has russian
быть
to be
(present tense) 'есть' -- there is, there are
(past tense) 'был' -- was, were, have been, has been
(future tense) 'будет' -- will be, shall be
ры́жий
ginger
faded or has lost its original color
седо́й
white that has lost its color (greyed)
за́мысел
plan that has been thought up but not implimented
проводи́ться
hold, to carry out, to take place
has/have been held
зава́л
а large amount of something that has accumulated over a period of time
state of being very busy overloaded with work
a blockage consisting of something fallen or fallen (usually trees or stones)
впра́ве
has the right
опублико́ванный
has been published
пережито́е
experience, what someone has lived/been/gone through
вы́даться
turned out to be, will turn out to be, has been, will be
абоне́нт
person who has абонемент
стре́ляный
shot, that has been under fire, used, fired, spent
прида́ток
appendage
That which is an addition to something that has no independent significance
вы́говориться
get something of your chest (to tell someone about something that has been worrying you or making you feel guilty for a long time)
бессты́дный
shameless
He who has no shame
распространённость
prevalence, extent to which has spread, extent to which has been disseminated
великовозра́стный
(bookish/outdated) A person who has passed school age/is older than it should be for a given state or position
активи́рованный
(which has been) activated
многоли́кий
multifaceted/has many faces
заде́ржанный
something which was being done (задержа́ть)
has been arrested
каса́тельная
tangent
A straight line that has one point in common with a curve
лётчик-миллионер
pilot who has flown over a million kilometres
молча́льник
one who has taken a vow of silence
молча́льница
one who has taken a vow of silence
оты́грываться
win back, get back what one has lost, recoup oneself
погоре́лец
one who has lost all his possessions in fire
похолода́ло
it has got colder
растёртый
something which was being done (растере́ть)
has been rubbed/ which has been rubbed
передари́ть
to re-gift, to give away as a gift something one has received
заледене́ло
it has frozen over, it's iced over, it became frozen
разделённый
has been separated, separated, divided
полу́ченный
((which) has been) received, obtained
превращённый
has been converted
запла́ченный
something which was being done (заплати́ть)
has been paid for
аккредитировавший
having accredited, that has accredited
аккредитова́вший
having accredited, that has accredited
акцептова́вший
accepted, having accepted, that has accepted
бла́говестивший
who has evangelized, who has announced good news
бракова́вший
having rejected, having discarded, who has marked as defective
верну́вший
who has returned, having returned, that has returned
вжа́вший
having pressed in, that has pressed in, having squeezed in
вживи́вший
that has implanted, having implanted, that has ingrafted, having ingrafted, that has instilled, having instilled
взбеси́вший
that has enraged, that has maddened
взве́сившийся
having weighed oneself, who has weighed oneself
вздремну́вший
having napped, who has napped, who dozed off
взмоли́вшийся
imploring, pleading, begging, who has implored, who has pleaded
ви́девший
having seen, who has seen
ви́дывавший
who has often seen, having often seen, experienced
вида́вшийся
who has seen, who has met, having seen, having met
вкача́вший
that has pumped in, that has injected, having pumped in, having injected
that has downloaded, having downloaded
влюби́вший
who has fallen in love, having fallen in love, enamored
вмя́вший
having dented, having pressed in, that has dented
вни́кнувший
having delved into, having grasped, having understood, who has looked into
воззри́вшийся
having gazed, who has looked intently, who fixed their gaze
вороти́вшийся
returned, having returned, who has returned
воцари́вшийся
established, prevailing, settled, that has set in
впая́вший
having soldered in, having embedded, who has soldered in, which has embedded
вруби́вшийся
having understood, having grasped, who has caught on
crashed into, collided with, cut into
вскипяти́вший
having boiled, that has boiled
всклоко́чивший
having ruffled, that has ruffled, dishevelled
вспаха́вший
having ploughed, having tilled, that has ploughed
всплесну́вший
having splashed, that has splashed
having burst (into tears), having thrown up (hands in despair)
втопта́вший
who has trampled in, having trampled in
вы́бравший
chosen, selected, having chosen, who has chosen
вы́ведавший
having found out, who has discovered, having ferreted out
вы́веривший
having verified, who has verified, having checked, who has checked
вы́говорившийся
who has spoken out, who has had their say, who has expressed themselves fully
вы́гулявший
who has walked (a pet), who has taken (someone) for a walk, who has aired (something)
вы́клевавший
having pecked out, that has pecked out
вы́копавший
who dug out, having dug out, who has dug out
вы́куривший
who has smoked, having smoked
who has smoked out, having smoked out
вы́лакавший
having lapped up, who has lapped up
вы́ливший
having poured out, having spilt, that has poured out, that has spilt
вы́лизавший
having licked clean, that has licked out
вы́лощивший
having polished, who has polished, that has polished
вы́мешавший
having mixed, who has mixed thoroughly
вы́мостивший
having paved, who paved, that has paved
вы́мывший
washed, having washed, that has washed
вы́пекший
having baked, who has baked
вы́пестовавший
nurturing, fostering, who has nurtured, having fostered
вы́плакавшийся
who has cried one's fill, having cried oneself out
вы́плативший
having paid out, that has paid out
вы́плетший
who has unbraided, who has unraveled, having unbraided, having unraveled
who has woven out, who has finished weaving, having woven out, having finished weaving
вы́плюнувший
who has spit out, having spit out, that spit out
вы́полнивший
who has performed, who has fulfilled, who has completed
вы́половший
having weeded (out), who has weeded (out)
вы́потрошивший
having eviscerated, that has gutted
вы́просивший
having begged for and obtained, who has begged for and obtained
вы́ругавшийся
having sworn, having cursed, who has sworn
вы́слушавший
having listened, who has listened, having heard out
вы́смотревший
who has spotted, having spotted, who has picked out
вы́сосавший
having sucked out, that has sucked out, drained (by sucking)
вы́торговавший
who has bargained, having bargained, negotiated
вы́точивший
who has turned, having turned, that turned, who has carved out
вы́тряхнувшийся
shaken out, emptied out (by shaking), that has fallen out (by shaking)
вы́учивший
having learned, who has learned, who learned, learned (as in 'a learned person')
вы́учившийся
who has completed studies, graduated, who has learned
вы́чесавший
having combed out, who has combed out
вы́шивший
having embroidered, who has embroidered
вы́щелочивший
leached out, having leached out, that has leached out
Examples
Я ду́маю, наше совме́стное прожива́ние повлия́ло на твой стиль жи́зни.
I think my living with you has influenced your way of living.
What has happened?
He has a dual personality.
Прошла́ неде́ля после знако́мства.
It has been a week since they met.
У неё есть па́рень, с кото́рым они встреча́ются со ста́ршей шко́лы, но ей кажется, что их отноше́ния ста́ли просто привы́чкой, и ей они всё ме́ньше нра́вятся.
She has a boyfriend she's been going out with since high school but feels their relationship has become a matter of habit and is increasingly dissatisfied.
В мои́х програ́ммах никогда нет оши́бок. Есть только неожи́данные фу́нкции.
My software never has bugs. It just has random features.
Челове́к, кото́рый никогда не ходи́л в шко́лу, мо́жет ворова́ть из това́рного ваго́на. Но если у него есть университе́тское образова́ние, он мо́жет укра́сть всю желе́зную доро́гу.
A man who has never gone to school may steal from a freight car, but if he has a university education, he may steal the whole railroad.
Безу́мцу свойственно се́товать за утраченным и не ра́доваться тому, что оста́лось.
The fool laments that which he has lost and values not that which he still has.
Разли́чные иссле́дования показа́ли, что ча́стный се́ктор мало влия́ет на поли́тику.
It has been demonstrated in various researches that the private sector has little influence over policy making.
У треуго́льника три угла́, а у шестиугольника шесть угло́в.
A triangle has three angles, and a hexagon has six angles.
К моему́ удивле́нию, с моме́нта паде́ния Татоэбы никто не де́лал исправле́ний к мои́м предложе́ниям. Либо мой англи́йский резко улу́чшился, и я теперь пишу только правильные предложе́ния, что весьма сомнительно, или по́льзователи просто реши́ли отста́ть от меня и позво́лить мне писать всё, что прихо́дит в го́лову.
To my surprise, since Tatoeba has been back up, nobody has made any corrections to my sentences. Either my English has rapidly improved and I now produce good sentences only, which is way doubtful, or the users have simply decided to leave me alone and let me write whatever comes to my mind.
Мария всегда была́ ле́вых взгля́дов, но когда она прошла́ в парла́мент от Ле́вой па́ртии, она ста́ла со свое́й радика́льной кри́тикой капитали́зма звездо́й средств ма́ссовой информа́ции.
Mary has always been left-leaning, but since she's got a seat in parliament for the Left Party, she has become a media star with her radical critique of capitalism.
Э́тот мужчи́на дости́г самого дна: его бро́сила жена́, его вы́гнали с рабо́ты и он алкого́лик. Ху́же всего то, что я его зна́ла, он был мои́м нача́льником пять лет назад.
That man has hit bottom: his wife has left him, he's lost his job, and he's an alcoholic. The worst is that I know him--he used to be my boss five years ago.
То, что он только что сказа́л, оскорби́ло меня.
What he has just said has offended me.
Для меня большая честь находи́ться в э́том неподвла́стном вре́мени го́роде — Каи́ре — и быть при́нятым двумя выдаю́щимися уче́бными заведе́ниями. Вот уже более ты́сячи лет Аль-Азхар выступа́ет маяко́м исла́мского образова́ния, и вот уже более ста лет Каи́рский университе́т явля́ется исто́чником еги́петского прогре́сса.
I am honored to be in the timeless city of Cairo, and to be hosted by two remarkable institutions. For over a thousand years, Al-Azhar has stood as a beacon of Islamic learning, and for over a century, Cairo University has been a source of Egypt's advancement.
В часе шестьдесят минут, а в мину́те шестьдесят секу́нд.
An hour has sixty minutes, and a minute has sixty seconds.
Все студе́нты, окончившие наш университе́т, занима́лись англи́йским с носи́телем языка́ по кра́йней ме́ре два года.
Every student who has graduated from our university has studied English with a native speaker for at least two years.
У Тома есть не́сколько вещей, кото́рые ему необходимо сде́лать.
Tom has some things that he has to do.
Роджер Федерер не только получи́л бара́нку лишь раз со дня 18-летия, но и никогда не хвата́л бара́нку на тайбрейке. Для того́, кто сыгра́л в туре более ты́сячи ма́тчей, э́то, несомне́нно, реко́рд.
Not only has Roger Federer only been bagelled once since turning 18, but he has never been tiebreak-bagelled, either. For someone with over a thousand tour matches, that's certainly a record.
В тече́ние мно́гих тысячеле́тий челове́чество претерпева́ло большие измене́ния. Однако, челове́ческое те́ло остава́лось неизме́нным. У компью́тера сиди́т челове́к ка́менного века. Не явля́ются ли мно́гие из сего́дняшних боле́зней результа́том пита́ния, несовмести́мого c нашим биологи́ческим насле́дием?
Over many millennia, humanity has undergone major changes. Yet the human body has remained unchanged. A Stone Age person is sitting at the computer. Aren’t many of today’s diseases the result of a diet incompatible with our biological heritage?
У Тома есть сын, кото́рому только что испо́лнилось три года.
Tom has a son who has just turned three.
Поскольку коммуни́зм своё отслужи́л и диктату́ра пролетариа́та ушла́ в исто́рию, капитали́зм до сих пор как нельзя лу́чше опра́вдывает себя, хотя он и сам по себе представля́ет угро́зу для челове́чества.
Since communism has served its purpose and the dictatorship of the proletariat has become a thing of the past, capitalism continues to justify itself as well as possible, although it is in itself a threat to humanity.
Две ты́сячи лет назад кита́йский го́род Юси («есть о́лово») был це́нтром добы́чи о́лова. Когда за́лежи оловя́нной руды бы́ли выработаны, го́род переименова́ли в Уси («нет о́лова»).
Two thousand years ago, the Chinese city of Youxi (“has tin”) was a center of tin mining. When the tin ore deposits had been exhausted, the city was renamed Wuxi (“has no tin”).
Прошла́ зима́, и наступи́ла весна́.
Winter has passed, and spring has arrived.
Зима́ прошла́, и наступи́ла весна́.
Winter has passed, and spring has arrived.
С возрастом моя сестра только похорошела.
As she has gotten older, my sister has only grown prettier.
Молоко отстоялось, сверху появились сливки.
The milk has settled, and cream has appeared on top.
У него неуживчивый характер, поэтому друзей мало.
He has an unsociable nature, so he has few friends.
Испытавший много трудностей человек стал сильнее.
A person who has experienced many difficulties has become stronger.
Журнал, издающийся с прошлого года, стал популярным.
The magazine, which has been published since last year, has become popular.
Лес, вырубаемый уже много лет, почти исчез.
The forest that has been cleared for many years has almost disappeared.
Эта рубашка совсем перестиранная и села.
This shirt has been washed too many times and has shrunk.
Чай, настаивающийся уже десять минут, стал крепким.
The tea, which has been steeping for ten minutes already, has become strong.
У него вялотекущая болезнь, лечение идёт годами.
He has a chronic illness, and the treatment has been going on for years.
