La russian
ла
la (musical note), A (note)
la (in foreign names), la (foreign article)
ля
A (musical note), la
гомера
Gomera, La Gomera
бо́льше
more, to a greater extent
bigger, larger
more than, over
any more, any longer
там
there, later, by and by
большо́й
big, large, great, important
по́сле
after
afterwards, later
after (a clause)
после́дний
last, final
latest, most recent, newest
final, ultimate, definitive
latter
worst, lowest, utter (scoundrel)
па́рень
guy, young man, lad, fellow
boyfriend
стоя́ть
to stand
to stand, to be situated, to be (somewhere)
to be stopped, to stand still, to be idle
to prevail, to last
to stand up for, to support
пото́м
later, afterwards, later on
then, after that
про́шлый
last, previous
past, bygone
план
plan, scheme, intention
plan, map, layout, ground plan
plan, target, quota
plane, ground, shot
weed, dope, hash
язы́к
language
tongue
captured enemy soldier, prisoner taken for questioning
ма́льчик
boy, lad
apprentice, errand boy, shop boy
страна́
country, state, nation
land, region
земля́
earth, soil, ground
the Earth
land, country, territory
land, dry land, shore
state, federal state
хвати́ть
to be enough, to suffice, to last
to that's enough, to stop it
to grab, to seize, to grasp
to strike (of a stroke)
провести́
to spend (time), to pass (time)
to conduct, to carry out, to hold (a meeting), to implement
to lead, to escort, to show (in)
to draw (a line), to make (a distinction)
to run (a cable), to lay, to install
сесть
to sit down, to take a seat
to sit up
to land, to touch down
второ́й
second, the latter
пра́во
right, entitlement, permission
law, jurisprudence
driving licence
положи́ть
to put, to lay, to place
to put down (the receiver), to hang up
to deposit, to pay in, to put (money) in the bank
to let's say, to suppose, to assuming
to devote, to expend, to put in (effort)
to fix, to set, to establish
по́здно
it is late, late
опозда́ть
to be late, to be overdue
to miss (a bus or train)
кора́бль
ship, vessel
airliner, large aircraft
проводи́ть
to conduct, to carry out, to hold (an event)
to spend (time)
to escort, to lead, to see (somebody) home
to lay, to run (a cable), to install
to draw (a line), to make (a distinction)
смея́ться
to laugh
to laugh at, to make fun of, to mock, to deride
держа́ться
to hold on to, to hold, to grip
to behave, to conduct oneself, to carry oneself
to keep to, to stick to, to follow
to hold, to stay attached, to stick
to keep away, to steer clear
to last, to persist, to hold
адвока́т
lawyer, attorney, barrister, solicitor
advocate, champion, defender
зако́н
law
ребя́та
lads, boys, guys, young people
children, kids
guys, folks, everyone
полага́ть
to suppose, to believe, to think, to assume
to put (into), to devote, to lay down
по́зже
later
наконе́ц
finally, at last, at length
in conclusion, lastly, finally
вели́кий
great, eminent, outstanding
great, huge, immense
too big, too large
плани́ровать
to plan, to lay out, to design, to have in mind
to schedule, to arrange, to set up
to glide, to glide down, to soar
to level, to grade, to even out
небольшо́й
small, not large, little
slight, minor, modest
short, brief
францу́зский
French language
суд
court, court of law
hearing, trial
judgement
кот
tomcat, cat (male)
womanizer, ladies' man
англи́йский
English language
кра́йний
extreme, utmost
outermost, last (in a row), end (house etc.)
very last
родно́й
native, home
own (by blood), full (brother/sister), biological, blood-related
dear, darling, sweet
relatives, relations, kin, kinsfolk
native (language), mother (tongue)
разби́ть
to break, to smash, to shatter, to crash
to defeat, to beat, to rout
to divide (into parts), to break down, to split up
to hurt badly, to injure, to bruise, to fracture
to shatter, to wreck, to dash (hopes)
to pitch (a tent), to set up (a camp)
to lay out (a garden), to plant out
to space (type), to letterspace
опа́здывать
to be late, to arrive late
to be delayed, to be overdue, to run late
to miss (a train), to be too late for
бо́льший
greater, larger, bigger, more
статья́
article, piece, essay
article (of a law), clause, section
item, entry, heading
class, rating
смешно́
to consider something funny, ridiculous, it makes one laugh, comically
труд
work, labour
effort, trouble, pains
work, treatise
уда́р
blow, hit, punch
kick, stroke, shot
impact, shock
stab, slash, lash
о́зеро
lake
да́ма
lady, woman
queen (playing card)
туале́т
toilet, lavatory, restroom, bathroom
dress, gown, attire, outfit
ле́стница
stairs, staircase, stairway
ladder
stairwell
кру́пный
big, large, sizeable
large, major, substantial
coarse, coarse-grained
leading, prominent, outstanding, significant
important, serious, major
посади́ть
to plant, to set out (plants)
to seat, to put, to place, to sit (someone) down
to imprison, to put in prison, to jail
to land (an aircraft), to bring down
мно́жество
multitude, a great many, large number
tons of, loads of
set
све́жий
fresh, latest
смешно́й
funny, amusing
ridiculous, laughable, absurd
фами́лия
last name, family name, surname
хозя́ин
owner, proprietor, holder
boss, employer, master, chief
host, landlord (of an inn)
master of the house, head of the household, landlord
husband, man of the house
host, master
зал
hall, auditorium, large room
gym, sports hall
living room, sitting room
бе́рег
bank, shore
shore, coast, seaside
land
рабо́чий
worker, labourer
working, work-
зарабо́тать
to earn, to make (money)
to start working, to start up, to kick in
to earn oneself (something bad), to come down with, to land oneself (with)
спустя́
after, later
круг
circle
range, circle (of people), sphere
lap, circuit
disc, wheel
ле́ди
lady
постоя́ть
to stand for a while, to stand a bit
to last for a while, to hold, to stay
to stand up for, to defend, to speak up for
госпожа́
lady, Miss, Madame, Mademoiselle
установи́ть
to install, to set up, to mount, to place
to establish
to fix, to set, to lay down
to ascertain, to determine, to find out
зае́хать
to drop in, to call in (on the way), to stop by
to pick up, to fetch, to collect
to drive into, to drive in, to pull into
to get to, to end up (somewhere), to stray
to strike, to hit, to land one (on someone)
продолжа́ться
to last, to go on, to continue
to continue, to go on
класть
to put, to lay, to place
to put (in), to add
to stack, to pile up
спусти́ться
to go down, to descend, to come down, to climb down
to slope down, to fall away, to run downhill
to land, to come down, to touch down
to fall, to drop, to sink, to decrease
отложи́ть
to postpone, to put off, to reschedule
to put aside, to lay aside, to set aside
to save, to put away, to set aside (money)
уча́сток
plot of land, lot, parcel, property
section, part, stretch, area
district, sector, zone, region
police station
подвести́
to lead (up to), to bring (up to), to run (a line up to)
to let down, to disappoint, to fail (someone)
to sum up, to summarize, to take stock (of)
to lead to (a conclusion), to point to (a result)
to classify (under), to group together, to subsume (under)
to back up (with evidence), to support (with arguments)
to lay (a foundation under), to place underneath
to pencil (the eyes), to line (the eyes), to apply eyeliner
отсу́тствие
absence, lack
тяну́ть
to pull, to drag, to tug
to drag out, to prolong, to spin out
to delay, to put off, to stall
to stretch out, to reach out, to extend
to draw, to pull out, to take out
to drag (someone somewhere), to haul off
to lay (a cable), to run (a line), to string
to weigh, to come to (in weight or value)
to support, to provide for, to keep afloat
to drawl, to draw out (words), to hold (a note)
край
edge, brim, brink, border
krai, region, territory (administrative)
land, territory, parts
го́лод
hunger
famine, starvation
shortage, dearth, lack
крик
scream, cry, shriek
shout, yell, call
the latest fashion
недоста́ток
lack, shortage, deficiency
defect, flaw, shortcoming, weakness
побо́льше
a little more, a bit more, some more
a little bigger, a bit larger, somewhat bigger
a little older
лаборато́рия
laboratory, lab
смех
laughter
раскры́ть
to open, to open wide, to open up
to reveal, to disclose, to expose, to lay bare
господа́
gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen, Messrs, the masters
мальчи́шка
boy, lad, little boy
rascal, urchin, naughty boy
greenhorn, kid, young whippersnapper
развести́сь
to divorce, to get divorced
to breed in large numbers, to multiply, to become numerous
в основно́м
mainly, mostly, largely, for the most part
basically, essentially, on the whole, in the main
отста́ть
to fall behind, to lag behind, to be behind (schedule)
to leave alone, to stop bothering (someone), to lay off
to come off, to peel off, to come away
to be slow, to lose time
поду́шка
pillow
cushion, seat cushion
air cushion
bolster, bearing pad, base layer
вы́вести
to take out, to lead out, to bring out, to walk out (with someone)
to remove, to get rid of, to exterminate, to destroy
to withdraw, to pull out, to remove (from a post), to expel
to deduce, to infer, to conclude, to derive
to bring (into a state), to launch (into orbit), to lead (into a position)
to breed, to develop (a new variety), to grow, to raise
to hatch
to depict, to portray, to present (as a character)
бельё
underwear, underclothes
linen, bedclothes, bed linen
washing, laundry
дли́ться
to last, to go on, to drag on
бо́жий
God's, of God, divine
ladybird, ladybug
ро́дина
native land, home, homeland, motherland
Examples
— Смотри́, вон, на котлы́ большие, под ними всегда ого́нь гори́т. День и ночь налива́ю я в них из э́того о́зера по́лного слёз людских и гре́ю, чтобы вы́сохли, аж пока всё э́то о́зеро не вы́сушу, аж пока пар от них не подни́мется аж до не́ба!..
‘Look, there, at the large cauldrons, the fire always burns under them. At day and at night I fill them full of people’s tears from this lake and heat them, so that they dry, until I dry the whole lake, until the steam rises up to the sky!..’
Прое́кт "Татоэба", располо́женный по а́дресу tatoeba.org, рабо́тает над созда́нием обши́рной ба́зы да́нных предложе́ний, переведенных на мно́жество языко́в.
The Tatoeba Project, which can be found online at tatoeba.org, is working on creating a large database of example sentences translated into many languages.
Экс-ля-Шапель по-немецки - Ахен.
Aix-la-Chapelle is Aachen in German.
Эсперанто должен не вытесня́ть родные языки́, а станови́ться пе́рвым иностра́нным для ка́ждого.
Esperanto shouldn't replace native languages, but rather just become the second language for everybody.
Иску́сственные языки́ или построены по при́нципу максима́льного упроще́ния, или их грамма́тика не облада́ет стро́йностью, сво́йственной есте́ственным языка́м. Оба недоста́тка выхола́щивают энерге́тику языка́.
Constructed languages either are simplified as much as possible, or their grammar lacks the harmony peculiar to natural languages. Both disadvantages emasculate the language.
Како́й ваш родно́й язы́к? Мари́йский?! Я недавно узна́л об э́том языке́, когда прочёл в Википедии статью о финно-угорской гру́ппе языко́в. Э́ти языки́ име́ют очень интере́сную исто́рию.
What's your native language? Mari? I lately discovered this language after reading the article about the Finno-Ugric languages on Wikipedia. These languages have a very interesting history.
Том - гениа́льный полигло́т, говоря́щий бегло на десяти языка́х, но он по-настоящему плох в матема́тике и не мо́жет даже реши́ть просто́е лине́йное уравне́ние.
Tom is a language genius who speaks 10 languages fluently, but he's really bad at maths and can't even solve a simple first-order equation.
Разочаро́ванный в европе́йских языка́х, кото́рые он счита́л "слишком ску́чными", Христофор Колумб изобрёл "колумбский язы́к" - язы́к настолько сло́жный, что лишь он сам мог говори́ть на нём.
Frustrated with the European languages, which he considered "too boring", Christopher Columbus invented "Columbian", a language so complicated that only he could speak it.
Уча́стники из мно́жества стран, языко́в и культу́р говоря́т на языке́ эсперанто в дополне́ние к их родно́му языку́ и ещё одному или нескольким ины́м языка́м.
Contributors from many countries, languages and cultures speak the language Esperanto in addition to their mother tongue and one or more other languages.
Англи́йский, неме́цкий, францу́зский, иври́т, и́диш и ара́бский языки́ оцени́ли в ка́честве возмо́жного языка́ бу́дущего госуда́рства.
The English, German, French, Hebrew, Yiddish, and Arabic languages were evaluated as candidates for the language of the future state.
В Тель-Авиве серьёзная нехва́тка преподава́телей языко́в.
There is a serious lack of language teachers in Tel Aviv.
Страни́цы па́мяти обычно быва́ют разме́ром не ме́ньше 4 КиБ (4×1024 байт), а систе́мы с большим диапазо́ном адресо́в или большими объёмами реа́льной па́мяти, как правило, испо́льзуют страни́цы бо́льшего разме́ра.
Pages are usually at least 4 KiB (4×1024 bytes) in size, and systems with large virtual address ranges or large amounts of real memory generally use larger page sizes.
Сколько языко́в коренно́го населе́ния Америки вы́мерло, чтобы англи́йский стал гла́вным языко́м в Се́верной Америке?
How many Native American languages died to let English be the main language in North America?
Ру́сский явля́ется славя́нским языко́м, на кото́ром говоря́т в России, Белару́си, Украи́не, Казахста́не и Кыргызста́не и кото́рый широко используется, но официа́льно не признан в Ла́твии, Эсто́нии и мно́гих други́х стра́нах бы́вшего Сове́тского Сою́за.
The Russian language is a Slavic language spoken natively in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and is widely used, although without official imprimatur, in Latvia, Estonia and many other countries that form the constituent republics of the former Soviet Union.
Гру́ппа языко́в, свя́занных о́бщим языком-предком, или протоязыком, называ́ется языковой семьёй.
A group of languages related via a common ancestor, or proto-language, is referred to as a language family.
Изоли́рованный язы́к - язы́к, не имеющий очеви́дной свя́зи с други́ми языка́ми.
A language isolate is a language with no demonstrable relationship with other languages.
В США и Великобрита́нии ра́зные языки́ же́стов. Мексика́нский язы́к же́стов также отлича́ется от испа́нского.
The United States and Britain have different sign languages. Mexican Sign Language also differs from Spanish Sign Language.
Мне кажется, что Татоэба ста́ла очень ую́тным ме́стом для нас, любителе́й языко́в, особенно для тех из нас, кто спосо́бен изуча́ть языки́ сравнительно легко и быстро.
I feel that Tatoeba has become a very warm and cozy place for us language lovers; especially for all those of us who can grasp and learn languages relatively easily and quickly.
СОВЕ́Т РОДИ́ТЕЛЯМ: если ваши дети у́чат языки́ с по́мощью ТАТОЭБЫ, потра́тьте вре́мя, забив в по́иск любы́е слова на ваш вы́бор, кото́рые им, по-вашему, не следует чита́ть — и не стесня́йтесь! Вас поразит, каку́ю грязь они сюда пуска́ют без цензу́ры, считая, что «язы́к — он во вся́кой фо́рме язы́к».
PARENTAL ADVISORY: If your children use TATOEBA to study languages, please take the time to search any choice words you wouldn't want them to read - and don't be shy! You won't believe some of the uncensored filth they allow on here, since they feel "language is language."
Mary had the last laugh.
Экс-ля-Шапель по-немецки называ́ется Аахен.
Aix-la-Chapelle is called Aachen in German.
Впервые те́рмин Latvija был открыто употреблён в те́ксте национа́льного ги́мна э́той страны Dievs, svētī Latviju! (Боже, благослови́ Ла́твию!), написанном в 1873 году. Самоназвания латы́шского наро́да и его Родины бы́ли под запре́том ца́рских власте́й России.
The term Latvija was first used publicly in the text of this country’s national anthem, Dievs, svētī Latviju! (God, Bless Latvia!), written in 1873. The Latvian people’s self-designation and that of their homeland were banned by the tsarist authorities of Russia.
Наро́ды, когда-то воспринявшие чужо́й язы́к, в большинстве́ слу́чаев оберега́ют его древние осо́бенности лу́чше, чем иско́нные носи́тели того́ языка́. Оригина́льные языки́ изменя́ются быстре́е.
Peoples that once adopted a foreign language generally preserve its ancient features better than its native speakers do. Original languages change more quickly.
Язы́к лакота нахо́дится под серьёзной угро́зой вымира́ния, но в отли́чие от мно́гих други́х коренны́х языко́в Се́верной Америки у него есть реалисти́чные ша́нсы на выжива́ние.
The Lakota language is under serious threat of extinction, but unlike many other Indigenous languages of North America, it has realistic chances of survival.
Юрист объяснил нам гражданско-правовые последствия сделки.
The lawyer explained the civil-law consequences of the transaction to us.
Землевладение в этой стране регулируется законом.
Land ownership in this country is regulated by law.
Закон определяет правила землепользования для фермеров.
The law sets out the rules for land use for farmers.
Этот металлограф работает в крупной лаборатории.
This metallographer works in a large laboratory.
Его некультурность проявляется в грубых словах.
His lack of culture is evident in his rude language.
Неорганизованность привела к постоянным опозданиям сотрудников
The lack of organization led to the employees' constant lateness.
В старой лаборатории стоял большой увеличитель.
There was a large enlarger in the old laboratory.
Юрист, разъяснивший закон, помог клиенту.
The lawyer who explained the law helped the client.
Учительница, заругавшая нас за шум, потом сама рассмеялась.
The teacher who had scolded us for making noise later burst out laughing herself.
Закон, обезземеливающий крестьян, вызвал большое недовольство.
The law dispossessing the peasants of their land caused widespread discontent.
Закон, обобществляющий землю, вызвал споры.
The law collectivizing the land provoked disputes.
Заспиртованный образец ткани лежал в лаборатории.
A preserved tissue sample lay in the laboratory.
Я поблагодарил изъяснявшего мне закон юриста.
I thanked the lawyer who had explained the law to me.



















