its russian
его́
his, its
открыва́ться
to open, to be open, to come open
to open, to open its doors, to start
to open up, to come into view
to be revealed, to come to light
вы́ступить
to perform, to give a speech, to speak (publicly)
to oppose publicly, to speak out against
to advocate for, to come out in support of
to set out, to march out
to protrude, to stick out
to come out, to appear (on the surface)
to overflow (its banks)
в це́лом
on the whole, all in all, overall, in general
as a whole, in its entirety
посели́ться
to settle, to take up residence, to move in, to live (somewhere)
to make its home, to nest, to take up residence
протека́ть
to leak, to be leaky, to let water through
to proceed, to take its course, to go (well or badly), to occur
to flow, to run, to flow through
to pass, to elapse, to slip by
заби́ться
to hide away, to squeeze in to hide, to huddle (in a corner)
to get clogged, to become blocked, to get stopped up
to get into, to work its way in, to penetrate
просро́ченный
overdue, past due, in arrears
expired, no longer valid, out of date
past its expiry date, expired, out of date
time-barred, statute-barred
вы́гореть
to burn down, to burn out, to be gutted by fire
to fade, to become bleached, to lose its colour
to burn out, to be burnt out
to work out, to come off, to succeed
ска́зываться
to affect, to tell on, to have an effect on, to take its toll on
to show, to be reflected, to make itself felt, to find expression
to report oneself, to claim to be, to declare oneself
разряди́ться
to run down, to go dead, to lose its charge
to ease, to be defused, to clear (of the atmosphere)
to discharge, to be discharged
to dress up, to get all dressed up
вытека́ть
to flow out, to leak out, to run out
to flow out of, to rise in, to have its source in
to follow, to result, to ensue
отслужи́ть
to serve, to have served its time, to be worn out, to finish a service
добива́ть
to finish off, to kill off, to put out of its misery
to crush, to destroy, to finish off, to wear down completely
облете́ть
to fly around, to circle, to fly round
to spread quickly, to sweep through, to get around
to fall off, to drop off, to shed its leaves
to test-fly, to try out in flight
окупа́ться
to be compensated, to be repaid, to pay for itself, to its way
впи́ться
to stick, to pierce, to bite, to drive its sting
проте́чь
to leak, to spring a leak, to seep through
to pass, to elapse, to go by
to proceed, to take place, to run its course
впива́ться
to stick, to pierce, to bite, to drive its sting
служи́вший
having served, former, ex-, served
used, second-hand, that has served its purpose, worn out
отжа́ться
to do a push-up, to do a press-up
to be wrung out, to be squeezed dry, to give off its juice
заче́сть
to read out, to borrow and fail to return to its owner, to take and keep, to reckon
тускне́ть
to grow dim, to dull, to lose its lustre, to pale
забива́ться
to hide (in a corner), to crawl (into), to tuck oneself away
to get clogged, to become blocked, to get plugged up
to get into, to penetrate, to work its way in
потускне́ть
to grow dim, to dull, to lose its lustre, to pale
облета́ть
to fly around, to fly all over, to fly over (an area)
to spread rapidly, to go round, to sweep through
to fall off (of leaves), to shed its leaves
to test-fly, to test (an aircraft)
выдыха́ться
to run out of steam, to become exhausted, to wear out, to be played out
to go flat, to lose its flavour, to lose its aroma
to fizzle out, to peter out, to come to nothing, to be used up
to be exhaled, to be breathed out
выгора́ть
to burn down, to be burnt out, to be gutted by fire
to fade, to become bleached, to lose its colour
to work out, to come off, to succeed
оголи́ться
to strip, to bare oneself, to undress
to become bare, to be laid bare, to lose its leaves
отцвести́
to fade, to finish blossoming, to shed its blossoms
поря́дочек
a nice bit of order, tidiness, everything in its proper place, all in good order
осы́паться
to crumble, to fall, to shed its grain
осыпа́ться
to crumble, to fall, to shed its grain
оголя́ться
to strip, to bare oneself, to undress
to become bare, to be laid bare, to lose its leaves
обле́зть
to peel off, to flake off, to come off
to lose its fur, to grow bare, to shed its coat
to crawl around, to climb all over
расцвётший
bloomed, blossomed, in full bloom
flourished, at its peak, in its prime
сма́зываться
to become smudged, to be blurred, to blur
to come off, to rub off, to wear off, to fade
to be glossed over, to be spoiled, to lose its edge
to be slurred, to become indistinct
to put on cream, to rub oneself with ointment, to apply lotion to oneself
вкра́сться
to creep in, to slip in, to find its way in
to insinuate oneself (into), to worm one's way (into)
хрущёвка
apartment building which was developed in the Soviet Union during the early 1960s its namesake Nikita Khrushche
облеза́ть
to peel off, to flake off, to come off
to shed its fur, to lose its hair, to grow bare
to crawl around, to climb all over
заматере́лый
fully grown, mature, grown
hardened, inveterate, confirmed
stiffened, rigid, set in its ways
змеи́ться
to wind, to meander, to snake (its way)
to flit (of a smile), to play (across), to glide
подзаряжа́ться
to recharge, to get recharged, to top up its charge
to be refilled, to be replenished, to be reloaded
взды́биться
to rear up, to rise on its hind legs
to stand on end, to bristle
дожива́ющий
living out one's days, in one's final days, lingering on
dying out, fading away, nearing its end, on its last legs
отцвета́ть
to fade, to finish blossoming, to shed its blossoms
гнездова́ться
to nest, to build its nest
неходово́й
unmarketable, not in demand, slow-moving (of goods)
not operational, unable to move under its own power, out of service
оска́лившийся
snarling, baring its teeth, grinning menacingly
наклёвываться
to turn up, to crop up, to be in the offing, to shape up
to peck its way out of the shell, to start to hatch
to begin to burst, to start to open, to show the first green
to peck one's fill, to have enough pecking
поно́ска
object carried by a dog in its teeth, retrieving, fetching
pollen load carried by a bee
размагни́чиваться
to become demagnetized, to lose its magnetism
to lose one's drive, to slacken off, to cool off
нецелево́й
unintended, inappropriate, not for its intended purpose
взды́бить
to rear, to raise on its hind legs
песту́н
foster father, nurse, guardian
mentor, tutor
yearling bear cub (helping its mother)
пробива́вшийся
breaking through, making its way through, emerging
прорыва́вшийся
breaking through, bursting through, making its way through
отцвета́ющий
fading, wilting, going out of bloom, past its bloom
fading, declining, past its prime, on the wane
отрабо́тавшийся
worn out, used up, served its term
взды́бливать
to rear, to raise on its hind legs
вы́работавший
having developed, having worked out, having produced
worn out, exhausted (of resource), having served its term
выдыха́ющийся
getting out of breath, running out of steam, getting exhausted
going flat, losing its fizz, going stale
самоокупа́ющийся
repaying paying back, paying its way
ска́лившийся
snarling, grinning menacingly, baring its teeth
още́рившийся
snarling, baring its teeth, grimacing
ще́рящийся
grinning, baring its teeth
отцвета́вший
faded, withered, past its bloom
дока́тывающий
rolling to an end, finishing its roll, coming to a stop (by rolling)
досыха́ющий
drying out, finishing drying, completing its drying
доцвета́ющий
fading, past its bloom, finishing blooming
кантующий
tilting, turning on its side, edging
ощети́нивающийся
bristling, ruffling its fur/spines, becoming defiant
перекра́шивающийся
repainting, recoloring, changing its color (through repainting)
поро́вшийся
molted, having shed its fur/coat/down
прогрыза́вшийся
having gnawed through, that had gnawed its way through
подви́вшийся
shifted, moved from its place
изжива́вший
becoming obsolete, outdated, having outlived its usefulness
домыва́ющийся
finishing washing, completing its wash
дотека́вший
finishing its flow, finishing its drip, completing its flow, completing its drip
вы́линять
to fade, to lose colour, to wash out
to moult, to shed hair, to shed its coat
загиба́вшийся
bending, curving, folding, turning up (at the edge)
failing, declining, dying out, on its last legs
слиня́вший
faded, discoloured
moulted, having shed its coat
линя́вший
faded, discoloured, having lost its colour
moulted, having shed its coat, having shed its skin
передержа́вший
overkept, held too long, kept past its time
overexposed, overdeveloped
overcooked, overbaked
распыля́вшийся
that was being sprayed, that was being atomized, that was being dispersed
that was spreading itself too thin, that was scattering its attention, that was frittering away its resources
вбивающийся
being driven in, being hammered in, being pounded in
sticking in (the mind), penetrating, insistent, forcing its way in
самотёком
by gravity, by gravity flow
of its own accord, haphazardly, without any guidance
облиня́вший
molted, having shed its skin
faded, discoloured
устро́иться
to get a job, to find employment, to gain employment
to settle in, to get oneself settled, to find a place to stay
to make oneself comfortable, to settle oneself (into a seat)
to work out, to sort itself out
предста́виться
to introduce oneself
to present itself, to arise, to occur
to seem, to appear
to pass oneself off (as), to pretend to be
та́к-то
in itself, actually, generally speaking, as such
so, in such and such a way, this way and that
вы́разиться
to express oneself, to put it (in words), to phrase it
to show itself, to be expressed, to find expression
to amount to, to come to, to total
поддава́ться
to give in, to yield, to succumb, to fall for (a trick)
to give way, to budge, to yield
to lend itself to, to be susceptible to, to respond to (treatment)
to let someone win, to lose on purpose
отключи́ться
to be disconnected, to be cut off, to switch itself off, to go off
to switch off (mentally), to zone out, to tune out, to stop paying attention
to doze off, to nod off, to drop off (to sleep), to crash
to faint, to pass out, to black out, to keel over
выража́ться
to express oneself, to put it (in words)
to be expressed, to manifest itself, to show itself
to swear, to use bad language
всплыть
to come to the surface, to surface, to come to light, to reveal itself
представля́ться
to introduce oneself
to present itself, to arise, to occur
to seem
to pretend to be, to pass oneself off as
проявля́ться
to become apparent, to manifest itself, to show itself
размножа́ться
to propagate itself, to breed, to spawn, to propagate
сказа́ться
to affect, to tell on, to make itself felt, to have an effect on
to claim to be, to pretend to be, to report oneself (sick), to pass oneself off as
Examples
Если наро́д уважа́ет свое происхожде́ние, и язы́к у него насы́щенный.
If the nation has respect for its origin, then its language is rich.
Мы бы́ли более, чем удовлетворены, когда прави́тельство Румы́нии ещё до своего́ чле́нства в Европе́йском Сою́зе показа́ло свою́ гото́вность приня́ть э́ту директи́ву.
We were more than satisfied when the Romanian Government, even before its membership of the European Union, showed its readiness to accept this directive.
Меня интересу́ют данные касательно Вели́кой Кита́йской стены. Каковы́ её длина́, ширина́ и высота́?
I'm interested in data related to the Great Wall. What is its length, its breadth and height?
«А что э́то за шту́ка — крокоди́л?» — «По ви́ду он похо́ж сам на себя: широ́к в ме́ру свое́й ширины́, высо́к в ме́ру своего́ роста и двигается с по́мощью со́бственных лап. Живёт тем, что пита́ется, а когда издыха́ет, душа его переселя́ется». — «Како́го он цвета?» — «Своего́ со́бственного». — «Дико́винный гад». — «Что и говори́ть. А слёзы у него мо́крые».
What manner o' thing is your crocodile? "It is shap'd, sir, like itself, and it is as broad as it hath breadth; it is just so high as it is, and moves with its own organs. It lives by that which nourisheth it, and the elements once out of it, it transmigrates." "What color is it of?" "Of its own color too." "'Tis a strange serpent." "'Tis so. And the tears of it are wet."
«Апостро́фа не хвата́ет. It́s и its - не одно и то же». — «Зна́ю я. Опечатался».
There's an apostrophe missing. "It's" and "its" are different. -- I know. It was a typing error.
Экономи́ческая си́ла страны состои́т не только в ее способности производи́ть, но также и в ее возмо́жности потребля́ть.
The economic strength of a country lies not alone in its ability to produce, but also in its capacity to consume.
Ка́ждое созданное ору́жие, ка́ждый спущенный на во́ду боево́й кора́бль, ка́ждый залп раке́ты в коне́чном счете символизи́рует украденное у голодающих, но не накормленных, замерзающих, но не оде́тых. Не только де́ньги растра́чивает э́тот вооруженный мир. Он растра́чивает тяжелый труд свои́х рабо́чих, ге́ний свои́х ученых, наде́жды свои́х дете́й.
Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.
Когда именно язы́к счита́ется вымирающим? Когда его носи́тели прекраща́ют им по́льзоваться, или испо́льзуют его теперь только при некоторых определённых обстоя́тельствах, или применя́ют всё ме́ньше вырази́тельных возмо́жностей языка́, или уже не передаю́т его сле́дующему поколе́нию.
When exactly is a language considered endangered? When its speakers cease to use it, use it in fewer and fewer domains, use fewer of its speaking styles, or stop passing it on to the next generation.
Звёздная сборная Германии вновь, в четвёртый раз в свое́й исто́рии, поднима́ется на футбольный Эверест ми́ра. После 24-летней па́узы бундесмашина продолжа́ет "производи́ть" свои́ побе́ды.
Germany's star-studded national team is once again climbing to the summit of the footballing world, for the fourth time in its history. After a 24-year pause, the Bundesmachine continues to “produce” its victories.
Наро́ды, когда-то воспринявшие чужо́й язы́к, в большинстве́ слу́чаев оберега́ют его древние осо́бенности лу́чше, чем иско́нные носи́тели того́ языка́. Оригина́льные языки́ изменя́ются быстре́е.
Peoples that once adopted a foreign language generally preserve its ancient features better than its native speakers do. Original languages change more quickly.
Гре́ция смогла́ бы легко реши́ть свои́ пробле́мы с выплатой долгов, если бы её прави́тельство бы́ло в состоя́нии заполучи́ть бессме́ртного Геракла с горы Олимп. И э́то был бы четы́рнадцатый по́двиг мифического геро́я.
Greece could easily solve all its problems with debt repayment if its government were able to get the immortal Hercules down from Mount Olympus. That would be the fourteenth feat of the mythical hero.
Где-то на э́той плане́те жил когда-то один ма́ленький наро́д, кото́рый объедини́лся с наде́ждой вокруг голубо́го фла́га с двенадцатью звёздами. Но пришло́ тако́е вре́мя, что он потеря́л своё му́жество и между его племена́ми разрази́лась вражда́.
Somewhere on this planet there once lived a small people that united hopefully around a blue flag with twelve stars. But a time came when it lost its courage, and hostility broke out among its tribes.
The cat spread its paws wide in its sleep.
Собака подёргивала лапой во сне.
The dog twitched its paw in its sleep.
Кот пошевеливал хвостом во сне.
The cat was twitching its tail in its sleep.
Компания замаскировывала убытки в отчётах.
The company concealed its losses in its reports.
Постоянное лизание лапы у собаки насторожило хозяина.
The dog’s constant licking of its paw made its owner suspicious.
Обогнавший конкурентов завод увеличил зарплаты рабочим.
The factory that outperformed its competitors raised its workers’ wages.
Виляющий хвостом щенок обрадовался хозяину.
The puppy wagging its tail was happy to see its owner.
Собака, поплётшаяся за хозяином, еле передвигала лапы.
The dog dragging itself along behind its owner could barely move its paws.
Собака, облизывающая хозяина, виляла хвостом.
The dog, licking its owner, wagged its tail.
Шевельнувший усами кот открыл глаза.
The cat that twitched its whiskers opened its eyes.
Дослушанная лекция оказалась гораздо интереснее, чем начало.
The lecture, heard in its entirety, turned out to be much more interesting than its beginning.
Отдел, расходовавший бюджет весь год, отчитался перед начальством.
The department that had spent its budget throughout the year reported to its superiors.
Лошадь, погоняемая всадником, ускорила бег.
The horse urged on by its rider quickened its pace.
Завод, наращивавший мощности, увеличил прибыль.
The factory, which had been increasing its capacity, boosted its profits.
Государство, наращивавшее армию, вызывало опасения соседей.
The state, which had been building up its army, aroused concern among its neighbors.
Обобравший клиентов банк лишился лицензии.
The bank that fleeced its customers lost its license.
