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under- russian

  • под

    under, underneath, below

    under, underneath

    near, just outside, in the vicinity of

    under, in, under the influence of

    towards, just before, on the eve of

    to (music), accompanied by

    for, to be used as

    down, downhill

    in imitation of, -effect

  • при

    at, by, attached to

    at, in case of, upon, given

    in the time of, under, during

    in the presence of, in front of

    with (on one's person)

  • идти́

    to go (on foot), to walk, to be going

    to fall (of rain or snow), to be coming down

    to be going on, to be under way, to take place

    to suit (someone), to become (someone), to look good on

    to be on (TV or radio), to be showing, to be playing

  • ле́вый

    left

    left-wing, leftist

    illicit, under-the-counter

  • следи́ть

    to follow, to keep track of, to monitor

    to watch, to keep under surveillance

    to keep an eye on

  • ни́жний

    lower, bottom, under-

    Lower (in place names)

  • подвести́

    to lead (up to), to bring (up to), to run (a line up to)

    to let down, to disappoint, to fail (someone)

    to sum up, to summarize, to take stock (of)

    to lead to (a conclusion), to point to (a result)

    to classify (under), to group together, to subsume (under)

    to back up (with evidence), to support (with arguments)

    to lay (a foundation under), to place underneath

    to pencil (the eyes), to line (the eyes), to apply eyeliner

  • разверну́ться

    to turn around, to turn back, to swing round, to make a U-turn

    to unfold, to unroll, to open (of buds), to come unwrapped

    to show one's abilities, to show what one can do, to have free scope

    to deploy, to expand, to develop, to get under way

    to be set up, to be mounted, to be organized

  • подчинённый

    subordinate, underling, dependant, under the command of

  • башма́к

    shoe, heavy boot

    chock, wheel chock, brake shoe

    to be under someone's thumb

  • забра́ться

    to climb up (onto), to climb (a tree etc.)

    to get into, to crawl into, to crawl under

    to break in, to sneak in, to get in (unlawfully)

    to get as far as, to end up (somewhere remote)

  • стро́иться

    to be built, to be under construction

    to build a house for oneself, to build for oneself

    to line up, to form up, to draw up (in ranks)

    to be made up (of), to be constructed (from)

  • подста́вить

    to put (under), to place (next to), to move up, to hold up

    to frame, to set up

    to hold out, to offer, to hold up

    to expose, to leave vulnerable

    to substitute, to insert

  • внуша́ть

    to inspire, to instil, to fill (someone) with

    to impress upon, to drum into, to persuade, to talk (someone) into believing

    to hypnotize, to suggest under hypnosis

  • подводи́ть

    to lead up to, to bring up to, to bring closer

    to let down, to fail (someone), to disappoint

    to sum up, to draw (a conclusion), to take stock of

    to place under, to underpin, to provide a base for

  • поджа́ть

    to tuck (under), to draw in, to pull in

    to press together (lips), to purse

    to press, to be pressing

    to tighten up, to tighten a bit

  • подверга́ться

    to be subjected to, to be exposed to, to come under (attack)

    to undergo, to go through

  • дя́дька

    uncle, under-tutor, usher

  • аресто́ванный

    arrested, taken into custody, detained

    prisoner, detainee, person under arrest

  • подпо́льный

    under the floor/underground

  • погружа́ться

    to submerge, to dive, to sink, to go under

    to immerse oneself, to delve into, to become absorbed

    to be immersed, to be dipped

  • обсужда́ться

    to be discussed, to be talked over, to be under discussion

    to be negotiable, to be open to discussion

  • подсу́нуть

    to slip under, to shove under, to push under

    to slip (to someone), to sneak (to someone)

    to palm off, to foist (on someone), to fob off

  • исподло́бья

    sullenly, frowningly, with a scowl, distrustfully

    from under one's brows, with one's head lowered

  • подчине́ние

    subordination, being under the authority (of)

    obedience, submission, compliance

    subjugation, subduing

  • подставля́ть

    to put (under something), to place (next to), to move up, to hold up

    to hold out, to offer, to turn (towards)

    to frame, to set up, to drop (someone) in it

    to expose (to danger), to leave vulnerable, to put at risk

    to substitute, to insert, to plug in

  • подве́ргнуться

    to be subjected to, to be exposed to, to come under

    to undergo, to have (an operation)

  • малоле́тний

    very young, of tender age, under age, juvenile

  • ломи́ться

    to force one's way in, to break in, to batter at (a door)

    to push one's way, to storm, to rush

    to break under the weight, to be bursting (with), to groan (with food)

  • затопта́ть

    to trample down, to trample under foot

  • укры́тый

    covered, covered up, wrapped up

    sheltered, protected, under cover

    hidden, concealed

  • задви́нуть

    to push in, to shove in, to slide in

    to push (under something), to shove aside, to push out of the way

    to bolt, to bar, to shut (with a bolt)

    to tell fibs, to spin a yarn, to lie

  • несовершенноле́тний

    under age, minor

  • запеча́тать

    to seal, to seal up, to glue shut

    to seal, to seal up, to put under seal

  • закати́ться

    to roll (under something), to roll away, to end up (by rolling)

    to set (of the sun), to go down

    to fade, to wane, to come to an end

  • подсле́дственный

    under investigation

  • охраня́ться

    to be guarded, to be under surveillance, to be watched over

    to be protected, to be safeguarded, to be secured

  • меша́ться

    to meddle, to interfere, to butt in

    to be in the way, to get under someone's feet, to be a hindrance

    to mix, to blend, to mingle

    to become confused, to get muddled, to get jumbled

  • погрести́

    to bury, to inter, to lay to rest

    to bury (under something), to cover over

    to row (for a while)

  • блока́дный

    blockade, of a blockade, under blockade

  • подвла́стный

    subject (to), under the power (of), at the mercy (of)

  • разъезжа́ться

    to disperse, to depart in different directions, to drive off in different directions, to leave one by one

    to pass each other, to pass one another, to get past each other

    to miss each other, to fail to meet

    to separate, to move apart, to stop living together

    to slide apart, to slip apart, to slip out from under one

    to fall to pieces, to come apart, to fray apart

  • потопа́ть

    to sink (one after another), to drown, to go under

  • прогоре́ть

    to burn through, to burn a hole in

    to burn out, to burn down completely

    to go bust, to go under, to go bankrupt

    to fall through, to fail

  • раскопа́ть

    to excavate (to dig to find something under the earth)

  • подплы́ть

    to swim up (to), to sail up (to), to come swimming, to approach (by water)

    to swim under (something), to dive under

  • испо́дний

    under-, worn underneath

    lower, underlying, on the underside

  • стре́ляный

    spent, fired, used

    seasoned, that has been under fire, experienced

    shot, bagged

  • перестро́иться

    to change lanes, to move into another lane

    to adjust, to adapt, to reorganize oneself, to change one's thinking

    to be rebuilt, to be under reconstruction

  • малоле́тство

    infancy, early childhood, childhood

    minority, nonage, being under age

  • поднебе́сный

    under heaven, subcelestial, terrestrial

  • по́дпол

    subfloor, crawl space, space under the floor

  • подмя́ть

    to take over, to bring under one's control, to subjugate

    to press down under oneself, to crush, to pin down

    to trample down, to flatten

  • перестра́иваться

    to switch over, to adapt, to adjust, to reorganize oneself

    to change lanes, to move into another lane

    to be rebuilt, to be under reconstruction, to be restructured, to reform

    to re-form, to regroup, to change formation

    to be re-tuned (to another frequency), to switch (to another wavelength)

  • обя́зываться

    to be under an obligation

  • вы́нужденно

    under duress, of necessity, involuntarily, forcedly

  • зака́тываться

    to roll (under something), to roll away

    to set, to go down

    to wane, to decline

    to go off (somewhere), to head off

  • обольща́ться

    to flatter oneself, to be labour under a delusion

  • заколдова́ть

    to bewitch, to cast a spell on, to enchant, to put under a spell

    to charm, to captivate, to fascinate

    to begin to cast spells, to start conjuring

  • подстели́ть

    to spread under, to lay under, to put something underneath

  • усмири́ть

    to suppress, to put down, to quell

    to tame, to subdue, to bring under control

    to pacify, to calm, to quiet

  • подплыва́ть

    to swim up (to), to come swimming, to approach by swimming

    to sail up (to), to come up (by boat), to put in

    to swim under (something), to swim beneath

  • завороженно

    spellbound, entranced, transfixed, as if under a spell

  • нагнета́ть

    to escalate, to stir up, to whip up, to intensify

    to pump (in), to force (under pressure), to compress, to supercharge

  • дошко́льник

    preschooler, preschool child, child under school age

    preschool teacher, nursery school teacher, specialist in preschool education

  • взаперти́

    locked up, under lock and key, confined

    in seclusion, shut away from the world

  • подмина́ть

    to subdue, to bring under one's control, to appropriate

  • заполза́ть

    to crawl, to creep (into), to creep (under)

  • испыту́емый

    test subject, examinee, testee, subject (of an experiment)

    being tested, under test, test (attributive)

  • перепи́ться

    to get completely drunk, to drink oneself under the table

  • препроводи́ть

    to forward, to send, to dispatch, to transmit

    to escort, to conduct, to take (under guard)

  • утяну́ть

    to drag away, to pull under, to drag off, to carry off

    to tighten, to cinch in, to draw tight

    to steal, to swipe, to pinch

  • подконвойный

    under escort, escorted, under guard

  • засы́паться

    to get caught, to be caught red-handed, to get nabbed, to get into a scrape

    to fail (an exam), to flunk, to plough

    to be covered (with), to get filled up (with), to be buried (under)

  • перепи́ть

    to drink too much, to drink excessively, to overindulge in drink

    to outdrink (someone), to drink (someone) under the table

  • по́рченый

    spoiled, gone bad, bad

    bewitched, jinxed, under the evil eye

  • крыто

    covertly, secretly, under cover

  • подше́фный

    under the patronage, supported, sponsored

  • обяза́ться

    to be under an obligation

  • сифо́н

    siphon, soda siphon

    trap (under a sink), U-bend

    draught, draft of air

    syphilis

  • и́з-под

    from under, out from under

    from (custody), out from under (control)

    formerly containing, used for

    from near, from the vicinity of

  • охраня́емый

    guarded, under guard

    protected

  • подконтро́льный

    under control

  • воениза́ция

    militarization, conversion to a military footing, mobilization

    introduction of military organization, placing under military discipline

    militarization (of content), infusion with a military spirit

  • возглавля́ться

    to be under the direction, to be headed, to be led

  • втёмную

    blindly, in the dark, without knowing

    under the table, off the books, illegally

  • губерна́торство

    governorship, office of governor

    governorate, province under a governor

  • дари́тельница

    donor, giver, benefactress

    grantor, donor (under a deed of gift)

  • догово́рник

    worker under contract for a particular job, contract worker

  • дошко́льница

    girl under school age

  • зажо́р

    ice jam, slush ice jam

    slush puddle under snow, meltwater under the snow

    eating binge, food binge

  • заколдо́вывать

    to bewitch, to cast a spell on, to enchant, to put under a spell

    to charm, to captivate, to enthral

  • запа́хивать

    to wrap (a coat) closed, to fold over, to pull tightly around oneself

    to plough in, to plough under, to plough up

  • запа́шка

    ploughing, ploughing in, ploughing under

    ploughland, ploughed field, arable land

  • зата́птывать

    to trample down, to trample under foot

  • зашива́ться

    to be swamped with work, to be up to one's ears in work, to not manage to get everything done, to not cope

    to be completely absorbed in something, to be wrapped up in something

    to have an anti-alcohol implant put in, to get a disulfiram capsule sewn under the skin

    to get caught, to be nabbed, to come unstuck

  • контракта́ция

    contracting, contract purchase, procurement by contract

    recruitment under contract, contract hiring

  • молча́льница

    woman under a vow of silence, silent nun

  • недобо́р

    shortfall, shortage, deficit (in numbers)

    arrears, shortfall in revenue, under-collection

    failure to take the full quantity, short offtake

    manque (low numbers in roulette)

  • недомога́ть

    to not feel very well, to be under the weather

Examples