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e russian

  • то́ есть

    that is, i.e., namely

    in other words, I mean, so

  • ми

    E, mi

  • физкульту́ра

    physical training, physical exercise, fitness

    P.E., physical education

  • т. е.

    i.e. (that is)

  • име́йл

    e-mail (electronic mail)

  • кви́нта

    fifth, interval of a fifth

    top string of a violin, E string

  • сосло́вие

    estate, social class (e.g. in Imperial Russia)

  • го́рский

    mountain, highland, mountaineer (e.g. mountaineer people), pertaining to mountains

  • электро́нная по́чта

    e-mail (literally: electronic mail)

  • мэйл

    mail, e-mail (electronic mail)

  • сп

    abbreviation (e.g. for Socialist Party), abbr.

  • как сыр в ма́сле

    to live in clover (i.e. carelessly), (to live) off the fat of the land

  • физкульту́рник

    athlete, sportsman, keep-fit enthusiast

    P.E. teacher, gym teacher

  • бала́нсовый

    balance sheet (adj.), balance (adj.), book (e.g. book value)

  • покуша́вшийся

    who attempted, assailant, would-be (e.g. would-be killer)

  • пла́вленный

    melted, processed (e.g. cheese)

  • затаи́вший

    hidden, concealed, harbored, held (e.g., breath)

  • ка́чанный

    headed, head-forming (e.g., head lettuce)

  • пробежа́вший

    having run, who has run, that has run, past (e.g. past events)

  • отша́тываться

    to recoil (e.g. in fear or disgust), to start back, to shrink back, to flinch

  • пылево́й

    dust (e.g., dust particle, dust cloud), dusty

  • подложи́вший

    having placed under, having put under, having laid under

    having substituted, having swapped (deceptively), having planted (e.g. evidence)

  • си́речь

    that is, in other words, namely, i.e.

  • промтова́рный

    of manufactured goods i.e. non-food

  • альбо́мный

    landscape (document orientation, e.g. Word document)

  • загова́риваемый

    charmed, bewitched, soothed by incantations, talked down (e.g. pain)

  • гулин

    Unknown or extremely rare word in modern Russian, having no standard dictionary meaning as a common noun. Possibly a typo, an archaic or highly specialized term, or a proper name (e.g., the surname Gulin).

  • высека́емый

    carved out, hewn out, chiselled out, struck (e.g., fire)

  • ода́риваемый

    being gifted, being presented with a gift, recipient (as an adjective, e.g., 'the recipient person')

  • отва́ливающийся

    falling off, coming off, detaching, peeling (e.g., plaster, paint)

  • мету́щий

    agitated, restless, darting (e.g., eyes), racing (e.g., thoughts)

  • подби́вший

    damaged, shot down, bruised (e.g., an eye)

  • чиркаемый

    being struck (e.g., a match), being scratched, being scribbled

  • натяну́вший

    having stretched, having pulled taut, having drawn (e.g., a bow)

  • схлопота́вший

    having incurred, having received, having gotten oneself (e.g., a reprimand, punishment)

  • учрежде́нческий

    institutional, departmental, official (relating to an institution), office (e.g. office building)

  • этапи́роваться

    to be transferred (e.g. prisoners), to be convoyed

  • выбива́вшийся

    protruding, sticking out, standing out, loose (e.g., hair)

  • ужа́ливший

    stung, having stung (e.g., the bee that stung); bitten, having bitten (e.g., the snake that bit)

  • досыла́емый

    being sent additionally, being forwarded, being rammed home, being chambered (e.g., a cartridge)

  • кинето́з

    kinetosis, motion sickness (e.g. seasickness)

  • покорми́вший

    fed, having fed (e.g., the one who fed)

  • надорва́вший

    overstrained, torn, ruptured (e.g., muscle, ligament); hoarse (voice)

  • смо́рщивший

    wrinkled, shrivelled, furrowed (e.g., brow), having wrinkled

  • разлепи́вший

    having unstuck, having separated, having opened (e.g., eyes)

  • застуди́вший

    having caught a cold (e.g., in one's throat/back), having chilled (oneself or a body part)

  • посяга́вший

    encroaching, infringing, trespassing, attempting (e.g., an attempt on life/freedom)

  • части́вший

    one who was quickening (e.g. steps, rhythm), one who was making frequent or rapid movements/sounds

  • перевора́чивавшийся

    that was turning over, that was flipping over, that was rolling over, tossing and turning (e.g., in bed)

  • истапливаемый

    being heated, being fired (e.g., a stove, a sauna)

  • наси́живавший

    that was sitting on (e.g., eggs), that was hatching

  • подвёртывающийся

    turning, prone to turning, prone to spraining (e.g., an ankle)

  • преломля́вший

    refracting, breaking (e.g., light)

  • рассыха́вшийся

    dried out, cracked (from drying), warped (e.g., wood)

  • передува́вший

    overblowing, having overblown (e.g., air, pressure), that was blowing too much

  • быть

    to be

    to exist (there is, there are)

  • и

    and

    also, too, as well

    both ... and

    even, indeed, in fact

  • весь

    whole, entire, all of

    all, every one of

  • знать

    to know, to be aware, to know about

    to know (a person), to be acquainted with

    to know (a subject), to have a command of, to be good at

    to seem (apparently, evidently)

  • ещё

    still

    more, another, one more

    yet

    even, still

    else, in addition, besides that

    as far back as, as early as, already

  • по

    along, down, through, across

    about, on the subject of, in

    by means of, on, over, by

    according to, in accordance with, by

    because of, out of, due to

    on, every

    after, upon, on

    to, up to, through

    by, in terms of

    at, on, upon

    for, to fetch

  • же

    after all, really, do (emphatic), then

    same, very, exactly the

    however, whereas, but, as for

    right (now), this very, already

  • про́сто

    just, only, merely

    simply, in a simple way

    it is simple, it is easy

  • есть

    to eat

  • бо́льше

    more, to a greater extent

    bigger, larger

    more than, over

    any more, any longer

  • день

    day

    daytime, daylight hours

    afternoon, early evening

  • никогда́

    never, ever (in negative contexts), not once

    never, not on any account, no way

  • всё

    everything, all

    always, all the time, continually

    still

    all the same, nevertheless, however

  • пра́вда

    truth

    justice, righteousness

    indeed, actually, sure enough, as a matter of fact

    though, however, admittedly, but

  • жизнь

    life, existence

  • нра́виться

    to like, to enjoy, to please

    to like (a person), to fancy

  • рабо́тать

    to work, to be employed

    to work, to operate, to function, to run

    to be open

  • ни

    not a single, no, not even one

    neither ... nor

    -ever, no matter what

  • маши́на

    car, automobile

    machine, machinery, engine, mechanism

  • да́же

    even

  • друго́й

    other, another, another thing, something else

  • сли́шком

    too (much), too (more than enough)

  • ждать

    to wait, to expect

  • ка́ждый

    each, every, everyone

  • оста́ться

    to stay, to remain

    to be left, to be left over

    to remain, to be preserved

    to be left (without something), to end up (without something)

  • дава́ть

    to give, to hand over

    to let, to allow, to enable

  • рассказа́ть

    to tell, to inform, to report

    to recount, to narrate, to relate

    to explain

  • пе́рвый

    first, front, former, earliest

  • уйти́

    to leave, to depart, to go away

    to escape, to get away (from), to evade

    to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed

    to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)

  • оста́вить

    to leave (somewhere), to leave behind

    to leave (for someone), to leave (a note or message), to leave in the care of, to entrust

    to keep, to reserve, to save, to set aside

    to abandon, to desert, to forsake

    to give up, to stop, to drop

    to leave alone, to leave in peace

  • получи́ть

    to receive, to get, to obtain

    to obtain, to produce, to extract

    to gain (access), to be granted

    to receive (a signal), to pick up

  • сын

    son

    son (of a country or an era), sons

  • под

    under, underneath, below

    under, underneath

    near, just outside, in the vicinity of

    under, in, under the influence of

    towards, just before, on the eve of

    to (music), accompanied by

    for, to be used as

    down, downhill

    in imitation of, -effect

  • глаз

    eye

  • показа́ть

    to show, to demonstrate (how to do something), to exhibit

    to show, to reveal, to display, to indicate

    to point (at), to point out

    to testify, to depose, to give evidence

  • ра́ньше

    earlier, sooner

    formerly, previously, before, in the past

    before, prior to

  • пе́ред

    in front of, before

    before, prior to

    to, towards, in the eyes of

  • коне́ц

    end, ending

  • позво́лить

    to allow, to permit, to let

    to enable, to make possible

    to afford, to treat oneself to

  • прости́ть

    to forgive, to excuse, to pardon

    to forgive (a debt), to remit, to write off

    to farewell!, to goodbye forever!

  • совсе́м

    completely, entirely, totally, quite

    at all, not in the least

    for good, permanently

  • то́чно

    exactly, precisely, right, accurately

    definitely, for sure, certainly

    punctually, on time, on the dot

    as if, as though, like

  • язы́к

    language

    tongue

    captured enemy soldier, prisoner taken for questioning

  • пройти́

    to pass by, to walk past, to go past

    to pass, to elapse, to go by

    to take place, to be held, to go (well or badly)

    to go through, to pass through, to seep through, to penetrate

    to cover (a topic), to go through (material), to study

    to pass, to get through

  • держа́ть

    to hold, to hold on to, to keep hold of

    to keep, to store

    to support, to hold up, to bear

    to run, to keep, to operate

    to behave, to conduct oneself

    to take (an exam), to sit (an exam)

Examples