gr russian
добива́ние
finishing off, coup de grâce, final blow, follow-up (in sports)
дострели́ть
to finish off (with a shot), to shoot dead, to give the coup de grâce to
to finish shooting, to shoot off (the rest of the ammunition), to use up (in shooting)
стать
to become, to get, to grow
to begin to, to start to, to take to
to get, to become
to stand, to take one's place, to step (onto)
to stop, to come to a halt, to stall
to cost
большо́й
big, large, great, important
о́чень
very, very much, greatly
лицо́
face
person, individual
entity, party
right side, front side
person (grammatical), point of view
face, image, public profile
взять
to take, to pick up
to grab, to seize, to get hold of
to borrow, to get, to take out
to take along, to take with one
to pick, to choose
to accept, to take
to hire, to take on
to just go and (do sth), to up and (do sth)
to seize, to come over
to arrest, to detain, to catch
земля́
earth, soil, ground
the Earth
land, country, territory
land, dry land, shore
state, federal state
получи́ть
to receive, to get, to obtain
to obtain, to produce, to extract
to gain (access), to be granted
to receive (a signal), to pick up
пол
floor, ground
sex, gender
half
высо́кий
high, high-up
tall, tall (of stature)
high (of quality), good, favourable, great
high, high-pitched
lofty, elevated, noble
брать
to take, to get, to grab, to pick up
to borrow, to take out, to pick, to choose
to hire, to take on, to employ
to take on, to assume, to undertake
to take up (an idea), to take note of
вели́кий
great, eminent, outstanding
great, huge, immense
too big, too large
тяжёлый
heavy
difficult, hard, tough
serious, grave, severe
гру́ппа
group, cluster, clump
band, musical group
станови́ться
to become, to get, to grow
to get
to stand, to take up a position
ого́нь
fire
flame
light, lights
fire, gunfire
fire, passion, enthusiasm
awesome, great stuff, a blast
о́чередь
queue, line
turn
order, succession, sequence
burst (of fire), round
phase, stage (of a project)
batch, group
зелёный
green
зелёный
green
unripe, green
inexperienced, green (person)
па́ртия
party (political)
batch, lot, consignment
game, match, round
party (of people), detachment, group
се́рый
grey, gray
dull, drab, dreary, nondescript
uneducated, ignorant, uncultured
число́
number, quantity
date, day of the month
number (grammatical)
план
plan, scheme, intention
plan, map, layout, ground plan
plan, target, quota
plane, ground, shot
weed, dope, hash
хвата́ть
to grab, to seize, to snatch, to grasp
to be enough, to suffice, to have enough (of)
компа́ния
company, group of friends, crowd
company, firm
кру́пный
big, large, sizeable
large, major, substantial
coarse, coarse-grained
leading, prominent, outstanding, significant
important, serious, major
хвати́ть
to be enough, to suffice, to last
to that's enough, to stop it
to grab, to seize, to grasp
to strike (of a stroke)
хлеб
bread, loaf
grain, corn, crops, cereals
daily bread, livelihood, living
ва́жный
important, significant, grand, pompous
трава́
grass
herb
weed, pot
си́льно
strongly, violently, heavily, greatly
пожа́ловать
to come, to visit, to call on someone
to grant, to bestow, to confer, to give
дед
grandfather, old man, forefathers
серьёзный
serious, earnest, grave
serious, grave, significant, considerable
genuine, meant in earnest, to be taken seriously, reputable
рост
growth (in quantity), increase, rise
height, stature
growth (of a living organism)
ба́ба
woman (colloquial), broad, dame
peasant woman, countrywoman
grandma, granny
baba (cake), rum baba
ме́лкий
small, little, minor
fine, fine-grained, powdery
petty, trivial, insignificant
shallow
по́вод
reason, cause, occasion, grounds
pretext, excuse
держа́ться
to hold on to, to hold, to grip
to behave, to conduct oneself, to carry oneself
to keep to, to stick to, to follow
to hold, to stay attached, to stick
to keep away, to steer clear
to last, to persist, to hold
большинство́
the majority, most, the greater part
majority (of votes)
вы́сший
highest, supreme, top
higher
supreme, high
superior, top-grade, premium
кула́к
fist
kulak, well-off peasant
concentration (of forces), concentrated grouping
cam
skinflint, miser, egoist
куст
bush, shrub
group, cluster
кусо́к
piece, bit, slice
grand, thousand (of currency)
мирово́й
world, global, worldwide
World War
amicable (settlement), of the peace (judge), conciliatory
first-rate, great, splendid
ба́бушка
grandmother, grandmamma, grandma, granny
со́тня
a hundred, hundred (as a group)
hundred-ruble note
squadron (of a hundred men)
схвати́ть
to grab, to seize, to grasp (physically), to catch hold of
to catch (a cold etc.), to come down with
to grasp (a concept), to catch on to
ма́сса
a lot, a great number, masses
mass
weight
mass, substance, paste
the masses
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
отря́д
detachment, team, squad, group
unit, detachment, squad, troop
order
мальчи́шка
boy, lad, little boy
rascal, urchin, naughty boy
greenhorn, kid, young whippersnapper
проду́кт
product, produce, output
food, foodstuff, groceries
постепе́нно
gradually, little by little, by degrees
усмехну́ться
to sneer, to grin, to chuckle
отпусти́ть
to let go of, to release, to let go
to let go, to allow to leave, to let (someone) go somewhere
to set free, to release, to let out
to let off (work), to excuse, to give leave to
to ease off, to let up, to abate
to grow (hair or a beard), to let grow
to loosen, to slacken, to let out
приём
reception, party
welcome, reception
appointment, consultation hours, office hours
admission, acceptance, enrolment
taking, intake
hiring, taking on
technique, method, approach, device
move, hold, grip
про́пасть
precipice, abyss, chasm, gulf
lots, a great deal, heaps
песо́к
sand, sands, gravel
прекра́сно
excellently, perfectly well, very well
wonderfully, beautifully
it is wonderful, splendid, great
ва́жно
it is important, with an air of importance, with a consequential air, grandly
ко́шка
cat, grapnel, drag, climbing-irons
принадлежа́ть
to belong to, to be owned by
to belong to (a group), to be among
основа́ние
grounds, reason, justification
basis, foundation
base, foundation
founding, establishment
base
base
взро́слый
adult, grown-up, mature
adult, grown-up
мно́жество
multitude, a great many, large number
tons of, loads of
set
площа́дка
site, ground, area, plot
playground
landing, stair landing
court, pitch, sports ground
platform, deck
venue, forum, platform (for discussion)
ру́чка
pen, ballpoint pen
handle, knob, grip
armrest
little hand
расти́
to grow
го́ре
grief, sorrow, misery
woe
де́латься
to become, to grow, to get
to be made, to be done
to happen, to go on
де́душка
grandfather, grandad, grand-dad, grandpa
грязь
dirt, filth, grime
mud, mire
filth, sleaze, corruption
жале́ть
to feel sorry for, to pity, to have pity on
to regret, to be sorry about, to rue
to spare, to be sparing with, to grudge
бо́льший
greater, larger, bigger, more
пото́к
stream, flow, current
flow, stream
torrent, flood
group, year group
production line, mass production
вы́расти
to grow up, to become an adult
to increase, to rise, to grow
to grow
to develop into, to turn into
to appear suddenly, to loom up
захвати́ть
to capture, to seize, to take over
to take along, to grab (and bring)
to catch (red-handed)
to captivate, to engross
кружо́к
circle, small circle
hobby group, club, study circle
round slice
моги́ла
grave
здо́рово
great, splendidly, superbly, fine
a lot, thoroughly, soundly, badly
healthily, wholesomely, in good health
седо́й
grey-haired, grey (of hair), hoary
greyish-white, silvery, hoary
ба́бка
grandma, granny, grandmother
old woman, old lady
money, cash, dough
pastern, fetlock joint
knucklebone
headstock (of a lathe), mandrel
тоска́
melancholy, anguish, depression, grief
longing, yearning
boredom, ennui, weariness
вы́вести
to take out, to lead out, to bring out, to walk out (with someone)
to remove, to get rid of, to exterminate, to destroy
to withdraw, to pull out, to remove (from a post), to expel
to deduce, to infer, to conclude, to derive
to bring (into a state), to launch (into orbit), to lead (into a position)
to breed, to develop (a new variety), to grow, to raise
to hatch
to depict, to portray, to present (as a character)
подари́ть
to give as a present, to make a present of, to present, to gift
to grant, to bestow, to favour with
замеча́тельный
wonderful, splendid, marvellous, great
remarkable, outstanding, noteworthy
го́рький
bitter
painful, poignant, bitter (grief)
печа́льный
sad, mournful, sorrowful, grievous
сообрази́ть
to figure out, to realize, to grasp, to understand
to think over, to consider, to weigh up
па́мятник
monument, memorial, statue
tombstone, headstone, gravestone
жа́ловаться
to complain, to grumble
to complain of (symptoms)
подгото́вка
preparation, getting ready
training, schooling
grounding, background knowledge, skills
оби́да
resentment, hurt feelings, grudge
offence, insult
ю́ноша
young man, youth, adolescent boy
junior, youth (age group)
гру́бый
rude, impolite, harsh
rough, coarse, crude
rough (approximate), gross (error)
подхвати́ть
to catch, to grab, to catch (in mid-air)
to take up, to join in, to pick up (a tune)
to catch (an illness), to pick up (a bug)
to sweep away, to carry off
to pick up (quickly), to catch on to
to pick up (by chance), to get hold of
приве́т
hello (informal), hi
greetings, regards
мра́чный
dark, gloomy, murky
gloomy, morose, grim, dismal
black (of humour), dark (of humour)
Examples
Зелёный цвет ассоции́руется с траво́й.
Green is associated with grass.
Некоторые англи́йские слова име́ют двойно́е написа́ние, как например "gray" и "grey".
Some English words have two spellings - "gray" and "grey", for example.
Де́йствуйте быстро и энергично.
Don't let the grass grow under your feet.
Прапрапрабабушка Тома жила в Шотла́ндии.
Tom's great-great-great grandmother lived in Scotland.
Носи́тели часто произно́сят "granite" неправильно.
Granite is often mispronounced by natives.
Э́то еди́нственная фотогра́фия моего́ прапра́деда, кото́рая у меня есть.
This is the only picture I have of my great-great-grandfather.
Мой де́душка у́мер раньше прадедушки.
My grandfather predeceased my great-grandfather.
Tom's great-great-grandfather was a pirate.
В то вре́мя как води́телю маши́ны открыва́ется о́бщий пейза́ж цвету́щего луга, велосипеди́ст ула́вливает ра́зные цвета и арома́ты цвето́в, запа́х свежескошенной травы, шелест ли́стьев кашта́на и со́лнечный свет, искрящийся сквозь дере́вья, переливающиеся весе́нней зе́ленью.
While the car driver obtains an approximate view of a blooming meadow the city cyclist notices the different colors and scents of the blossoms, the smell of freshly mown grass, the swoosh of leaves of a chestnut tree, the sunlight twinkling through trees shimmering green in springtime.
Трава́ так быстро росла́, что её приходи́лось подстрига́ть ка́ждую неде́лю.
The grass was growing so quickly, it had to be cut every week.
Рис арборио — сорт италья́нского короткозёрного ри́са, выращиваемого в доли́не реки По. Из него гото́вится ризотто.
Arborio rice is Italian short-grain rice grown in the Po Valley. It's used to make risotto.
The grass isn't green enough.
Том, ма́льчик мой, ты должен ку́шать как следует, чтобы стать большим и си́льным. Вот, я тебе сейчас ещё доба́вки положу́! - "Ба́бушка, ну хва́тит! Я всё э́то не оси́лю!"
Tom, my boy, you need to eat properly so you can grow big and strong. Here, I'll give you some more! - “Grandma, please, enough! I can't eat all of this!”
В деревне выращивают хлебные злаки.
Grain crops are grown in the countryside.
В лесу растёт красивый зелёный папоротник.
A beautiful green fern grows in the forest.
На поляне росла зелёненькая трава.
Light green grass was growing in the clearing.
Скоро зазеленеет молодая трава.
The young grass will soon turn green.
В степи растёт серебристый ковыль.
Silvery feather grass grows in the steppe.
Бабушка выпестовала пятерых внуков.
The grandmother raised five grandchildren with great care.
В междурядье сада растёт трава.
Grass grows between the rows in the garden.
Стручковая фасоль растёт в нашем огороде.
Green beans grow in our vegetable garden.
Зерно постепенно перемалывалось на мельнице.
The grain was gradually ground at the mill.
Зерно, прораставшее на подоконнике, зазеленело через неделю.
The grain sprouting on the windowsill turned green after a week.
Раствор, концентрирующийся в колбе, постепенно темнеет.
The solution concentrating in the flask gradually grows darker.
Трава, отрастающая после дождя, стала ярко-зелёной.
The grass growing back after the rain turned bright green.
Трава, отраставшая после засухи, снова зазеленела.
The grass that had been growing back after the drought turned green again.
Измельчаемое зерно постепенно превращалось в муку.
The grain being ground gradually turned into flour.
Мы помогали отжинающему хлеб деду.
We helped Grandpa, who was finishing harvesting the grain.



















