give-up russian
оста́вить
to leave (somewhere), to leave behind
to leave (for someone), to leave (a note or message), to leave in the care of, to entrust
to keep, to reserve, to save, to set aside
to abandon, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to stop, to drop
to leave alone, to leave in peace
бро́сить
to throw, to hurl, to toss
to abandon, to leave, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to quit, to stop
to send urgently, to throw in (forces), to rush (somewhere)
переста́ть
to stop, to cease, to quit, to give up (doing)
to go out, to be extinguished, to die down
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
отказа́ться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to abandon, to relinquish
оставля́ть
to leave, to leave behind
to abandon, to desert
to give up, to drop, to stop
to leave alone
to keep (for oneself)
сдать
to pass (an exam), to take (an exam), to sit (an exam)
to hand over, to hand in, to give up, to surrender
to rent out, to let, to lease
to rat out, to turn in, to betray
to donate (blood), to give (a sample)
to let up, to weaken, to decline
to deal (cards)
броса́ть
to throw, to hurl, to fling, to cast
to abandon, to forsake, to leave
to give up, to quit, to stop, to leave off
сдава́ться
to give up, to surrender, to capitulate, to give in
to be for rent, to be let out
to seem, to reckon
сда́ться
to give up, to give in, to yield
to surrender, to capitulate, to give oneself up
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
сдава́ть
to take (an exam), to sit (an exam), to pass (an exam)
to hand in, to hand over, to check in (luggage), to donate (blood)
to rent out, to let
to surrender, to give up (to the enemy), to turn in (to the police)
to deal (cards), to distribute
to let up, to weaken, to fail (of health)
посвяти́ть
to devote, to give up (to)
to dedicate
to let in on (a secret), to initiate (into), to acquaint (with)
завяза́ть
to tie, to tie up, to knot, to do up
to strike up, to establish, to start, to begin
to quit, to give up, to stop, to break with
to get stuck, to sink in, to get bogged down
уступи́ть
to give up (to someone), to let (someone) have, to cede, to hand over
to give in, to yield, to give way
to be inferior (to someone), to be second (to someone), to fall short (of)
to knock off (the price), to sell cheaper, to come down in price
завя́зывать
to tie, to tie up, to knot, to bind together
to start, to strike up, to enter into
to quit, to give up, to stop
плю́нуть
to spit, to expectorate
to not care (about), to shrug off, to give up on
отбро́сить
to throw away, to cast aside, to discard, to throw to the side
to reject, to give up, to drop
to throw back, to hurl back, to thrust back
уступа́ть
to give up (to someone), to let have, to cede
to give in, to give way, to concede
to be inferior (to someone), to be no match (for someone)
to knock off (the price), to come down in price
наби́ть
to stuff (full), to fill, to pad, to upholster
to beat up, to thrash, to give a hiding
to break (a lot of), to smash (a number of)
to nail on, to hammer on, to fit (onto)
подбира́ть
to pick up, to gather up, to collect
to select, to choose, to match, to put together
to pick up (in a vehicle), to give a lift to
to draw in, to tuck in, to tuck up
скла́дывать
to put (in), to pack, to stow, to put away
to fold, to fold up, to collapse (a chair or tent)
to stack, to pile up, to heap up, to store
to add, to add up, to sum up
to assemble, to put together, to build (from parts)
to compose, to make up (a song), to write (verses)
to lay down (arms), to give up (powers), to relinquish
забро́сить
to throw, to toss, to hurl
to neglect, to abandon, to give up, to drop
to cast (a line)
отре́чься
to renounce, to abdicate, to give up (a claim), to forswear
to disown, to repudiate, to turn one's back on
to recant, to retract, to deny, to go back on
разноси́ть
to deliver, to carry round, to distribute
to spread, to circulate
to scatter, to disperse, to blow about
to enter, to book, to post
to smash, to destroy, to tear to pieces
to tear apart (criticize), to give a dressing down, to blow up at
to break in (shoes), to wear in
махну́ть
to wave, to give a wave, to wave to (someone)
to swing, to brandish, to flourish
to give up on, to wash one's hands of, to dismiss with a wave
to dash off, to head off, to rush off (to a place)
to leap, to jump (over), to vault
to knock back (a drink), to down (a shot)
to swap, to trade, to exchange
отча́яться
to despair, to lose hope, to give up hope
отда́ться
to devote oneself, to give oneself over, to dedicate oneself
to give oneself up (to a feeling), to surrender (to), to abandon oneself (to)
to resound, to reverberate, to echo, to ring
to give oneself (to a man)
подпры́гнуть
to jump up, to leap, to bob, to give a jump
предава́ться
to give oneself up
подсади́ть
to help up, to boost, to hoist, to give a leg up
to seat next to others, to put in with
to plant additionally, to fill in with new plants
отбра́сывать
to throw aside, to throw away, to discard, to cast off
to reject, to dismiss, to give up, to abandon
to throw back, to drive back, to repel
to cast (a shadow)
наваля́ть
to beat up, to thrash, to give a beating
to botch, to bungle, to dash off carelessly
to pile up, to heap up, to dump (a load of)
to felt (make by felting), to full (wool)
забра́сывать
to throw, to cast, to hurl
to abandon, to neglect, to give up, to drop
to shower (with), to pelt (with), to bombard (with)
to fill in, to fill up, to cover up
пасова́ть
to give in, to back down, to give up, to lose one's nerve
to pass (the ball), to play a pass
to pass (in cards)
променя́ть
to exchange (for), to swap (for), to trade (for), to barter (for)
to trade away (for), to give up (in favour of), to prefer (over)
поколоти́ть
to beat up, to thrash, to give a beating
to knock (on), to bang (on), to pound (on)
отде́лать
to finish, to put the finishing touches to, to complete
to fit out, to do up, to decorate (a room)
to trim, to edge
to beat up, to thrash, to give a beating
отдава́ться
to give oneself up to, to devote oneself, to surrender oneself
to resound, to reverberate, to echo, to ring
to give oneself (to a man)
капри́зничать
to be capricious, to play up, to give trouble
преда́ться
to give oneself up to, to indulge in, to abandon oneself to, to devote oneself to
to surrender, to give oneself up
уколо́ться
to prick oneself, to get pricked
to inject oneself, to give oneself a shot, to shoot up
обоснова́ть
to justify, to substantiate, to give grounds for, to back up
подпры́гивать
to jump up, to leap, to bob, to give a jump
отучи́ться
to break oneself of the habit (of), to get out of the habit (of), to give up (a habit)
to finish one's studies, to graduate, to finish school
испусти́ть
to let out, to utter, to emit (a sound), to exhale
to give off, to emit (light or smell), to exude
to give up the ghost, to breathe one's last
поступи́ться
to waive, to forgo, to give up
наду́ться
to sulk, to pout, to be in a huff
to become inflated, to swell up, to fill out (of sails)
to be puffed up, to put on airs, to give oneself airs
подка́рмливать
to feed up, to give extra food to, to fatten
to add fertilizer to, to top-dress, to fertilize (additionally)
зарека́ться
to renounce, to promise to give up, to make a vow not
отшлифова́ть
to polish, to burnish, to sand, to grind
to polish up, to perfect, to give the finishing touches to
спасова́ть
to pass, to shirk, to give up, to give in
взболта́ть
to shake up, to shake, to give a shake
загаси́ть
to put out, to extinguish, to quench
to beat up, to thrash, to give a hiding
to swipe, to pinch, to nick
отступа́ться
to give up, to renounce
вздуть
to thrash, to give a hiding, to beat up
to drive up (prices), to inflate (prices)
to inflate, to blow up, to make swell
to blow up (dust), to whirl up, to fan into flame
to cheat, to swindle, to take in
подса́живать
to help up, to boost, to hoist, to give a leg up
to get (someone) hooked, to get (someone) addicted
to seat (someone) next to another, to take on (an extra passenger)
to plant additionally, to fill in with new plants
подкова́ть
to shoe (a horse)
to give a grounding in, to train up, to coach
поступа́ться
to waive, to forgo, to give up
заре́чься
to vow never to do, to swear off, to give up
распека́ть
to give a good scolding, to blow up
отутю́жить
to iron, to press, to iron out
to beat up, to thrash, to give a beating
оттаска́ть
to drag around, to pull around, to lug around
to thrash, to give a good beating, to beat up
подмахну́ть
to sign hastily, to sign without reading, to scribble a signature
to give a quick sweep, to tidy up hastily
отколоти́ть
to beat up, to thrash, to give a licking
to knock off, to chip off, to break off (by striking)
переколоти́ть
to smash (everything), to break (all of), to smash to pieces
to beat up (many), to thrash (one after another), to give a beating to (all)
to re-nail, to nail up elsewhere
испусти́ть дух
to give up the ghost
отреша́ться
to renounce, to give up, to get rid
разоружа́ться
to disarm
to lay down one's arms, to give up one's weapons, to be disarmed
to drop one's aggressive stance, to give up all militancy
разруга́ть
to scold, to blow up, to give a dressing down, to attack
подле́чивать
to treat (somewhat), to give some treatment to, to patch up
подма́хивать
to sign hastily, to scribble a signature, to sign without reading
to sweep up quickly, to give a quick sweep, to tidy up hastily
додава́ть
to give the rest of, to hand over what is missing, to pay up the remainder
to add (a bit more), to give extra
to give (strength or confidence), to lend (someone) extra
отду́ть
to thrash soundly, to beat up, to give a beating
to blow away, to blow aside
переуступа́ть
to cede, to give up
оттрепа́ть
to tousle, to rumple, to tug, to ruffle
to thrash, to beat up, to give a beating
перетряса́ть
to shake out, to shake up, to give a good shake
to rummage through, to go through, to turn upside down
to shake up, to overhaul, to reshuffle
испусти́ться
to be emitted, to emanate, to be given off
to give up the ghost, to die
провира́ться
to give oneself away, to slip up
отутю́живать
to iron, to press, to iron out
to beat up, to thrash, to give a hiding
to flatten, to raze to the ground, to pound
плюсова́ть
to add, to add up, to tack on, to total up
to upvote, to like, to give a plus one
Examples
Я посове́товал ему бро́сить кури́ть.
I advised him to give up smoking.
Не сдава́йся, если не полу́чится.
Don't give up if you fail.
Он не́сколько раз пыта́лся бро́сить кури́ть, но все безрезультатно.
He tried to give up smoking several times, but failed.
В про́шлом году он попыта́лся бро́сить кури́ть, но безрезультатно.
He tried to give up smoking last year, but it was in vain.
В кре́пости зако́нчились припасы, и её защи́тники вы́нуждены бы́ли сда́ться.
The fortress being out of supplies, its protectors had to give up.
Он посове́товал ей бро́сить пить.
She was advised by him to give up drinking.
Она посове́товала ему бро́сить пить.
She advised him to give up drinking.
Врач порекомендова́л тебе бро́сить кури́ть.
The doctor recommended that you should give up smoking.
I can't give up.
Врач посове́товал мне бро́сить кури́ть.
The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
Том не жела́ет отка́зываться от свое́й мечты́ стать космона́втом.
Tom doesn't want to give up his dream of becoming an astronaut.
Don't give up.
You must not give up.
I wasn't going to give up.
Том реши́л отказа́ться от профессиона́льной игры на гита́ре.
Tom decided to give up playing guitar professionally.
Tom doesn't want to give up.
Врач посове́товал ему бро́сить кури́ть.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking.
Tom refused to give up.
Never give up!
Они отказа́лись измени́ть свой о́браз жи́зни.
They refused to give up their way of life.
Они отказа́лись отказа́ться от своего́ о́браза жи́зни.
They refused to give up their way of life.
You have lost, give up!
You have lost, give up!



















