has russian
должно́ быть
most likely, might be, must be, I suppose
must be, has to be
вы́живший
surviving, who has survived, survived
survivor
who has stayed (for a time), having lived through (a period somewhere)
полу́ченный
((which) has been) received, obtained
име́ющий
having, possessing, owning, who has
разделённый
has been separated, separated, divided
впра́ве
has the right
опублико́ванный
has been published
ста́вший
having become, that has become
потеря́вший
lost, having lost, someone who has lost
вы́говориться
to get something of your chest (to tell someone about something that has been worrying you or making you feel guilty for a long time)
попа́вший
having gotten into, that has gotten into, having fallen into, that has hit
сде́лавший
who has done, who has made, having done, having made
прие́хавший
arrived, having arrived, who has arrived
активи́рованный
(which has been) activated
пережи́вший
survived, having survived, outlived, who has experienced
превращённый
has been converted
ви́девший
having seen, who has seen
воше́дший
who entered, having entered, that has entered
the person who entered, the man who came in, newcomer (just arrived in the room)
оты́грываться
to win back, to recoup one's losses, to get back what one has lost
to get even, to take revenge, to make up for a defeat, to level the score
to take it out (on somebody), to vent one's anger (on somebody), to make a scapegoat (of somebody)
to talk one's way out, to make excuses
откры́вшийся
opened up, that has come into view, revealed, disclosed
newly available, that has presented itself, that has arisen
newly opened, recently opened
побыва́вший
having been, who has visited, having spent time
служи́вший
having served, former, ex-, served
used, second-hand, that has served its purpose, worn out
состоя́вшийся
accomplished, established, successful, mature
that has taken place, accomplished (fact), completed, realized
многоли́кий
multifaceted/has many faces
отда́вший
having given, who has given, having handed over, having sacrificed
having returned, who has returned, having given back, who has given back
стре́ляный
spent, fired, used
seasoned, that has been under fire, experienced
shot, bagged
похолода́ло
it has got colder
уви́девший
having seen, who has seen, having caught sight of
роди́вший
having given birth, who has given birth
шату́н
connecting rod, con-rod
bear that has not gone into hibernation
loafer, vagrant, idler
доби́вшийся
having achieved, successful, who has attained
позна́вший
having known, having experienced, having learned, who has known
вы́бравший
chosen, selected, having chosen, who has chosen
сда́вший
having passed, who passed
having handed in, having submitted, who handed in, who submitted
having deteriorated, having weakened, who has declined
погоре́лец
one who has lost all his possessions in fire
поко́нчивший
having finished (with), having done away (with), who has finished
who committed suicide, having committed suicide, having taken his own life
доше́дший
having reached, having arrived, who has reached
передари́ть
to re-gift, to give away as a gift something one has received
положи́вший
having laid, having put, who has laid, who has put
жени́вшийся
married, who has married
пересёкший
crossed, having crossed, intersected, that has crossed
зарабо́тавший
Having earned, who has earned
вы́ступивший
who has just spoken, who has performed, having appeared on stage
protruding, projecting, sticking out, prominent
that has appeared, that has broken out, exuded
заплати́вший
having paid, who has paid, that has paid
обрати́вшийся
having turned (to), having appealed (to), having addressed a request (to), who has sought help
converted (to), having converted (to)
подверну́вшийся
that has turned up, that has come to hand, opportune, chance
покля́вшийся
having sworn, who has sworn
прорабо́тавший
having worked, who has worked, having been employed
having worked through, having studied thoroughly, elaborated, thoroughly developed
разбогате́вший
rich, wealthy, having grown rich, who has become rich
испыта́вший
having experienced, having undergone, who has experienced, who has gone through
having tested, who has tested, having tried out, having put to the test
прое́хавший
having driven/ridden past, having passed by, that has driven/ridden past
великовозра́стный
(bookish/outdated) A person who has passed school age/is older than it should be for a given state or position
успе́вший
having managed, having succeeded, who has had time
завяза́вший
tied, knotted, having tied
who has quit (a habit), who has stopped (drinking or smoking), reformed
изби́вший
having beaten, who has beaten
прочита́вший
having read, who has read
верну́вший
who has returned, having returned, that has returned
наде́вший
having put on, who has put on
отбы́вший
who has served, served (a sentence), completed (a term)
пролежа́вший
that has been lying, having lain, that has been stored
распространённость
prevalence, extent to which has spread, extent to which has been disseminated
оседла́вший
who has saddled, having saddled
подписа́вшийся
who has signed, who has subscribed, signatory, subscriber
провёдший
having spent (time), who has spent (time)
having conducted, having carried out, having led
прорва́вшийся
broken through, burst through, that has broken through, having broken through
переспа́вший
having overslept, who has overslept, sleepy-looking after too much sleep
having slept with (someone), who has had sex with (someone)
взоше́дший
risen, that has risen
sprouted, germinated
ascended, that has ascended
вы́полнивший
who has performed, who has fulfilled, who has completed
наводни́вший
that has flooded, that has inundated, having flooded
оправда́вший
who has justified, having justified, who has vindicated
who has acquitted, having acquitted
угоди́вший
who has pleased, who has satisfied, who has accommodated
уво́лившийся
resigned, who has quit, who has left
согреши́вший
sinful, having sinned, who has sinned
оплати́вший
having paid, who has paid
переста́вший
having stopped, that has stopped, ceased
помести́вший
who has placed, who has put, which has placed, which has put
пробежа́вший
having run, who has run, that has run, past (e.g. past events)
загоре́вшийся
caught fire, ignited, burning
enthusiastic, keen, ardent, fired up
lit up, that has come on
прокати́вшийся
swept through, that has swept through, that has rolled through, that has passed through
заду́мавший
who has conceived, who has intended, who has planned
связа́вшийся
who has contacted, who has gotten in touch, who has connected
who has become involved, who has become associated, who has linked up
заполучи́вший
who has received, who has acquired, who has obtained
рожа́вший
having given birth, who has given birth
засади́вший
having planted, that has planted
having imprisoned, that has imprisoned, having locked up
зале́зший
that has climbed into, that has gotten into, that has crept into
заинтересова́вший
that has interested, having interested, which has intrigued
разорва́вший
that has torn, that has ripped, that has broken, that has burst
хлы́нувший
gushing, streaming, pouring, that has gushed
пробы́вший
having stayed, who has stayed, who has been
прикосну́вшийся
having touched, who has touched
затопи́вший
having flooded, that has flooded, having inundated
having sunk (a ship), that has scuttled
порва́вший
having torn, who has torn, that has torn, having broken
пожени́вшийся
married (as a couple), who has married (as a couple)
завяза́вшийся
that has started, that has begun, developing
покори́вшийся
submissive, obedient, surrendered, who has submitted
надели́вший
who has endowed, who has granted, who has bestowed
поду́мавший
having thought, who has thought, having considered
загна́вший
who has driven, who has exhausted, who has cornered
воцари́вшийся
established, prevailing, settled, that has set in
посе́явший
having sown, who has sown
Examples
Я ду́маю, наше совме́стное прожива́ние повлия́ло на твой стиль жи́зни.
I think my living with you has influenced your way of living.
What has happened?
He has a dual personality.
Прошла́ неде́ля после знако́мства.
It has been a week since they met.
У неё есть па́рень, с кото́рым они встреча́ются со ста́ршей шко́лы, но ей кажется, что их отноше́ния ста́ли просто привы́чкой, и ей они всё ме́ньше нра́вятся.
She has a boyfriend she's been going out with since high school but feels their relationship has become a matter of habit and is increasingly dissatisfied.
В мои́х програ́ммах никогда нет оши́бок. Есть только неожи́данные фу́нкции.
My software never has bugs. It just has random features.
Челове́к, кото́рый никогда не ходи́л в шко́лу, мо́жет ворова́ть из това́рного ваго́на. Но если у него есть университе́тское образова́ние, он мо́жет укра́сть всю желе́зную доро́гу.
A man who has never gone to school may steal from a freight car, but if he has a university education, he may steal the whole railroad.
Безу́мцу свойственно се́товать за утраченным и не ра́доваться тому, что оста́лось.
The fool laments that which he has lost and values not that which he still has.
Разли́чные иссле́дования показа́ли, что ча́стный се́ктор мало влия́ет на поли́тику.
It has been demonstrated in various researches that the private sector has little influence over policy making.
У треуго́льника три угла́, а у шестиугольника шесть угло́в.
A triangle has three angles, and a hexagon has six angles.
К моему́ удивле́нию, с моме́нта паде́ния Татоэбы никто не де́лал исправле́ний к мои́м предложе́ниям. Либо мой англи́йский резко улу́чшился, и я теперь пишу только правильные предложе́ния, что весьма сомнительно, или по́льзователи просто реши́ли отста́ть от меня и позво́лить мне писать всё, что прихо́дит в го́лову.
To my surprise, since Tatoeba has been back up, nobody has made any corrections to my sentences. Either my English has rapidly improved and I now produce good sentences only, which is way doubtful, or the users have simply decided to leave me alone and let me write whatever comes to my mind.
Мария всегда была́ ле́вых взгля́дов, но когда она прошла́ в парла́мент от Ле́вой па́ртии, она ста́ла со свое́й радика́льной кри́тикой капитали́зма звездо́й средств ма́ссовой информа́ции.
Mary has always been left-leaning, but since she's got a seat in parliament for the Left Party, she has become a media star with her radical critique of capitalism.
Э́тот мужчи́на дости́г самого дна: его бро́сила жена́, его вы́гнали с рабо́ты и он алкого́лик. Ху́же всего то, что я его зна́ла, он был мои́м нача́льником пять лет назад.
That man has hit bottom: his wife has left him, he's lost his job, and he's an alcoholic. The worst is that I know him--he used to be my boss five years ago.
То, что он только что сказа́л, оскорби́ло меня.
What he has just said has offended me.
Для меня большая честь находи́ться в э́том неподвла́стном вре́мени го́роде — Каи́ре — и быть при́нятым двумя выдаю́щимися уче́бными заведе́ниями. Вот уже более ты́сячи лет Аль-Азхар выступа́ет маяко́м исла́мского образова́ния, и вот уже более ста лет Каи́рский университе́т явля́ется исто́чником еги́петского прогре́сса.
I am honored to be in the timeless city of Cairo, and to be hosted by two remarkable institutions. For over a thousand years, Al-Azhar has stood as a beacon of Islamic learning, and for over a century, Cairo University has been a source of Egypt's advancement.
В часе шестьдесят минут, а в мину́те шестьдесят секу́нд.
An hour has sixty minutes, and a minute has sixty seconds.
Все студе́нты, окончившие наш университе́т, занима́лись англи́йским с носи́телем языка́ по кра́йней ме́ре два года.
Every student who has graduated from our university has studied English with a native speaker for at least two years.
У Тома есть не́сколько вещей, кото́рые ему необходимо сде́лать.
Tom has some things that he has to do.
Роджер Федерер не только получи́л бара́нку лишь раз со дня 18-летия, но и никогда не хвата́л бара́нку на тайбрейке. Для того́, кто сыгра́л в туре более ты́сячи ма́тчей, э́то, несомне́нно, реко́рд.
Not only has Roger Federer only been bagelled once since turning 18, but he has never been tiebreak-bagelled, either. For someone with over a thousand tour matches, that's certainly a record.
В тече́ние мно́гих тысячеле́тий челове́чество претерпева́ло большие измене́ния. Однако, челове́ческое те́ло остава́лось неизме́нным. У компью́тера сиди́т челове́к ка́менного века. Не явля́ются ли мно́гие из сего́дняшних боле́зней результа́том пита́ния, несовмести́мого c нашим биологи́ческим насле́дием?
Over many millennia, humanity has undergone major changes. Yet the human body has remained unchanged. A Stone Age person is sitting at the computer. Aren’t many of today’s diseases the result of a diet incompatible with our biological heritage?
У Тома есть сын, кото́рому только что испо́лнилось три года.
Tom has a son who has just turned three.
Поскольку коммуни́зм своё отслужи́л и диктату́ра пролетариа́та ушла́ в исто́рию, капитали́зм до сих пор как нельзя лу́чше опра́вдывает себя, хотя он и сам по себе представля́ет угро́зу для челове́чества.
Since communism has served its purpose and the dictatorship of the proletariat has become a thing of the past, capitalism continues to justify itself as well as possible, although it is in itself a threat to humanity.
Две ты́сячи лет назад кита́йский го́род Юси («есть о́лово») был це́нтром добы́чи о́лова. Когда за́лежи оловя́нной руды бы́ли выработаны, го́род переименова́ли в Уси («нет о́лова»).
Two thousand years ago, the Chinese city of Youxi (“has tin”) was a center of tin mining. When the tin ore deposits had been exhausted, the city was renamed Wuxi (“has no tin”).
Прошла́ зима́, и наступи́ла весна́.
Winter has passed, and spring has arrived.
Зима́ прошла́, и наступи́ла весна́.
Winter has passed, and spring has arrived.
Молоко отстоялось, сверху появились сливки.
The milk has settled, and cream has appeared on top.
У неокрепшего ребёнка ослабленный иммунитет
A child who has not yet grown strong has a weakened immune system.
Испытавший много трудностей человек стал сильнее.
A person who has experienced many difficulties has become stronger.
Журнал, издающийся с прошлого года, стал популярным.
The magazine, which has been published since last year, has become popular.
