St russian
санкт
St (Saint)
петербу́ргский
of St. Petersburg
ро́жа
mug, ugly face, face
erysipelas, St. Anthony's fire
пи́терский
(relational) Piter / (Saint-)Petersburg, belonging to St. Petersburg
петербу́ржец
Citizen of St. Petersburg
ленфильм
Lenfilm (a major Russian film studio in St. Petersburg, formerly Leningrad)
гео́ргиевский
St. George's, Georgievsky
зверобо́й
St Johns Wort (Hypericum)
Hunter (archaic)
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
от
from, away from
from
from, because of, out of
from, of
from
from, starting at
for, against
of, dated
ещё
still
more, another, one more
yet
even, still
else, in addition, besides that
as far back as, as early as, already
стать
to become, to get, to grow
to begin to, to start to, to take to
to get, to become
to stand, to take one's place, to step (onto)
to stop, to come to a halt, to stall
to cost
стать
need, reason, point
build, physique, figure, stature
character, nature, type
points (of a horse), conformation
де́ло
matter, affair, business, thing
things, affairs, state of affairs
work, business, job, occupation
deed, act, action
case, court case, file
field, craft, science, art
really, actually, in fact, in truth
стоя́ть
to stand
to stand, to be situated, to be (somewhere)
to be stopped, to stand still, to be idle
to prevail, to last
to stand up for, to support
сиде́ть
to sit, to be sitting
to be perched, to sit
to be (somewhere), to stay, to be stuck
to fit
взять
to take, to pick up
to grab, to seize, to get hold of
to borrow, to get, to take out
to take along, to take with one
to pick, to choose
to accept, to take
to hire, to take on
to just go and (do sth), to up and (do sth)
to seize, to come over
to arrest, to detain, to catch
каза́ться
it seems, it appears
to seem (to be), to appear, to look, to strike sb as
нача́ть
to begin, start, commence
земля́
earth, soil, ground
the Earth
land, country, territory
land, dry land, shore
state, federal state
си́ла
strength
power, might, force
intensity, vigour
energy, ability
force
force (validity), efficacy
пойти́
to go (on foot), to set off, to head (for), to walk
to start, to begin, to get going, to set in
to take after (someone), to turn out like (someone)
to do, to be all right, to be okay
оста́ться
to stay, to remain
to be left, to be left over
to remain, to be preserved
to be left (without something), to end up (without something)
сра́зу
immediately, at once, right away
at one stroke, all at once, simultaneously
вид
appearance, look
view, sight
kind, sort, type
species
form, state
aspect
ряд
row, line, tier
a number of, a series of, a range of
market row, shopping arcade, stalls
ста́рый
old, aged
old (of long standing), long-time
former, previous, old
ancient, age-old, time-honoured
old man, the old ones
страна́
country, state, nation
land, region
часть
part, piece, section
share, portion
unit, military unit, detachment
station, department
part of the world
у́лица
street
ма́ленький
little, small, tiny
little, young
short, short in stature
trifling, petty, insignificant
таки́
after all, indeed, nevertheless
still, all the same, anyway
so yes, yes indeed
взгляд
look, gaze, glance, stare
view, opinion, point of view
views, convictions, outlook
исто́рия
history
story, tale, account
affair, incident, business, thing
по́лный
full
complete, total, entire
absolute, utter, perfect
plump, stout
full of
exhaustive, comprehensive
прийти́
to come, to arrive
to come, to set in, to arrive
to come for, to come to fetch
to get into (a state), to fall into (a state)
to arrive at, to come to (a conclusion)
и́мя
name, first name, given name
reputation, good name, standing
noun
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
пря́мо
straight, straight ahead, directly
right, just, exactly
frankly, openly, bluntly
really, truly, simply, downright
straight, upright
остава́ться
to stay, to remain
to be left, to remain, to be left over
to have no choice but, to be left to do (something)
to go to (someone), to be left to (someone), to pass into the possession of
to be left (without something), to end up (in a state)
успе́ть
to have time (to do sth), to manage (in time), to get sth done in time
to be in time (for), to catch (a train), to make it (somewhere)
to succeed, to make progress, to do well
начина́ть
to begin, start, commence
со́бственный
one's own, own
proper (of a name)
literal, actual, strict
держа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep hold of
to keep, to store
to support, to hold up, to bear
to run, to keep, to operate
to behave, to conduct oneself
to take (an exam), to sit (an exam)
называ́ть
to call, to name
to name, to give a name to
to state, to give, to mention
встать
to stand up, to get up, to rise
to get up, to get out of bed
to take up a position, to place oneself
to arise, to come up
to stop, to come to a standstill
to rise (sun), to come up
шаг
step
pace, stride
footsteps, tread
step
поста́вить
to put, to place, to stand (something) upright
to put up, to install, to erect
to appoint, to put in charge
to place (in a situation), to put (somebody in a position), to bring (into a state)
to stage, to produce, to direct
to supply, to deliver
to set (a task), to impose (a condition)
бро́сить
to throw, to hurl, to toss
to abandon, to leave, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to quit, to stop
to send urgently, to throw in (forces), to rush (somewhere)
оста́вить
to leave, to leave alone
to abandon, to give up
to drop, to stop
to keep, to reserve, to leave in the care of
войти́
to enter, to come in, to step inside
to become part of, to be included in, to join
to fit, to go in
to penetrate, to go deep into
останови́ться
to stop/It stops by itself
to stay (as a visitor)
си́льный
strong, powerful
intense, heavy, severe, fierce
powerful, mighty, influential
powerful, impressive, compelling
good, able, strong
станови́ться
to become, to get, to grow
to get
to stand, to take up a position
движе́ние
movement, motion, stirring
traffic
movement
просто́й
stand-by, downtime, idle period
о́чередь
queue, line
turn
order, succession, sequence
burst (of fire), round
phase, stage (of a project)
batch, group
фо́рма
form, shape
form, structure, framework
uniform
form, blank
mould, mold, baking tin
приходи́ть
to come, to arrive, to come over
to come, to arrive, to set in
to come for, to come to collect, to come to pick up
to get into (a state), to come into (a state), to fall into (a state)
состоя́ние
state, condition
fortune, wealth
ability (in 'быть в состоянии'), capacity to do something
state of mind, mood
подня́ться
to go up, to climb, to come up, to ascend
to get up, to stand up, to rise
to rise, to go up, to increase
to arise, to break out, to spring up
ка́мень
stone, rock
tartar, calculus
ме́ра
measure, extent, degree, limit
unit of measurement, measure
measure, step, action, remedy
стра́нный
strange, odd, peculiar, funny (odd)
де́йствие
action, act, deed, activity
effect, impact, influence
force, validity, effect
act
plot, action, story
госуда́рство
State
росси́йский
Russian (related to the state)
река́
river, stream
речь
speech, talk about, enunciation, style of speaking
занима́ться
to be engaged in, to do, to be busy with
to practise, to do (sport), to go in for
to study (a subject), to learn
to study, to work (at one's lessons)
нача́ться
to begin, start
положе́ние
position, location, posture
situation, state of affairs, condition
standing, status, position in society
regulations, statute, provision, rules
condition (pregnancy), being expecting
черта́
line, stroke, dash
boundary, limits
trait, feature, characteristic
предста́вить
to present, to show, to submit
to imagine, to picture
to introduce
to represent, to stand for
представля́ть
to introduce, to present, to show
to imagine, to picture
to represent, to stand for
па́мять
memory
memory, recollection
memory (of the dead), remembrance
memento, keepsake
memory, storage
назва́ть
to name, to call
to call, to term, to describe as
to state, to give, to say
to invite (many people), to ask over (a crowd)
чужо́й
somebody else's, another's, not one's own
strange, alien, unfamiliar
stranger, outsider, foreigner
уда́р
blow, hit, punch
kick, stroke, shot
impact, shock
stab, slash, lash
почу́вствовать
to feel, to sense, to start to feel
то́лстый
thick
fat, stout
кабине́т
office, study, consulting room
classroom, subject room
cabinet
хвата́ть
to suffice, be enough, sufficient
to grab, to seize
that’s enough / stop!
госуда́рственный
state, national, public (state-run)
хвати́ть
to be enough, to suffice, to last
that's enough, stop it
to grab, to seize, to grasp
to strike (of a stroke)
кри́кнуть
to shout, to cry out, to yell, to scream
to shout at (sb), to yell at (sb), to snap at (sb)
to call out (to sb), to shout (sth to sb), to call (sb over)
бой
battle, combat, engagement
fight, bout, match
striking, beating, chime
breakage, broken pieces
то́чка
dot, period, full stop
point, spot
у́ровень
level, height, rate
level, standard, degree
level, tier
spirit level, gauge
нау́ка
science, study, knowledge
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
род
kind, sort, genre, style
family, lineage, stock, kin
gender, noun class
branch, arm
genus
тече́ние
course, period
current, flow, stream
tendency, trend, movement
бить
to beat, to hit, to strike
to defeat, to beat
to smash, to break
to strike (of a clock), to chime
to gush, to spout, to well up
to shoot, to fire
расска́з
story, tale, short story
account, report
борьба́
struggle, fight, battle
wrestling
прави́ло
tail (of a hound), brush
rudder, helm
straightener, strickle (for sharpening a scythe), reversing rod
магази́н
shop, store
magazine (of a gun)
си́льно
strongly, violently, heavily, greatly
переста́ть
to stop, to cease, to quit, to give up (doing)
to go out, to be extinguished, to die down
Examples
Сокраще́ние «США» означа́ет «Соединённые Шта́ты Америки».
The initials USA stand for the United States of America.
Мы посети́ли Санкт-Петербург и Москву́.
We visited St. Petersburg and Moscow.
Санкт-Петербург — ру́сский го́род.
St. Petersburg is a Russian city.
На у́лице стоя́ла гру́ппа студе́нтов.
A group of students stood in the street.
В Соединенных Шта́тах Америки зако́ны отлича́ются в ра́зных шта́тах.
Laws differ from state to state in the United States.
Спроси́ у полице́йского, где нахо́дится Пло́щадь Свято́го Джеймса.
Ask the policeman where St. James Square is.
Спросите у полице́йского, где нахо́дится Пло́щадь Свято́го Джеймса.
Ask the policeman where St. James Square is.
Изве́стные социа́льные се́ти Facebook и Twitter подчиня́ются Конститу́ции США и законода́тельству шта́та Калифо́рния.
The well-known social networking sites Facebook and Twitter operate under the United States Constitution and California state law.
«Hoẃs the trouble and strife?» — приме́р предложе́ния, использующего рифмованный сленг ко́кни.
How's the trouble and strife? is an example of a sentence using Cockney rhyming slang.
Всю ночь мы не спали, рассказывая исто́рии о привиде́ниях.
We stayed awake all night telling ghost stories.
Некоторые неме́цкие слова чрезвычайно трудны для произноше́ния англофонами, например: "Streichholzschächtelchen" (спи́чечная коро́бочка).
Some German words are extremely difficult to pronounce for an English speaker, for example: "Streichholzschächtelchen"
«Gangnam Style» — самое популя́рное видео на YouTube.
Gangnam Style is the most-watched video on YouTube.
Свято́й Криспин счита́ется покрови́телем сапо́жников: говоря́т, он и сам рабо́тал сапо́жником.
St. Crispin is the patron saint of shoemakers because he is said to have worked as one.
Переста́нь смотре́ть телеви́зор и начни́ занима́ться!
Stop watching TV and start studying!
Со сле́дующей неде́ли начина́ются полусеместровые экза́мены. Зубри́ть в после́днюю ночь тебе не помо́жет, там будет много сло́жных вопро́сов. Тебе нужно нача́ть занима́ться сего́дня.
Midterm exams start next week. Just cramming the night before won't get you ready. There'll be a lot of tough questions. You should start studying today.
Собо́р свято́го Павла был спроектирован Кристофером Реном.
St Paul's Cathedral was designed by Christopher Wren.
Пала́та представи́телей состои́т из чле́нов, избираемых через ка́ждые два года наро́дом ра́зных шта́тов, причем избира́тели ка́ждого шта́та до́лжны удовлетворя́ть усло́виям, требуемым для приня́тия уча́стия в вы́борах наиболее многочи́сленной законода́тельной пала́ты шта́та.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
Представи́телем не мо́жет быть тот, кто не дости́г двадцатипятилетнего во́зраста и в тече́ние семи лет не был гражданином Соединенных Шта́тов и кто, во вре́мя вы́боров, не будет жи́телем избравшего его шта́та.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
США официа́льно объяви́ли чрезвыча́йное положе́ние.
The United States officially declared a state of emergency.
Чехов приобрёл изве́стность как а́втор расска́зов и театра́льных пьес. В своеобра́зной меланхоли́ческой мане́ре они опи́сывают жизнь представи́телей сре́днего кла́сса, их душе́вное одино́чество и смире́ние.
Chekhov became famous for his short stories and plays. In their distinctive melancholic style, they describe the lives of members of the middle class, their spiritual loneliness, and their resignation.
Евросоюз не стреми́тся стать еди́ным госуда́рством, таки́м как, например, США.
The European Union does not seek to become a single state, such as, for example, the United States.
Мои́ однокла́ссники безнадёжны. Они у́чатся уже четыре года и по-прежнему не мо́гут проспрягать ни одного глаго́ла! Еди́нственная хорошо говоря́щая учени́ца больше не в моём кла́ссе.
My classmates are hopeless. They've been studying for four years already and still can't conjugate a single verb! The only female student who speaks well is no longer in my class.
Strč prst zkrz krk - э́то че́шская скорогово́рка.
“Strč prst zkrz krk” is a Czech tongue twister.
Если есть кто-то, кто сомнева́ется, что Америка - э́то ме́сто, где все возможно; тот, кто еще спра́шивает, жива́ ли в наше вре́мя мечта́ наших основа́телей; тот, кто ста́вит под вопро́с си́лу наше́й демокра́тии: сего́дня вечером он полу́чит отве́т.
If there is anyone who still doubts that America is a place where everything is possible; anyone who still wonders whether the dream of our founders is alive in our time; anyone who questions the strength of our democracy: tonight, he will receive the answer.
Санкт-Петербург часто называ́ют Се́верной Вене́цией.
St. Petersburg is often called the Venice of the North.
В ноябре́ 1997 года в шта́те Айова, Соединённые Шта́ты Америки, появи́лась на свет пе́рвая выжившая семёрка близнецо́в.
In November 1997, the first surviving septuplets were born in the state of Iowa, United States of America.
Лев То́лстой: "Си́ла росси́йской вла́сти де́ржится на неве́жестве наро́да. Власть зна́ет э́то и потому всегда будет боро́ться против просвеще́ния".
Leo Tolstoy: “The strength of Russian state power rests on the ignorance of the people. The authorities know this and will therefore always fight against education.”
Некоторые неме́цкие слова чрезвычайно сложно произнести́ носи́телям англи́йского языка́, например «Streichholzschächtelchen».
Some German words are extremely difficult for speakers of English to pronounce, for example “Streichholzschächtelchen.”
Мы посетили петербургский музей летом.
We visited a St. Petersburg museum in the summer.
Она говорит с петербургским акцентом.
She speaks with a St. Petersburg accent.
Невский проспект — главная улица Петербурга.
Nevsky Prospekt is the main street in St. Petersburg.
От прочности конструкции зависит безопасность людей.
People’s safety depends on the strength of the structure.
Древние стратагемы до сих пор изучают в школах.
Ancient stratagems are still studied in schools.
Крейсер Аврора стоит на набережной в Петербурге.
The cruiser Aurora is moored on the embankment in St. Petersburg.
В городе стоит николаевский собор девятнадцатого века.
There is a nineteenth-century St. Nicholas Cathedral in the city.
Моя бабушка была гимназисткой в Петербурге.
My grandmother was a gymnasium pupil in St. Petersburg.
В компании действует строгая иерархическая структура управления.
The company has a strict hierarchical management structure.
Мы посетили музей Ленфильма в Петербурге.
We visited the Lenfilm Museum in St. Petersburg.
Пулковская обсерватория находится под Санкт-Петербургом.
The Pulkovo Observatory is located just outside St. Petersburg.
Мы гуляли по Георгиевскому залу Кремля.
We walked through the St. George Hall of the Kremlin.
Его отец был титулярным советником в Петербурге.
His father was a titular councillor in St. Petersburg.
Она попала в великосветское общество Петербурга
She entered the high society of St. Petersburg.
Ярмарочные палатки стояли вдоль всей улицы.
Fair stalls stood all along the street.
Тренер включил секундомер перед стартом
The coach started the stopwatch before the start.
Он изучает институциональную структуру государства.
He studies the institutional structure of the state.
Приказ подписал брандмайор Петербурга.
The order was signed by the fire chief of St. Petersburg.
Гистолог изучает строение тканей под микроскопом.
The histologist studies the structure of tissues under a microscope.
Гистология изучает строение тканей организма.
Histology studies the structure of the body's tissues.
Землеведение изучает строение нашей планеты.
Physical geography studies the structure of our planet.
Краниология изучает строение человеческого черепа.
Craniology studies the structure of the human skull.
Мы ходили в кунсткамеру в Петербурге.
We visited the Kunstkamera in St. Petersburg.
Металлограф изучает структуру металлов под микроскопом.
The metallographer studies the structure of metals under a microscope.
Минералогия изучает свойства и строение минералов
Mineralogy studies the properties and structure of minerals.
Эксперт отметил необработанность найденного камня.
The expert noted that the stone that had been found was still in a raw state.
Одонтология изучает строение зубов.
Odontology studies the structure of teeth.
В отряде царила настоящая партизанщина без всякой дисциплины.
The unit was in a state of complete guerrilla-style disorder, without any discipline whatsoever.
Студенты вели полуголодное существование ради учёбы.
The students lived in near-starvation conditions for the sake of their studies.
Селенология изучает строение Луны.
Selenology studies the structure of the Moon.
Сталебетон делает конструкцию прочнее обычного бетона.
Steel-reinforced concrete makes a structure stronger than ordinary concrete.
Стереохимия изучает пространственное строение молекул.
Stereochemistry studies the spatial structure of molecules.
Языковедение изучает структуру и историю языков.
Linguistics studies the structure and history of languages.
Она первокурсница и только начала учёбу в университете.
She is a first-year student and has only just started studying at the university.
Стихология изучает законы построения стиха.
Versification studies the principles governing the structure of verse.
Студент, получавший плохие оценки, начал заниматься больше.
The student who was getting poor grades started studying harder.
Студент, стремившийся к успеху, много учился.
The student striving for success studied hard.
Студент, добивающийся высоких результатов, много занимается.
The student striving for high results studies a lot.
Студент, откладывающий подготовку, потом не спит ночами.
A student who puts off studying ends up staying up all night later.
Студент, записавшийся на курс, уже начал заниматься.
The student who enrolled in the course has already started studying.
Мужчина, замахнувшийся палкой, вдруг остановился.
The man who had raised a stick to strike suddenly stopped.
Бабушка, заваривающая травы, стояла у плиты.
The grandmother steeping herbs stood by the stove.
Дед, помешивавший угли в печи, рассказывал историю.
My grandfather, who was stirring the coals in the stove, told a story.
История, театрализуемая режиссёром, скоро выйдет на сцену.
The story being staged by the director will soon be performed on stage.
Многие помнят Собчака как мэра Петербурга.
Many people remember Sobchak as the mayor of St. Petersburg.



















