had russian
произойти́
to happen, occur, take place, be going on
to derive, be descended, originate
to spring, arise, result
had
возни́кнуть
arise, emerge, originate, spring up
have/had
соку́рсник
a student who you had a course with
наму́читься
be worn out, have had a hard time, have an awful lot to bear
безавари́йный
having had no accident, accident-free
навоева́ться
have had enough of fighting
наворча́ться
have had enough of grumbling
нагуля́ться
have had a long walk
нае́здиться
have had a good ride
наката́ться
drive, have had enough
накача́ться
swing, have had enough
наклю́каться
get sozzled, have had a drop too much
насмея́ться
laugh, make a laughing-stock, deride, insult, have had a good laugh
нахохота́ться
have laughed much, have had a good laugh
пресыща́ться
be satiated, have had a surfeit, be surfeited
набунтоваться
to have rebelled enough, to have had one's fill of rebelling, to have sown one's wild oats
перебунтова́ть
to have had one's fill of rebelling, to finish rebelling, to rebel enough
наи́грываться
to play enough, to have had enough of playing, to get tired of playing
вы́кататься
to finish riding, to finish skating, to finish skiing, to have had enough riding, to have had enough skating, to have had enough skiing
мне не́когда
I have no time, I had no time (было), I am busy
вече́рявший
having had an evening meal, having had supper
аресто́вывавший
arresting, who was arresting, who had arrested
ау́кавшийся
that echoed, reverberating
that had repercussions, that came back to haunt, reverberating (metaphorical)
багрове́вший
that had turned crimson, having turned crimson, crimsoned
бальзами́ровавший
who had embalmed, having embalmed
баррикади́ровавший
who had barricaded, that had barricaded
безмо́лвствовавший
silent, having been silent, who had been silent
би́вший
who had beaten, who had hit, having struck, who had defeated
striking, chiming, gushing, spouting
биси́ровавший
having encored, who had encored
благоде́тельствовавший
who had acted as a benefactor, who had shown benevolence
богате́вший
who was getting richer, who became rich, who had gotten rich
бомби́вший
bombing (adj.), that had bombed
бра́жничавший
carousing, reveling, who had caroused
бри́вшийся
who had shaved (himself), having shaved (himself)
бункерова́вший
bunkered, that had bunkered, having bunkered
бура́вивший
drilling, boring, that had drilled, that was drilling
взва́ливавший
who had been shouldering, who had been piling, who had been dumping
вздыха́вший
sighing (past), who was sighing, who had sighed
владе́вший
owning, possessing, who owned, who possessed
mastering, having command of, who mastered, who had command of
вмени́вший
who had imputed, who had ascribed, who had charged
возыме́вший
having acquired, having gained, having taken effect, having had (an effect/influence)
ворова́вший
stealing, who had stolen, having stolen
воспламеня́вшийся
igniting (in a past context), that was catching fire, which had ignited
вправля́вший
who was setting, who had been setting, that was setting, that had been setting
вскипа́вший
boiled, having boiled up, that had boiled
всплыва́вший
surfacing, floating up, emerging, that was surfacing, that had surfaced
всхра́пывавший
snorting, who was snorting, that had been snorting
вчи́тывавшийся
who was reading carefully, who had been poring over, who was delving into
вшива́вший
who had sewn in, who had stitched in, who had implanted
вы́говорившийся
who has spoken out, who has had their say, who has expressed themselves fully
вы́городивший
who had fenced off, who had partitioned
who had exculpated, who had cleared, who had whitewashed
вы́спавшийся
well-rested, having had enough sleep
вы́спросивший
who had elicited (by questioning), who had found out by asking
выбира́вший
choosing, selecting, who was choosing, who had been choosing
вызыва́вшийся
who had volunteered, having volunteered
выключа́вший
who was switching off, who had switched off, having switched off
выкля́нчивавший
who had begged for, who had wheedled out of, having begged for
выпа́лывавший
weeding, who was weeding, who had been weeding
выраста́вший
grown, having grown, that grew, that had grown
высыла́вший
who had sent out, having sent out, exiling (in the past), dispatching (in the past)
выучивавший
who was learning, who had been learning, learning, memorizing
вычища́вший
who was cleaning out, that was purging, who had been clearing
вя́ливший
who had dried, who had cured
галлюцини́ровавший
hallucinating, who had hallucinated
гарантировавшийся
that was guaranteed, that had been guaranteed, having been guaranteed
гектографи́ровавший
hectographed, who had hectographed
голода́вший
who had been hungry, having starved, starving
гото́вившийся
who was preparing, who had been preparing, getting ready
гриппова́вший
having had the flu, who had the flu
группирова́вшийся
who had grouped, having grouped, that had gathered
грязни́вший
soiling, dirtying, that had soiled
густе́вший
thickening, that was thickening, which had thickened
довози́вший
who had delivered, who had transported, having delivered
дока́рмливавший
who was additionally feeding, who was finishing feeding, who had supplemented the feeding of
докупа́вшийся
who had finished buying, who had bought enough
допра́шивавший
interrogating, who was interrogating, that had interrogated
доруба́вший
who had finished chopping, having finished chopping
досасывавший
having finished sucking, that had sucked up completely, that had sucked dry
дослу́шивавший
finishing listening, who was listening to the end, who had listened through
доцвета́вший
that had finished blooming, having finished blooming, withered (after blooming)
дразни́вшийся
teasing, mocking, taunting, who had teased
дрени́ровавший
draining, that had drained
дры́хнувший
who had slept soundly, having slept deeply, who was fast asleep
желти́вший
yellowing, that had turned yellow
жури́вший
scolding, reprimanding, admonishing, who had scolded, who had reprimanded
жёгшийся
that had burned itself, that got burned (reflexively), that had been stung (reflexively)
за́втракавший
having breakfasted, who had breakfast
заарендовывавший
having leased, having rented, who had been leasing, who had been renting
заболева́вший
who was ill, who had been ill, having fallen ill
забры́згивавший
splashing (past active participle), spattering (past active participle), that had been splashing/spattering
завы́вший
having howled, that had howled
загрунто́вывавший
priming (past), that had primed, having primed
задребезжа́вший
rattling, having rattled, which had started rattling
зазвони́вший
having rung, that had rung, having started ringing
зака́зывавший
having ordered, who was ordering, who had been ordering
зака́пывавший
having buried, who had buried, that was burying
заплыва́вший
that had swum far, that had swum beyond
covered (with), caked (with), swollen (from), puffy (from), heavy (with sleep)
заполуча́вший
having obtained, having acquired, who had obtained
започива́вший
sleeping, at rest, who had fallen asleep
запра́шивавший
requesting, inquiring, who was requesting, who had been requesting
Examples
У Дика́ произошла́ автомоби́льная ава́рия.
Dick had a traffic accident.
Я вчера́ ви́дел удиви́тельный сон.
I had a strange dream last night.
Потом, когда они вы́шли, на на́бережной не бы́ло ни души, го́род со свои́ми кипари́сами име́л совсем мёртвый вид, но мо́ре ещё шуме́ло и би́лось о берег.
Afterwards when they went out there was not a soul on the sea-front. The town with its cypresses had quite a deathlike air, but the sea still broke noisily on the shore.
В про́шлом изве́стие о том, что у тебя туберкулёз, бы́ло равноце́нно сме́ртному пригово́ру.
Some years ago, learning that one had tuberculosis amounted to hearing a sentence of death.
Война́ вступи́ла в заверша́ющую ста́дию.
The war had entered its final stage.
Маши́на слома́лась, поэтому им пришло́сь идти́ пешком.
The car broke down, so they had to walk.
Ему посчастли́вилось найти́ рабо́ту.
He had the fortune to find a job.
Россия преврати́лась во втору́ю сверхдержаву.
Russia had emerged as a second superpower.
Про́шлой но́чью мне присни́лся стра́нный сон.
I had a weird dream last night.
Го́лод для него был абстра́ктным поня́тием; у него всегда бы́ло доста́точно еды́.
For him, hunger was an abstract concept. He had always had enough food.
Они убра́ли препя́тствие с дороги.
They had cleared the obstacle from the road.
Я поспо́рил с То́мом насчёт испо́льзования марихуа́ны.
I had an argument with Tom about the use of marijuana.
Он должен был содержа́ть большую семью.
He had a large family to support.
Будь у меня доста́точно де́нег, я бы купи́л компью́тер.
Had I had enough money, I would have bought that computer.
Он втюрился в свою́ учи́тельницу кита́йского языка́. Но, со все́ми э́тими гормона́льными дела́ми, он втюривался почти в ка́ждого встре́чного.
He had a crush on his Chinese teacher; but what with all the hormones, he had a crush on just about everyone.
Наводне́ние бы́ло са́мым стра́шным бе́дствием, кото́рое с ними когда-либо случа́лось.
The flood was the greatest disaster they had ever had.
Я отремонти́ровал часы, но они опять слома́лись.
I had had my watch repaired, but it broke again.
По́езд сообще́нием Кра́ков - Варшава вынужден был останови́ться из-за молодо́го мусульма́нина, кото́рый начал чита́ть нама́з.
The train from Krakow to Warsaw had to stop because of a young Muslim who had started to say a Mohammedan prayer.
Грузовику́ пришло́сь останови́ться, так как груз вы́валился.
The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off.
Мэри была́ шокирована, когда узна́ла, что Том занима́лся се́ксом со свои́м двою́родным бра́том.
Mary was shocked when she learned that Tom had had sex with his cousin.
У же́нского колледжа была́ очень маленькая парко́вка, а так как у некоторых учителе́й, студе́нток и молоды́х люде́й студе́нток име́лись маши́ны, часто бывало трудно найти́ ме́сто для парко́вки.
The women's college had a very small car park, and as several of the teachers and students, and many of the student's boyfriends, had cars, it was often difficult to find a place to park.
Они стартова́ли раньше нас.
They had started earlier than we had.
Тому потре́бовалось всё его му́жество, чтобы призна́ться Мэри, что он некогда состоя́л в террористи́ческой гру́ппе.
It took Tom every ounce of courage he had to admit to Mary that he had once been part of a terrorist group.
Я вот только что узна́л из поста́ на Фэйсбуке, что тот аккаунт, кото́рый, как я ду́мал, не рабо́тает, был взломан, произошло́ вся́кое нехоро́шее, и он был забанен. Я отдыха́л и поня́тия не име́л о том, что случи́лось, и наде́юсь, написав сюда, объясни́ть, что я тут ни при чём, а вот кто при чём — хотелось бы знать.
So I just learned from a post on Facebook that the account that I thought wasn't working got hacked, some bad stuff happened, and it got banned. I was on vacation, so I had no idea this had transpired, and I hope that by posting this here, I can clear up that I didn't have anything to do with that, but I'd like to know who did.
Придя в себя, я ощути́л, будто па́льцы и коле́ни обросли́ ме́хом. Когда слегка посветле́ло, я взгляну́л на своё отраже́ние в го́рном пото́ке и уви́дел, что стал ти́гром.
When I regained my senses, it seemed that fur had grown on my fingers and knees. When it became slightly brighter, I looked at my reflection in a mountain stream, and I realized that I had become a tiger.
Алиса начала очень скуча́ть: она сиде́ла рядом с сестро́й на берегу и ничего не де́лала. Ра́за два она загляну́ла в кни́гу, кото́рую чита́ла ее сестра́, но там не бы́ло ни карти́нок, ни разгово́ров. «И что за по́льза от кни́ги, — поду́мала она, — в кото́рой нет разгово́ров или карти́нок?»
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
Джеймс, в то вре́мя как Джон употреби́л «had», испо́льзовал «had had»; «had had» произвело́ бо́льшее впечатле́ние на учителя.
James, while John had had «had», had had «had had»; «had had» had had a better effect on the teacher
В некотором ца́рстве, в тридевя́том госуда́рстве, за высо́кими гора́ми жил-был один купе́ц. Уже двенадцать лет он был жена́т, но роди́лся у него в то вре́мя лишь один ребенок, до́чка, кото́рую с колыбе́ли называ́ли Василисой Прекра́сной.
In a certain Tsardom, across three times nine kingdoms, beyond high mountain chains, there once lived a merchant. He had been married for twelve years, but in that time there had been born to him only one child, a daughter, who from her cradle was called Vasilissa the Beautiful.
Так что купе́ц жени́лся на вдове́ и привел её в свой дом свое́й жено́й, но маленькая де́вочка вскоре поняла́, что её приемная мать была́ совсем не тако́й, как ду́мал её ба́тюшка. Она была́ холо́дной жесто́кой же́нщиной, кото́рой купе́ц был ну́жен лишь из-за его бога́тства, и в ней не бы́ло любви́ к его до́чери.
So the merchant married the widow and brought her home as his wife, but the little girl soon found that her foster mother was very far from being what her father had thought. She was a cold, cruel woman, who had desired the merchant for the sake of his wealth, and had no love for his daughter.
Тому хотелось бы посети́ть вечери́нку Мэри. К сожале́нию, у него бы́ли други́е дела.
Tom would have liked to attend Mary's party. Unfortunately, he had other things he had to do.
Из-за гангре́ны, последовавшей за си́льным обморожением, ногу́ Тома пришло́сь ампути́ровать.
Tom's foot had to be amputated after it had become infected with gangrene following a severe frostbite.
Владимир Пути́н сказа́л, что его правильно процити́ровали, но неправильно перевели́, когда он охарактеризова́л кандида́та на пост президе́нта "я́рким". Брита́нская газе́та ошибочно перевела́ э́то сло́во как "блестя́щий", что заста́вило кандида́та предположи́ть, что росси́йский президе́нт име́л в ви́ду его интеллектуа́льные ка́чества. Э́ту оши́бку газе́та позже испра́вила.
Vladimir Putin said he had not been misquoted but mistranslated when he had characterized an American presidential nominee as “flamboyant.” A British newspaper had incorrectly translated that word as “brilliant”, and that report misled the candidate into assuming the Russian president had meant brilliant in an intellectual sense — a mistake the paper later corrected.
Том поня́тия не име́л, что случи́лось.
Tom had no idea what had happened.
Том поня́тия не име́л, что произошло́.
Tom had no idea what had happened.
