has russian
до́шлый
cunning, shrewd, crafty, resourceful
experienced, seasoned, who has been through it all
проводи́ться
hold, to carry out, to take place
has/have been held
зава́л
а large amount of something that has accumulated over a period of time
state of being very busy overloaded with work
a blockage consisting of something fallen or fallen (usually trees or stones)
впра́ве
has the right
опублико́ванный
has been published
пережито́е
experience, what someone has lived/been/gone through
вы́даться
turned out to be, will turn out to be, has been, will be
абоне́нт
person who has абонемент
стре́ляный
shot, that has been under fire, used, fired, spent
прида́ток
appendage
That which is an addition to something that has no independent significance
вы́говориться
get something of your chest (to tell someone about something that has been worrying you or making you feel guilty for a long time)
бессты́дный
shameless
He who has no shame
распространённость
prevalence, extent to which has spread, extent to which has been disseminated
великовозра́стный
(bookish/outdated) A person who has passed school age/is older than it should be for a given state or position
активи́рованный
(which has been) activated
многоли́кий
multifaceted/has many faces
заде́ржанный
something which was being done (задержа́ть)
has been arrested
каса́тельная
tangent
A straight line that has one point in common with a curve
лётчик-миллионер
pilot who has flown over a million kilometres
молча́льник
one who has taken a vow of silence
молча́льница
one who has taken a vow of silence
оты́грываться
win back, get back what one has lost, recoup oneself
погоре́лец
one who has lost all his possessions in fire
похолода́ло
it has got colder
растёртый
something which was being done (растере́ть)
has been rubbed/ which has been rubbed
передари́ть
to re-gift, to give away as a gift something one has received
заледене́ло
it has frozen over, it's iced over, it became frozen
разделённый
has been separated, separated, divided
запла́ченный
something which was being done (заплати́ть)
has been paid for
вкача́вший
that has pumped in, that has injected, having pumped in, having injected
that has downloaded, having downloaded
вруби́вшийся
having understood, having grasped, who has caught on
crashed into, collided with, cut into
всплесну́вший
having splashed, that has splashed
having burst (into tears), having thrown up (hands in despair)
вы́куривший
who has smoked, having smoked
who has smoked out, having smoked out
вы́плетший
who has unbraided, who has unraveled, having unbraided, having unraveled
who has woven out, who has finished weaving, having woven out, having finished weaving
допили́вший
who has finished filing, who has finished sawing, having finished refining
who has finished drinking (up), having finished drinking (up)
заверну́вший
wrapped, having wrapped
having turned, who has turned
завяза́вший
tied, knotted
who has quit (a habit), who has stopped (doing something bad)
задви́нувший
who has pushed, who has slid, who has drawn (e.g., a curtain)
who has pushed away, who has set aside, who has stashed
заигра́вший
having started playing, having begun to play
sparkling (that has begun to sparkle), shimmering (that has begun to shimmer), gleaming
закрути́вшийся
that has started spinning, that has gotten twisted, coiled
that has gathered pace, rapidly developing, complicated, intense
запра́вивший
who has fueled, who has filled (up)
who has dressed (salad), who has seasoned
засади́вший
having planted, that has planted
having imprisoned, that has imprisoned, having locked up
затопи́вший
having flooded, that has flooded, having inundated
having sunk, that has sunk
заше́дший
entered, having entered, that has entered
set, having set
испи́вший
having drunk, having imbibed, who has drunk
world-weary, jaded, experienced (through hardship), haggard (describing appearance)
испро́бовавший
having tried, having tested, who has tried, who has tested
having sampled, who has sampled
испыта́вший
having experienced, having undergone, who has experienced
having tested, who has tested, tried, tested, proven
кря́кнувший
quacked, that has quacked
conked out, broken down, dead, kicked the bucket
мели́вший
that has become shallow
run aground, having run aground
навали́вшийся
piled up, accumulated, overwhelming (of problems, work)
fallen, descended (upon), that has come down
наверну́вшийся
fallen, stumbled
that has appeared, that has turned up, incidental
welled up (tears)
наговори́вший
who has said a lot, who has talked a lot, having talked excessively
who has slandered, who has gossiped, who has spread rumors, who has said bad things
накати́вший
that has rolled in, that has swept over, that has surged
that has come over, that has overwhelmed, sudden
накати́вшийся
that has rolled in, that has swept over, that has come over
surging, overwhelming, sudden, that has come over
наколо́вший
having pricked, having jabbed, having stabbed
having chopped, having split
having tattooed, who has tattooed
обзавёдшийся
who has settled down, having started a family, having acquired a household
who has acquired, having obtained, equipped with, furnished with
обмочи́вший
who has wetted, who has drenched
who has peed on, who has wet (something/oneself)
обрати́вшийся
having turned (to), having appealed (to), having addressed (to), who has sought (e.g., help)
converted (to), having converted (to)
озолоти́вший
that has gilded, having gilded
that has enriched, having made rich
оправда́вший
who has justified, having justified, vindicating
who has acquitted, having acquitted
осади́вший
having besieged, that has besieged
having precipitated, having caused to settle
оступа́вшийся
stumbling, making a false step
erring, having made a mistake, who has erred
отда́вший
having given, who has given, having handed over, who has handed over, having sacrificed, who has sacrificed
having returned, who has returned, having given back, who has given back
откоси́вший
having mowed, having finished mowing
one who has dodged (colloquial, e.g., military service)
отлупи́вший
that has peeled off, having peeled off, that has stripped off
that has beaten up, having thrashed, that has given a beating to
отпеча́тавший
having printed, that has printed
having left a mark, having imprinted, that has left an imprint
отсиде́вшийся
having waited out, having sat out, having bided one's time, who has lain low
having served a sentence, ex-convict (adj.)
отучи́вшийся
having finished studying, having completed training, who has graduated
having unlearned, who has forgotten (a skill), having broken (a habit)
отчита́вший
having reprimanded, having scolded, who reprimanded
having finished reading, having delivered (a lecture/course), who has read/delivered
отъе́здивший
who has finished their driving/riding period, retired from driving/riding
worn out from driving, used up from driving, having seen a lot of miles
перекупа́вший
who has bought up, who has acquired (all of something)
who has outbid, who has overbid
перемости́вший
that has re-bridged, that has built a new bridge
that has relaid a floor, that has re-paved
переобува́вшийся
one who has changed their shoes
opportunistic, fickle, one who has changed their stance/opinion
перечи́сливший
having listed, who has listed, having enumerated, who has enumerated
having transferred (money), who has transferred (money)
подсёкший
who has undercut, having undercut
who has hooked (a fish), having hooked
who has undermined, having disrupted, who has sabotaged
пожа́ловавший
who has granted, who has bestowed
who has deigned to come, who has arrived (formally)
поко́нчивший
having finished, having completed, who has finished
who committed suicide, having committed suicide
покопа́вшийся
having dug a little, who has dug a little
having rummaged through, who has rummaged through, having delved into, who has delved into
попо́лзший
having crawled, crept
that has spread slowly, that has begun to creep (of a rumor, crack etc.)
посиде́вший
grey-haired, hoary
who has served time, who has been imprisoned, ex-convict
поточи́вший
having sharpened, that has sharpened
having worn away, having eroded, that has worn away
поше́дший
gone, having gone, who went, who has gone
started, begun, which started, which began
приби́вший
having nailed, that has nailed
having washed ashore, that has driven ashore (referring to current/waves)
привали́вший
that has unexpectedly arrived, that has been gained by chance, newly acquired
leaned against, fallen against, propped up against
приволокну́вшийся
who has dragged oneself along, who has come dragging
who has turned up (reluctantly), who has shown up (uninvited)
приме́рившийся
that has tried on
that has aimed, that has taken aim
присту́кнувший
who has tapped, having tapped, who has rapped
who has killed, having killed, who has struck down
проваля́вшийся
that has been lying around, neglected, left unused
having overslept, having spent time lying around idly
пропаха́вший
having plowed, that has plowed, who plowed
having gone through, having traversed, having endured, who has experienced
прорабо́тавший
having worked, who has worked
elaborated, worked through, thoroughly developed
развёдший
having divorced, who has divorced, having separated (marriage)
having started (a fire), having kindled, who has started (a fire)
having diluted, having thinned, who has diluted
разду́вший
who has inflated, having inflated
who has fanned, who has stirred up, having fanned, having stirred up
who has exaggerated, who has magnified, who has inflated (e.g. a price), having exaggerated
разры́вший
having torn, having ruptured, that has torn
having dug up, that has dug up
having exploded, that has exploded, having blown up
разыгра́вший
who has played (a role, game), who has staged (a play)
who has played a trick on, who has pranked
which has flared up, which has intensified, which has developed
распеча́тавший
who has unsealed, who has opened
who has printed out
рассади́вший
who has transplanted, having transplanted
who has separated, having separated, who has seated apart, having seated apart
сви́вший
twisted, twined, braided
that has built a nest, having built a nest
связа́вшийся
who has contacted, who has gotten in touch, who has connected
who has become involved, who has become associated, who has linked up
сда́вший
having passed, who passed
having handed in, having submitted, who handed in, who submitted
having deteriorated, having weakened, who has declined
секвестровавший
that has sequestered, that has confiscated, that has seized
that has sequestered, that has isolated
Examples
Я ду́маю, наше совме́стное прожива́ние повлия́ло на твой стиль жи́зни.
I think my living with you has influenced your way of living.
What has happened?
He has a dual personality.
Прошла́ неде́ля после знако́мства.
It has been a week since they met.
У неё есть па́рень, с кото́рым они встреча́ются со ста́ршей шко́лы, но ей кажется, что их отноше́ния ста́ли просто привы́чкой, и ей они всё ме́ньше нра́вятся.
She has a boyfriend she's been going out with since high school but feels their relationship has become a matter of habit and is increasingly dissatisfied.
В мои́х програ́ммах никогда нет оши́бок. Есть только неожи́данные фу́нкции.
My software never has bugs. It just has random features.
Челове́к, кото́рый никогда не ходи́л в шко́лу, мо́жет ворова́ть из това́рного ваго́на. Но если у него есть университе́тское образова́ние, он мо́жет укра́сть всю желе́зную доро́гу.
A man who has never gone to school may steal from a freight car, but if he has a university education, he may steal the whole railroad.
Безу́мцу свойственно се́товать за утраченным и не ра́доваться тому, что оста́лось.
The fool laments that which he has lost and values not that which he still has.
Разли́чные иссле́дования показа́ли, что ча́стный се́ктор мало влия́ет на поли́тику.
It has been demonstrated in various researches that the private sector has little influence over policy making.
У треуго́льника три угла́, а у шестиугольника шесть угло́в.
A triangle has three angles, and a hexagon has six angles.
К моему́ удивле́нию, с моме́нта паде́ния Татоэбы никто не де́лал исправле́ний к мои́м предложе́ниям. Либо мой англи́йский резко улу́чшился, и я теперь пишу только правильные предложе́ния, что весьма сомнительно, или по́льзователи просто реши́ли отста́ть от меня и позво́лить мне писать всё, что прихо́дит в го́лову.
To my surprise, since Tatoeba has been back up, nobody has made any corrections to my sentences. Either my English has rapidly improved and I now produce good sentences only, which is way doubtful, or the users have simply decided to leave me alone and let me write whatever comes to my mind.
Мария всегда была́ ле́вых взгля́дов, но когда она прошла́ в парла́мент от Ле́вой па́ртии, она ста́ла со свое́й радика́льной кри́тикой капитали́зма звездо́й средств ма́ссовой информа́ции.
Mary has always been left-leaning, but since she's got a seat in parliament for the Left Party, she has become a media star with her radical critique of capitalism.
Э́тот мужчи́на дости́г самого дна: его бро́сила жена́, его вы́гнали с рабо́ты и он алкого́лик. Ху́же всего то, что я его зна́ла, он был мои́м нача́льником пять лет назад.
That man has hit bottom: his wife has left him, he's lost his job, and he's an alcoholic. The worst is that I know him--he used to be my boss five years ago.
То, что он только что сказа́л, оскорби́ло меня.
What he has just said has offended me.
Для меня большая честь находи́ться в э́том неподвла́стном вре́мени го́роде — Каи́ре — и быть при́нятым двумя выдаю́щимися уче́бными заведе́ниями. Вот уже более ты́сячи лет Аль-Азхар выступа́ет маяко́м исла́мского образова́ния, и вот уже более ста лет Каи́рский университе́т явля́ется исто́чником еги́петского прогре́сса.
I am honored to be in the timeless city of Cairo, and to be hosted by two remarkable institutions. For over a thousand years, Al-Azhar has stood as a beacon of Islamic learning, and for over a century, Cairo University has been a source of Egypt's advancement.
В часе шестьдесят минут, а в мину́те шестьдесят секу́нд.
An hour has sixty minutes, and a minute has sixty seconds.
Все студе́нты, окончившие наш университе́т, занима́лись англи́йским с носи́телем языка́ по кра́йней ме́ре два года.
Every student who has graduated from our university has studied English with a native speaker for at least two years.
У Тома есть не́сколько вещей, кото́рые ему необходимо сде́лать.
Tom has some things that he has to do.
Роджер Федерер не только получи́л бара́нку лишь раз со дня 18-летия, но и никогда не хвата́л бара́нку на тайбрейке. Для того́, кто сыгра́л в туре более ты́сячи ма́тчей, э́то, несомне́нно, реко́рд.
Not only has Roger Federer only been bagelled once since turning 18, but he has never been tiebreak-bagelled, either. For someone with over a thousand tour matches, that's certainly a record.
В тече́ние мно́гих тысячеле́тий челове́чество претерпева́ло большие измене́ния. Однако, челове́ческое те́ло остава́лось неизме́нным. У компью́тера сиди́т челове́к ка́менного века. Не явля́ются ли мно́гие из сего́дняшних боле́зней результа́том пита́ния, несовмести́мого c нашим биологи́ческим насле́дием?
Over many millennia, humanity has undergone major changes. Yet the human body has remained unchanged. A Stone Age person is sitting at the computer. Aren’t many of today’s diseases the result of a diet incompatible with our biological heritage?
У Тома есть сын, кото́рому только что испо́лнилось три года.
Tom has a son who has just turned three.
Поскольку коммуни́зм своё отслужи́л и диктату́ра пролетариа́та ушла́ в исто́рию, капитали́зм до сих пор как нельзя лу́чше опра́вдывает себя, хотя он и сам по себе представля́ет угро́зу для челове́чества.
Since communism has served its purpose and the dictatorship of the proletariat has become a thing of the past, capitalism continues to justify itself as well as possible, although it is in itself a threat to humanity.
Две ты́сячи лет назад кита́йский го́род Юси («есть о́лово») был це́нтром добы́чи о́лова. Когда за́лежи оловя́нной руды бы́ли выработаны, го́род переименова́ли в Уси («нет о́лова»).
Two thousand years ago, the Chinese city of Youxi (“has tin”) was a center of tin mining. When the tin ore deposits had been exhausted, the city was renamed Wuxi (“has no tin”).
Прошла́ зима́, и наступи́ла весна́.
Winter has passed, and spring has arrived.
Зима́ прошла́, и наступи́ла весна́.
Winter has passed, and spring has arrived.
С возрастом моя сестра только похорошела.
As she has gotten older, my sister has only grown prettier.
Молоко отстоялось, сверху появились сливки.
The milk has settled, and cream has appeared on top.
У него неуживчивый характер, поэтому друзей мало.
He has an unsociable nature, so he has few friends.
Испытавший много трудностей человек стал сильнее.
A person who has experienced many difficulties has become stronger.
Журнал, издающийся с прошлого года, стал популярным.
The magazine, which has been published since last year, has become popular.
Лес, вырубаемый уже много лет, почти исчез.
The forest that has been cleared for many years has almost disappeared.
Эта рубашка совсем перестиранная и села.
This shirt has been washed too many times and has shrunk.
Чай, настаивающийся уже десять минут, стал крепким.
The tea, which has been steeping for ten minutes already, has become strong.
