказа́ть тебе всего, что мне сказа́ли, потому что мне сказа́ли не говори́ть.

  I can't tell you everything I've been told because I've been told not to.

• Я никогда не был в Испа́нии. Зато я был в Италии.

  I've never been to Spain. However, I have been in Italy.

• В некотором ца́рстве, в тридевя́том госуда́рстве, за высо́кими гора́ми жил-был один купе́ц. Уже двенадцать лет он был жена́т, но роди́лся у него в то вре́мя лишь один ребенок, до́чка, кото́рую с колыбе́ли называ́ли Василисой Прекра́сной.

  In a certain Tsardom, across three times nine kingdoms, beyond high mountain chains, there once lived a merchant. He had been married for twelve years, but in that time there had been born to him only one child, a daughter, who from her cradle was called Vasilissa the Beautiful.

• Я так давно здесь не был.

  It's been so long since I've been here.

• Как давно вы бы́ли в Бостоне?

  How long has it been since you've been to Boston?

• Поду́майте, насколько ху́же все могло́ бы быть, если бы Тома там не бы́ло.

  Think of how much worse it could have been if Tom had not been there.

• Если бы Том мог говори́ть на францу́зском языке́ лу́чше, то он был бы в состоя́нии рассказа́ть всем, что он действительно чу́вствовал.

  If Tom had been able to speak French better, he would've been able to tell everybody how he really felt.

• Если бы не твой плащ, я промо́к бы до ни́тки.

  Had it not been for your raincoat, I would have been drenched to the skin.

• Если бы не Ваша сме́лость, Вы бы́ли бы уби́ты.

  Had it not been for your courage, you would have been killed.

• Если бы не твоя́ сме́лость, ты был бы уби́т.

  Had it not been for your courage, you would have been killed.

• Роджер Федерер не только получи́л бара́нку лишь раз со дня 18-летия, но и никогда не хвата́л бара́нку на тайбрейке. Для того́, кто сыгра́л в туре более ты́сячи ма́тчей, э́то, несомне́нно, реко́рд.

  Not only has Roger Federer only been bagelled once since turning 18, but he has never been tiebreak-bagelled, either. For someone with over a thousand tour matches, that's certainly a record.

• Ты давно дома?

  How long has it been since you've been home?

• Вы давно дома?

  How long has it been since you've been home?

• После дли́тельной за́сухи мусульма́не Поволжья тайно помоли́лись доисламскому божеству́ Тенгри и проси́ли у него дождя́. И вот уже не́сколько дней во всём регио́не гремя́т грозы и иду́т проливные дожди́.

  After a prolonged drought, the Muslims of the Volga region secretly prayed to Tengri, their pre-Islamic deity, and asked him for rain. And now, for several days already, thunderstorms have been rumbling and torrential rains have been pouring down across the entire region.

• Сын, где ты э́то вре́мя был? Мы тебя иска́ли повсюду.

  Son, where have you been all this time? We’ve been looking for you everywhere.

• О том, как стро́илось метро́, сняты́ фи́льмы и написаны кни́ги.

  Films have been made and books have been written about how the metro was built.

• Гремевший по всей стране актёр давно забыт.

  The actor who had once been famous throughout the country has long been forgotten.

• Проект, осуществляющийся годами, наконец завершён.

  The project, which had been underway for years, has finally been completed.

• Проект, обсуждающийся годами, наконец завершён.

  The project that had been under discussion for years has finally been completed.

• Вопрос, разрешавшийся годами, наконец закрыт.

  The issue, which had been unresolved for years, has finally been closed.

• Розданный материал уже проверен учителем.

  The material that had been handed out has already been checked by the teacher.

• Вопрос, ставившийся раньше, теперь решён окончательно.

  The question that had been raised earlier has now been definitively resolved.

• План, исполнявшийся годами, наконец завершён.

  The plan that had been carried out over the years has finally been completed.

• Эта льгота, предоставлявшаяся ранее, теперь отменена.

  This benefit, which had previously been provided, has now been discontinued.

• Ошибки, замечавшиеся ранее, теперь исправлены.

  The errors that had been noticed earlier have now been corrected.

• Загадка, распутываемая учёными годами, наконец решена.

  The mystery that scientists had been trying to solve for years has finally been solved.

• Психолог, консультирующий эту семью, работает уже год.

  The psychologist who has been counseling this family has been working for a year already.

• Событие, трактовавшееся как случайность, оказалось спланированным.

  The event, which had been regarded as an accident, turned out to have been planned.

• Учитель, приобщающий детей к музыке, работает уже двадцать лет.

  The teacher, who has been introducing children to music, has been working for twenty years.

• Мастер, вытачивающий детали на станке, работает уже час.

  The craftsman who has been turning parts on the lathe has been working for an hour already.

• Ветер, выщерблявший старую штукатурку, дул уже неделю.

  The wind, which had been chipping away at the old plaster, had been blowing for a week already.

• Зашифровывавшая данные программа давно устарела.

  The program that had been encrypting the data has long been obsolete.

• Секретарь, обзванивающий клиентов, работает уже второй час.

  The secretary, who has been calling clients, has already been at it for two hours.

• Обогревавшийся дровами дом теперь подключили к газу.

  The house that had been heated with firewood has now been connected to the gas supply.

• Печь, перекаливавшая металл, наконец отремонтирована.

  The furnace that had been overheating the metal has finally been repaired.

• Комиссия, перетрясающая старые правила, работает уже месяц.

  The commission, which has been overhauling the old rules, has been working for a month already.

• Сырость, подмачивавшая стены, была заметна давно

  The dampness that had been wetting the walls had been noticeable for a long time.

• Этот вопрос, утрясаемый годами, наконец решён.

  This matter, which had been under discussion for years, has finally been resolved.

• Вопрос с квартирой, утрясавшийся через суд, решён.

  The matter concerning the apartment, which had been settled through the courts, has been resolved.

• Крестьянин, нажинавший снопы, работал с рассвета.

  The peasant who had been reaping sheaves had been working since dawn.