who russian
тот
that, that one
that, the
the one (who), the one (which)
кто
who?
who
всё равно
anyway, all the same, still, nevertheless
it does not matter, not care, be all the same (to someone)
anyway, in any case, anyhow
no matter (who/what), whatever, it does not matter (who/what)
just like, the same as
кое
which, who, that
what, which
some-
вы́живший
surviving, who has survived, survived
survivor
who has stayed (for a time), having lived through (a period somewhere)
повели́тель
(outdated) the one who commands/rules (повелевать)
орке́стр
orchestra(a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor), brass band, orchestra-pit
име́ющий
having, possessing, owning, who has
жела́ющий
one who wishes, person interested, those who so desire, volunteer
willing, eager
исполни́тель
performer, performing artist, actor
executor, enforcer, one who carries out orders
фиг
fig sign, the finger, rude gesture
nothing at all, damn all, not a thing
to hell with it, who cares
уби́вший
having killed, who killed, that killed
проигра́вший
who is losing
отве́тчик
defendant, respondent
person responsible, one who answers for something
transponder, responder
прише́дший
having come, having arrived, who came, who arrived
стреля́вший
who shot, that shot, having shot, shooting (as an adjective)
потеря́вший
lost, having lost, someone who has lost
жи́вший
who lived, that lived, having lived
рулево́й
man who steers ship
получи́вший
having received, who received, recipient of
куха́рка
A worker who cooks dishes
чита́ющий
someone who is reading (reader)
куря́щий
smoking, who smokes
smoker
ба́рин
barin, lord of the manor, nobleman, landowner
master, sir, lord
idler, one who lives like a lord
соверши́вший
who accomplished, who performed, who committed, having accomplished
подде́рживающий
supporting, supportive, sustaining
supporter, one who supports
напа́вший
attacking (past context), assaulting, who attacked
хитре́ц
slyboots( a person who avoids showing or telling other people what he or she is thinking or intending)
пою́щий
singing
singer, one who sings
ухажёр
admirer (man who loves a woman)
сде́лавший
who has done, who has made, having done, having made
упоко́й
Asking for rest for the one who died
прие́хавший
arrived, having arrived, who has arrived
пью́щий
someone who is drinking
пыта́вшийся
trying, attempting, who tried, who attempted
пережи́вший
survived, having survived, outlived, who has experienced
ненави́дящий
someone who is hating
звони́вший
who called, having called
оказа́вшийся
who turned out to be, who proved to be, who found themselves, that turned out to be
привёдший
who brought, who led, which brought, which led
which caused, which led to, resulting in
крестоно́сец
crusader
crusader (figurative), one who bravely bears his cross
garden chafer, garden foliage beetle
да́вший
who gave, that gave, having given
наше́дший
having found, that found, who found
ловка́ч
A dexterous enterprising person who knows how to arrange his affairs well
су́женый
(outdated) one who is destined by fate to be the husband of someone
созда́вший
having created, who created, that created, creator of
ВОЗ
WHO, World Health Organisation
име́вший
having (had), that had, which had, who had
ви́девший
having seen, who has seen
предсказа́тель
person who predicts the future
поступи́вший
admitted, enrolled, entered
received, incoming, arrived, delivered
who acted, who behaved, having proceeded
сиде́вший
sitting, seated, who was sitting, who sat
спа́сший
saved, having saved, who saved
и́же
who, which, that, the same
izhe (name of the letter И)
eight (numeric value of the letter in Cyrillic)
twenty (numeric value of the letter in Glagolitic)
реши́вший
who decided, having decided, who resolved
who solved, having solved
бро́сивший
who threw, who abandoned
взя́вший
having taken, who took
чистю́ля
person who is obsessed with cleanliness
воше́дший
who entered, having entered, that has entered
the person who entered, the man who came in, newcomer (just arrived in the room)
бреху́н
liar, fibber
windbag, blabbermouth, one who talks rubbish
зна́вший
who knew, having known, acquainted with
написа́вший
someone who was writing
ви́сельник
hanged man, man sentenced to the gallows
person who hanged himself, suicide by hanging
gallows bird, scoundrel, rogue
hopeless programmer, coder whose programs always hang
frozen computer, hung machine
побыва́вший
having been, who has visited, having spent time
уча́ствовавший
participating, having participated, involved, who participated
оста́вивший
having left, who left, that left
игра́вший
playing, who played, having played
поки́нувший
who left, having left, who abandoned, having abandoned
страда́лец
sufferer, one who suffers
martyr
откры́вший
having opened, who opened
having discovered, who discovered
уничто́живший
having destroyed, that destroyed, who destroyed
купи́вший
having bought, who bought, that bought
ездо́к
rider, horseman
cyclist, rider (of a bike), driver
traveller, one who goes somewhere
заяви́тель
person who makes or submits an application/request
принёсший
who brought, that brought, having brought
заня́вший
who took, who occupied, having taken, having occupied
испове́дник
penitent, one who confesses
confessor, father confessor
Confessor (saint's title), confessor of the faith
похи́тивший
who abducted, who stole, having abducted, having stolen
жела́вший
wishing, desiring, who wished, who desired
испове́дница
penitent, female confessor (one who confesses)
Мюнхгаузен
Munchausen, a Munchausen (person who tells tall tales)
посвяти́вший
dedicated, devoted, who dedicated, who devoted
отда́вший
having given, who has given, having handed over, having sacrificed
having returned, who has returned, having given back, who has given back
сказа́вший
said, having said, who said
люби́вший
having loved, who loved, that loved
зазна́йка
one who thinks the world of oneself
по́льзующийся
using, enjoying, benefiting from, who uses
занима́вшийся
occupied, engaged, involved, who was studying
устро́ивший
who arranged, who organized, who set up, who caused
позво́ливший
having allowed, who allowed, which allowed
сотвори́вший
created, having created, who created, made
говори́вший
speaking, who spoke, having spoken
постро́ивший
having built, who built, that built
принима́вший
having accepted, having received, who accepted, who received
прода́вший
sold, having sold, who sold
забасто́вщик
someone who is on strike
уви́девший
having seen, who has seen, having caught sight of
сыгра́вший
having played, who played, that played
сластёна
one who likes sweets
суме́вший
who managed to, who succeeded in, having been able to
Examples
Who else came to the party?
Когда две а́рмии иду́т в бой, те, кто мо́гут сража́ться, до́лжны сража́ться. Те, кто не мо́гут сража́ться, до́лжны охраня́ть. Те, кто не мо́гут охраня́ть, до́лжны бежа́ть. Те, кто не мо́гут бежа́ть, до́лжны капитули́ровать. Те, кто не мо́гут капитули́ровать, до́лжны умере́ть.
When two armies oppose one another, those who can fight should fight, those who can't fight should guard, those who can't guard should flee, those who can't flee should surrender, and those who can't surrender should die.
Полице́йский, кото́рого легко напуга́ть, смешо́н; полице́йский, равноду́шный к чужо́му горю, стра́шен.
The policeman who is easily frightened is funny; the policeman who is indifferent to the misfortunes of others is terrible.
Просите, и дано будет вам; ищи́те, и найдете; стучи́те, и отворя́т вам; ибо всякий просящий получа́ет, и и́щущий нахо́дит, и стучащему отворя́т.
Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you; for every one who is asking doth receive, and he who is seeking doth find, and to him who is knocking it shall be opened.
Любителе́й исправля́ть чужи́е оши́бки всегда больше, чем желающих что-то сде́лать самостоятельно.
There are always more people who want to fix someone else's mistakes than those who want to do something on their own.
Я уста́л от дете́й, кото́рые ду́мают, что они круты́е из-за того́, что тра́вят други́х дете́й на игровой площа́дке, а с роди́телями веду́т себя невинно.
I'm sick and tired of kids who think they're tough by bullying other kids around in the playground, and who then act all innocent when they're with their parents.
Некоторые компа́нии дискримини́руют бере́менных же́нщин или тех, кто говори́т, что намерева́ются име́ть дете́й.
Some companies discriminate against women who are pregnant or who say that they intend to have children.
На э́тих вы́борах бы́ло много но́вшеств, и они породи́ли много исто́рий, кото́рые будут расска́зывать мно́гим поколе́ниям. Но одна, кото́рая э́тим вечером у меня на уме́, каса́ется же́нщины, опустившей свой бюллете́нь в Атла́нте. Она подо́бна миллио́нам други́х, стоявших в о́череди, за исключе́нием одного: Энн Никсон Купер 106 лет.
This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election, except for one thing: Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.
Кто был тот счастли́вчик, кото́рому доста́лось насле́дство?
Who was the lucky who ended up with the inheritance?
Некоторые уве́рены, что Галилей был пе́рвым, построившим телеско́п. Хотя э́то и неверно, он стал пе́рвым челове́ком, опубликовавшим результа́ты свои́х наблюде́ний за небе́сными тела́ми с его по́мощью.
Some people believe that Galileo was the first person who built a telescope. While this is not true, he was the first person who published his observations of astronomical objects through a telescope.
Отли́чно зная, что жена́ собира́лась пойти́ в кино́, муж, э́та соба́ка на се́не, устро́ил так, что им пришло́сь оста́ться дома в ожида́нии не́коего нежда́нного го́стя.
Knowing very well that his wife wanted to go to a movie, the husband, who was a dog in the manger, cooked up a scheme whereby they had to stay at home waiting for a certain visitor who was not expected to come.
Сейчас федера́льное законода́тельство запреща́ет дискримина́цию в сфе́ре труда́ по ра́совому, полово́му, религио́зному при́знаку или по инвали́дности. Пора доба́вить в э́тот спи́сок сексуа́льную ориентацию и гендерную иденти́чность, чтобы ни один америка́нец не мог потеря́ть рабо́ту потому лишь, что он не тако́й или не тех лю́бит.
Today, federal law prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, religion, and disability. It’s time to add sexual orientation and gender identity to that list, so that no American worker can lose his or her job simply because of who they are or who they love.
Большинство́ тех люде́й, кто ест ви́лкой, живу́т в Евро́пе, Се́верной Америке и Ю́жной Америке. Лю́ди, кто ест па́лочками, живу́т в Африке, на Бли́жнем Восто́ке, в Индоне́зии и в Индии.
Most people who eat with a fork live in Europe, North America, and South America; people who eat with chop sticks live in Africa, the Near East, Indonesia, and India.
Ка́ждое созданное ору́жие, ка́ждый спущенный на во́ду боево́й кора́бль, ка́ждый залп раке́ты в коне́чном счете символизи́рует украденное у голодающих, но не накормленных, замерзающих, но не оде́тых. Не только де́ньги растра́чивает э́тот вооруженный мир. Он растра́чивает тяжелый труд свои́х рабо́чих, ге́ний свои́х ученых, наде́жды свои́х дете́й.
Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.
Не име́й дру́га пота́тчика, а име́й дру́га попере́чника.
Don't have a friend who always agrees with you, but have a friend who argues with you.
Представи́телем не мо́жет быть тот, кто не дости́г двадцатипятилетнего во́зраста и в тече́ние семи лет не был гражданином Соединенных Шта́тов и кто, во вре́мя вы́боров, не будет жи́телем избравшего его шта́та.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Если есть кто-то, кто сомнева́ется, что Америка - э́то ме́сто, где все возможно; тот, кто еще спра́шивает, жива́ ли в наше вре́мя мечта́ наших основа́телей; тот, кто ста́вит под вопро́с си́лу наше́й демокра́тии: сего́дня вечером он полу́чит отве́т.
If there is anyone who still doubts that America is a place where everything is possible; anyone who still wonders whether the dream of our founders is alive in our time; anyone who questions the strength of our democracy: tonight, he will receive the answer.
И еди́нственные лю́ди, кото́рые никак э́того не пойму́т - э́то наши безотве́тственные поли́тики, играющие в ру́сскую руле́тку с эконо́микой и бу́дущим наше́й старны.
But the only people who just don't understand this are our irresponsible politicians, who are playing Russian roulette with our economy and the future of our country.
Мэри, я влюби́лся. Угада́й, в кого? - "Поня́тия не име́ю. Я её зна́ю?" - "Ду́маю, да". - "И ты не хо́чешь мне сказа́ть, кто она?" - "Ну, я ду́мал, мо́жет, ты сама́ догада́ешься". - "Что-то ты зага́дками говори́шь, Том".
“Mary, I’ve fallen in love. Guess who with?” - “I have no idea. Do I know her?” - “I think so.” - “And you don’t want to tell me who she is?” - “Well, I thought you might figure it out yourself.” - “You’re speaking in riddles, Tom.”
Прихвативший зонт друг оказался единственным сухим.
The friend who brought an umbrella along turned out to be the only one who stayed dry.
Он был человеком, вышвыривавшим всех несогласных из дома.
He was a man who threw everyone who disagreed with him out of the house.
Спортсмены, мерившиеся силой, устроили состязание.
The athletes, who had competed to see who was stronger, held a competition.
Директор, отбривавший всех просителей, вызывал у людей страх.
The director, who brushed off everyone who came to him with requests, made people afraid.
