pe russian
блин
pancake, crêpe
damn, damn it, darn
физру́к
gym teacher, PE teacher
sports instructor, physical training instructor, trainer
в
in
to, into
on, at, in
per, a
in
за
behind
for, in favour of
at, by
for, because of
behind, over (to the other side of)
at (sitting down), to
in, within, over (a period), for (a whole period)
after, following
for, per, a
for
for, instead of, on behalf of
over, during, at
beyond, on the far side of
out of (town), in the country, to the country
over, more than
челове́к
person, individual
human being, human
people (collective), man (mankind)
guy, fellow
servant, waiter
знать
nobility, noble people
знать
to know, to be aware, to know about
to know (a person), to be acquainted with
to know (a subject), to have a command of, to be good at
to it seems, to apparently, to evidently
мой
my, mine, my people
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
че́рез
across, over
through
through, by means of, via
in (after a period), after
лицо́
face
person, individual
entity, party
right side, front side
person (grammatical), point of view
face, image, public profile
сиде́ть
to sit, to be sitting
to be perched, to sit
to be (somewhere), to stay, to be stuck
to fit
де́лать
to do, to perform
to make, to produce, to manufacture
мир
world
peace
совсе́м
completely, entirely, totally, quite
at all, not in the least
for good, permanently
дать
to give, to hand over, to allocate
to let, to allow, to permit
to make (someone do something), to cause
окно́
window
opening, gap, hatch
time slot, free period, window of opportunity
пи́сать
to pee, to piss
ма́ленький
little, small, tiny
little, young
short, short in stature
trifling, petty, insignificant
наро́д
people
по́лный
full
complete, total, entire
absolute, utter, perfect
plump, stout
full of
exhaustive, comprehensive
пра́во
right, entitlement, permission
law, jurisprudence
driving licence
гляде́ть
to look, to gaze, to peer, to glance
to look after, to keep an eye on, to watch over
to face, to look out onto, to give onto
to look like, to look, to appear
to show, to peep out, to be visible
пора́
it is time to, it's time, one must
time, period, season
соверше́нно
perfectly, absolutely, completely, totally
письмо́
letter, note
writing, penmanship
script, writing system
пройти́
to pass by, to walk past, to go past
to pass, to elapse, to go by
to take place, to be held, to go (well or badly)
to go through, to pass through, to seep through, to penetrate
to cover (a topic), to go through (material), to study
to pass, to get through
ребя́та
lads, boys, guys, young people
children, kids
guys, folks, everyone
осо́бенно
especially, particularly, above all
in a special way, unusually, peculiarly
оста́вить
to leave (somewhere), to leave behind
to leave (for someone), to leave (a note or message), to leave in the care of, to entrust
to keep, to reserve, to save, to set aside
to abandon, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to stop, to drop
to leave alone, to leave in peace
войти́
to enter, to come in, to step inside
to become part of, to be included in, to join
to fit, to go in
to penetrate, to go deep into
гото́вый
ready, prepared (for)
willing, ready, inclined
finished, ready-made, off-the-peg
done, cooked
ли́чный
personal, private, one's own
personal
ра́зве
really?, surely not?, is it true that...?
perhaps, maybe, what if
only, except (maybe), at most
unless
ти́хо
quietly, softly, gently, faintly
it is quiet, it is calm
calmly, peacefully
slowly
ино́й
other, different, some other
some, some people, certain ones
one or another
просто́й
stand-by, downtime, idle period
зелёный
green
unripe, green
inexperienced, green (person)
стра́нный
strange, odd, peculiar, funny (odd)
па́ртия
party (political)
batch, lot, consignment
game, match, round
party (of people), detachment, group
вполне́
fully, completely, entirely
quite, perfectly
назва́ть
to name, to call
to call, to term, to describe as
to state, to give, to say
to invite (many people), to ask over (a crowd)
возмо́жно
possibly, perhaps, maybe, might
it is possible, it may be, it is not unlikely
нра́виться
to like, to enjoy, to please
to like (a person), to fancy
больно́й
patient, sick person, invalid
привести́
to bring (a person), to take (somewhere), to fetch, to bring along
to lead, to guide, to show the way
to lead to, to result in, to cause, to bring about
to cite, to quote, to give (an example), to adduce
мужи́к
guy, man, bloke
peasant, muzhik
boor, uncouth person, lout
споко́йно
calmly, composedly, without worrying
quietly, peacefully
член
member
term, element, constituent
penis
limb
то́чка
dot, period, full stop
point, spot
тече́ние
course, period
current, flow, stream
tendency, trend, movement
доста́ть
to get, to obtain, to procure, to get hold of
to take out, to get out, to fetch
to reach, to reach up to
to annoy, to pester, to get on someone's nerves
to suffice, to be enough
то́нкий
thin, slim, slender
fine, delicate, refined
subtle, fine (distinction), perceptive
ти́хий
quiet, low, soft
quiet, silent, still
peaceful, unhurried, calm
Pacific
ба́ба
woman (colloquial), broad, dame
peasant woman, countrywoman
grandma, granny
baba (cake), rum baba
позво́лить
to allow, to permit, to let
to enable, to make possible
to afford, to treat oneself to
ме́лкий
small, little, minor
fine, fine-grained, powdery
petty, trivial, insignificant
shallow
круг
circle
range, circle (of people), sphere
lap, circuit
disc, wheel
поги́бнуть
to be killed, to die, to perish
to be destroyed, to perish, to be lost
держа́ться
to hold on to, to hold, to grip
to behave, to conduct oneself, to carry oneself
to keep to, to stick to, to follow
to hold, to stay attached, to stick
to keep away, to steer clear
to last, to persist, to hold
Петербу́рг
Saint Petersburg
свобо́дный
free, vacant, unoccupied
free, available
free
free of charge
permissive, liberal
входи́ть
to enter, to come in, to go in
to be part of, to be included in, to be a member of
to penetrate, to go into, to fit in
пти́ца
bird
poultry, fowl
bird (person), customer, character
срок
deadline, due date, appointed time
term, period of time, duration
споко́йный
calm, quiet, peaceful, tranquil
composed, placid, easy-going, serene
slow, slack
кула́к
fist
kulak, well-off peasant
concentration (of forces), concentrated grouping
cam
skinflint, miser, egoist
мирово́й
world, global, worldwide
World War
amicable (settlement), of the peace (judge), conciliatory
first-rate, great, splendid
проце́нт
percent, percentage
interest, interest rate
нож
knife, table-knife, penknife, clasp-knife
населе́ние
population, inhabitants, peopling, setting
позволя́ть
to let, to allow, to permit
to make possible, to enable
to afford, to treat oneself to
журна́л
periodical, magazine, journal, diary
а́дрес
address
directed at, aimed at, towards (a person)
congratulatory address, commemorative scroll
пери́од
period
вероя́тно
probably, perhaps
ли́чность
personality, person, individual
identity
собра́ть
to collect, to gather, to compile, to amass
to gather (people), to assemble (people), to convene, to call together
to pack (things), to pack up, to get (someone) ready
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
наро́дный
the people's, of the people, popular
folk, traditional
publicly owned, state-owned
собира́ть
to gather, to collect, to convene (people)
to pack, to pack up
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
пропа́сть
to disappear, to vanish, to slip away
to be lost, to go missing, to get mislaid
to be wasted, to be in vain, to come to nothing
to perish, to be done for, to be finished
to go away, to be gone
постоя́нно
constantly, continually, all the time
permanently, always, on a permanent basis
прекра́сно
excellently, perfectly well, very well
wonderfully, beautifully
it is wonderful, splendid, great
поко́й
peace, quiet, rest, calm
retirement
room, chamber, quarters
постоя́нный
constant, continual, incessant
permanent, standing, steady
regular
constant, direct (of current)
разреши́ть
to allow, to permit, to authorize
to solve, to resolve, to settle
пусти́ть
to let, to allow, to permit
to let in, to admit, to let through
to set in motion, to put into operation, to start up, to open (a line)
to turn on, to let run
to let go, to release, to let go of
to shoot, to loose, to throw, to hurl
лезть
to climb, to climb up
to crawl (into), to scramble (into), to get into
to meddle, to butt in, to pry
to fall out (of hair), to come out
to bother, to annoy, to pester
пуска́ть
to let, to allow, to permit
to let in, to admit
to set in motion, to put in action, to set working
выступа́ть
to perform, to appear (on stage), to play (a gig)
to speak (publicly), to give a speech, to make one's opinion known
to advocate (for), to speak out (against), to stand up (for)
to act as, to serve as, to appear as
to protrude, to jut out, to stand out, to emerge
загляну́ть
to glance (into), to look (into), to peek
to drop by, to drop in, to call in
представле́ние
idea, notion, conception, inkling
performance, show
submission, presentation, handing in
introduction (of a person), presentation (of a person)
representation
formal written statement, official representation, petition
аппара́т
apparatus, device, machine
apparatus (administrative), staff, personnel
system (of organs), apparatus
ру́чка
pen, ballpoint pen
handle, knob, grip
armrest
little hand
выполня́ть
to carry out, to perform, to execute, to do
to fulfil, to keep (a promise)
старшина́
sergeant major, first sergeant, master sergeant
petty officer
elder, head, foreman
толк
sense, point, use
rumour, talk, gossip
persuasion, orientation, current
push, shove, nudge
уро́к
lesson, class, period (at school)
lesson, moral
homework, assignment, task
полоса́
strip, band, belt
stripe
lane
period, spell, run
page
frequency band, band
bar
верши́на
summit, peak, top
top, treetop
pinnacle, height, peak
vertex, apex
Examples
При обсужде́нии отчётного докла́да ЦК КПСС на съе́зде бы́ло отмечено, что под руково́дством Коммунисти́ческой па́ртии в те́сном сотру́дничестве со все́ми социалисти́ческими стра́нами сове́тский наро́д дости́г больших успе́хов в борьбе́ за построе́ние коммунисти́ческого о́бщества в СССР и за мир во всём ми́ре.
During the discussion of the summary report of CC CPSU in the congress, it was noted that, under the guidance of the Communist party, in close cooperation with all the Socialist countries, the Soviet people have made great progress in the struggle for building a Communist society in the USSR and in that for world peace.
Бред одного челове́ка называ́ется сумасше́ствием. Бред ты́сяч люде́й называ́ется рели́гией.
Delirium of one person is called madness. Delirium of thousands of people is called religion.
Теоретически, челове́к мо́жет прожи́ть соверше́нную жизнь без греха́.
Hypothetically a person can live a perfect life without sinning.
Постоя́нный мир возмо́жен лишь в том слу́чае, пишет англи́йский ретрогра́д Норман Бентвич, если при́нципы христиа́нской рели́гии ста́нут осно́вой госуда́рственной поли́тики и всей обще́ственной жи́зни.
Permanent peace is possible, says the reactionary Norman Bentwich, only if the principles of Christianity become the basis of public policy and social life.
Пиши́те ру́чкой, а не карандашо́м.
Write with a pen, not with a pencil.
Все хотя́т постоя́нного ми́ра.
Everybody wants permanent peace.
Том весьма необы́чный челове́к.
Tom is a very peculiar person.
Ша́риковая ру́чка ста́ла универса́льным пи́сьменным инструме́нтом, заменяющим перьевую ру́чку.
A ball-pen became a universal handwriting tool, replacing fountain pen.
Пиши́ ру́чкой, а не карандашо́м.
Write with a pen, not with a pencil.
They are a peace-loving people.
Том большо́й пессими́ст и во всём ви́дит отрица́тельную сто́рону.
Tom's a very pessimistic person and always sees the negative side of any situation.
Даже лю́ди с идеа́льным слу́хом иногда испы́тывают тру́дности с путунхуа, не говоря уже о кантонском диале́кте.
Even people with perfect pitch sometimes have a hard time with Mandarin, let alone Cantonese.
Iranian people are peace loving.
Не существу́ет соверше́нных люде́й.
Perfect people don't exist.
Некоторые уве́рены, что Галилей был пе́рвым, построившим телеско́п. Хотя э́то и неверно, он стал пе́рвым челове́ком, опубликовавшим результа́ты свои́х наблюде́ний за небе́сными тела́ми с его по́мощью.
Some people believe that Galileo was the first person who built a telescope. While this is not true, he was the first person who published his observations of astronomical objects through a telescope.
Мно́жественное число́ слова «person» - «people», а не «persons».
The plural form of 'person' is 'people', not 'persons'.
Мно́жественное число́ от «person» — «people», не «persons».
The plural of 'person' is 'people', not 'persons'.
Не быва́ет ни идеа́льных же́нщин, ни идеа́льных мужчи́н.
There are no perfect women, nor perfect men.
Том - тако́й челове́к, кото́рый стара́ется изо всех сил, чтобы помочь други́м лю́дям.
Tom is the type of person who goes out of his way to help other people.
На э́том компью́тере установлен проце́ссор Pentium.
This computer has a Pentium processor.
Как бы вы на ме́сте друго́го челове́ка воспри́няли таку́ю информа́цию и воспри́няли бы вообще?
How would you perceive such information if you were in the other person's place, and would you perceive it at all?
В настоящее вре́мя всего лишь через два года после оконча́ния шко́лы молодые лю́ди зна́ют только десять проце́нтов того́, чему они научи́лись в шко́ле. Э́то безу́мие! Мы до́лжны стреми́ться к ста проце́нтам.
Nowadays, just two years after graduating from high school, young people know only ten percent of what they learned in school. That’s crazy! We must strive for 100 percent.
Ученые лаке́и америка́нского и англи́йского империали́зма изо всех сил пыта́ются убеди́ть наро́ды в том, что еди́нственный путь к установле́нию ми́ра - э́то накопле́ние а́томных бомб, та́нков и самолетов.
The educated lackeys of Anglo-American imperialism are doing their utmost to convince the peoples of the world that the only way to establish peace is to stockpile atomic bombs, tanks, and airplanes.
Нет нико́го идеа́льного, кроме того́, кто стреми́тся дости́чь идеа́ла.
Nobody is perfect except the one who strives to achieve perfection.
Я потеря́л ша́риковую ру́чку и пишу теперь карандашо́м.
I lost my ballpoint pen and am writing with a pencil now.
Лишь насто́йчивый челове́к спосо́бен осуществи́ть свою́ мечту́.
Only a persistent person is capable of making their dream come true.
There are no perfect people.
Идеа́льных люде́й не существу́ет.
There are no perfect people.
Лю́ди, кото́рые мо́гут распоряжа́ться вре́менем по своему́ усмотре́нию, не опасаясь после́дствий э́того, наверное, са́мые счастли́вые на све́те.
People who can spend their time as they see fit, without fearing the consequences, are perhaps the happiest people in the world.
Том воспринима́ет как ли́чное оскорбле́ние, когда в его соверше́нстве сомнева́ются.
Tom considers it a personal insult when people doubt his perfection.
Крестьяне несли тяжёлую воинскую повинность.
The peasants performed arduous military service.
Полиция отлавливала нарушителей порядка каждый вечер.
The police were rounding up people who disturbed the peace every evening.
Врачи срочно оперировали из-за прободения кишечника.
The doctors performed emergency surgery because of the intestinal perforation.
В селе было много середняков и мало богачей.
There were many middle peasants and few rich people in the village.
Веротерпимость помогает людям жить в мире.
Religious tolerance helps people live in peace.
Соборование помогает больному обрести душевный покой.
The sacrament of anointing helps the sick person find peace of mind.
Она выстругала карандаш перочинным ножом.
She sharpened the pencil with a penknife.
Мы поблагодарили артиста, выступившего на концерте.
We thanked the performer who had performed at the concert.
Человек, ворочающий большие деньги, редко бывает спокоен.
A person who handles large sums of money is rarely at peace.
Проповедующие мир люди вышли на площадь.
The people preaching peace went out into the square.
Воцаряющийся король обещал народу мир.
The newly enthroned king promised the people peace.
Постоянно впутываемый в чужие долги, он потерял покой.
Constantly being dragged into other people’s debts, he lost his peace of mind.
