tree russian
де́рево
tree
wood, timber
апельси́н
orange, orange-tree
забра́ться
to climb up (onto), to climb (a tree etc.)
to get into, to crawl into, to crawl under
to break in, to sneak in, to get in (unlawfully)
to get as far as, to end up (somewhere remote)
ствол
trunk (of a tree), stalk (of a plant), shaft
barrel (of a gun)
shaft (of a mine or well), well shaft
pipe, tube, nozzle
stem, trunk (anatomical)
gun, piece
лимо́н
lemon, lemon tree
million (rubles), mil
ёлка
Christmas tree, New Year tree
spruce, spruce tree, fir tree
New Year's party (for children), Christmas party
гру́ша
pear
pear tree
punching bag
сва́ливать
to dump, to throw down, to pile up, to unload
to knock down, to bring down, to fell (a tree), to floor
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split, to take off
ви́шня
cherry, sour cherry
cherry tree, sour cherry tree
я́блоня
apple-tree
па́льма
palm tree
кро́на
crown (of a tree), canopy
krona, krone, crown (currency)
ли́повый
fake, phoney, bogus, forged
linden, lime (tree)
ли́па
linden, lime tree
fake, forgery, sham
дре́во
tree
сли́ва
plum
plum tree
кашта́н
chestnut
chestnut tree, chestnut
мандари́н
mandarin, tangerine, mandarine, tangerine-tree
минда́ль
almonds, almond-tree
гирля́нда
garland, festoon
string of lights, fairy lights, Christmas tree lights
древе́сный
wood-, of wood, wooden
arboreal, tree-, woody
ель
spruce, fir, spruce tree
разви́лка
fork in the road, fork, junction
fork of a branch, crotch of a tree
яс
ash tree
кап
burl, gnarl (of a tree)
sealing cap, sealing flap
cape (headland)
пито́мник
breeding farm, kennel, cattery, pound (for stray animals)
nursery (for plants), tree nursery
breeding ground, training ground, seedbed
абрико́с
apricot
apricot tree
ёлочка
little fir tree, small spruce, little Christmas tree
herringbone (pattern)
то́поль
poplar, cottonwood tree
папайя
papaya (fruit or tree)
коло́дка
last (shoemaker's), boot-tree, shoe last
brake shoe, brake pad
block, base, chock
frog (of a bow), heel (of a bow)
тут
mulberry tree, mulberry
mulberry, mulberries
пенёк
tree stump
спили́ть
to saw off, to saw down, to cut down (a tree)
to file down, to file off
айва́
quince, quince-tree
я́сень
ash-tree, ash
масли́на
black olive, olive
olive tree
чере́шня
cherries, cherry, cherry-tree
я́блонька
little apple tree, young apple tree
кали́на
guelder rose, viburnum, snowball tree
guelder rose berries, viburnum berries
мирабе́ль
mirabelle plum, mirabelle-plum tree
родосло́вная
genealogy, family tree, ancestry, lineage
pedigree, pedigree papers
плодо́вый
fruit (tree), fruit-growing
fruit (attributive), fruiting
санда́л
sandalwood, sandal tree, sandalwood tree
sandalwood dye, red sandalwood dye
оре́шник
hazel, hazel tree, hazelnut bush
hazel grove, hazel thicket, hazel scrub
Oreshnik (missile)
лесополоса́
tree-line
смоко́вница
fig-tree
железня́к
ironstone, iron ore
Persian ironwood, ironwood tree
кали́нка
guelder rose, snowball tree
Kalinka
лесопова́л
tree-felling
ле́нчик
saddle-tree
деревцо́
The sapling, the young tree, the little tree.
кизи́л
cornel, Cornelian cherries, Cornelian cherry, Cornelian-cherry-tree
помера́нец
bitter orange, wild orange-tree
смо́ква
fig
fig tree
со́сенка
(small) pine tree
чина́р
plane tree, sycamore
анча́р
upas-tree, antiar
лаба́з
grain store, granary, grain warehouse
shop, grocery store
hunting platform, tree stand
леси́на
large tree, log, timber
семенни́к
testicle, testis
seed plant, seed tree, mother plant
seed plot, seed-tree area
pericarp, seed vessel
ко́мель
butt, butt end, thick end (of a log, tree, branch, whip)
боя́рка
hawthorn berry
hawthorn, hawthorn bush, hawthorn tree
оре́шина
hazel wood, hazel tree
ква́кша
tree frog
frog, croaking frog
лесопоса́дки
forest plantations, planted woodland, shelterbelt
afforestation, tree planting
борть
beehive (in a hollow tree)
кольцева́ние
banding (of birds), ringing (of birds)
girdling, ring-barking, ringing (a tree)
looping into a ring, ring interconnection, linking up into a single system
applying a protective band (to a trunk), banding of tree trunks
дубо́чек
young oak, small oak tree, oakling
древе́сница
leopard moth, wood leopard moth
tree frog
wood fly
рогу́ля
forked stick, forked branch, crotch (of a tree)
ренкло́д
greengage, greengage plum, greengage tree
затёсывать
to sharpen (by hewing), to taper (an end), to rough-hew to a point
to notch, to blaze (a tree), to score
древоподо́бный
tree-like, arborescent, dendriform
затеса́ть
to sharpen (by hewing), to rough-hew to a point, to point (a stake)
to blaze (a tree), to notch, to cut a mark into
разви́лина
fork, bifurcation, junction
fork of a tree, forked crown
ту́та
mulberry, mulberry tree
грана́тник
pomegranate tree, pomegranate
кизи́ль
cornel, Cornelian cherries, Cornelian cherry, Cornelian-cherry-tree
древови́дность
arborescence, treelike structure, tree-likeness, dendriformity
древоизмере́ние
tree measurement, dendrometry
спи́ливавший
sawing off, filing off, cutting down (a tree)
верши́на
summit, peak, top
top, treetop
pinnacle, height, peak
vertex, apex
вали́ть
to knock down, to topple, to bring down, to knock over
to fell (trees), to cut down
to dump, to pile up, to heap, to stack
to shift (blame) onto, to pin on, to lay (the blame) on
to get out, to beat it, to leave, to clear off
to stream, to pour, to throng
вы́рубить
to cut down, to fell, to clear (of trees)
to cut out (an opening), to cut (a window)
to hew, to chop out, to carve (in stone)
to mine, to extract (coal or ore), to get (coal)
to turn off, to switch off, to cut off
верху́шка
top, tip, treetop
top ranks, leadership, elite
зава́л
blockage, pile of rubble, obstruction (of fallen trees or stones)
cave-in, collapse
backlog, pile-up, heap of accumulated things
being swamped, overload
голь
the poor, poor folk, beggars, paupers
poverty, destitution, penury
bare patch, bare spot, treeless place
озелене́ние
planting of greenery, planting of trees and gardens
сруб
log frame, log structure, log cabin
felling, cutting down (of trees)
древонасажде́ние
planting of trees
ма́ковка
cupola, onion dome, church dome
poppy head, poppy capsule, poppy seed pod
crown of the head, top, summit, treetop
poppy seed candy, poppy seed sweet
бурело́м
wind-fallen trees
сухосто́й
deadwood, dead standing trees, dry standing timber
dry period (of a cow before calving), drying-off period
пищу́ха
pika
treecreeper, Eurasian treecreeper
озелени́тель
worker engaged in planting trees and gardens
древови́дный
treelike, arborescent
озеленя́ть
to plant trees and gardens
валежник
fallen trees, twigs and branches
пору́бка
felling, cutting down (of trees), logging
chopping up, cutting into pieces
Examples
Благоразу́мная пти́ца выбира́ет своё де́рево. Му́дрый служи́тель выбира́ет своего́ мастера.
A prudent bird chooses its tree. A wise servant chooses his master.
Над де́ревом лета́ет возду́шный змей.
There is a kite flying above the tree.
He collided with a tree.
Возду́шный змей застря́л на де́реве.
The kite got caught in the tree.
Упа́вшее де́рево перегороди́ло доро́гу.
A fallen tree obstructed the road.
Челове́к проглотивший де́рево превраща́ется в де́рево проглотившее челове́ка.
A man who swallowed a tree becomes a tree which swallowed a man.
Сего́дня вечером мы развлека́лись тем, что составля́ли своё семе́йное генеалоги́ческое дре́во.
Tonight, we had fun drawing up our family tree together.
Fasten the rope to the tree.
Лиса спря́талась в дупли́стом де́реве.
The fox hid in the hollow tree.
Однажды, я заблуди́лся внутри де́рева.
Once, I got lost inside a tree.
С де́рева упа́ло не́сколько я́блок.
Several apples fell from the tree.
The monkey fell from the tree.
Все ли́стья де́рева пожелте́ли.
All of the tree's leaves turned yellow.
Из-за де́рева появи́лась же́нщина.
A woman appeared from behind a tree.
Уподобля́йся па́льме: чем крепче ее сжима́ет скала, тем быстре́е и прекраснее поднима́ется она кверху.
Be like the palm tree - the more it gets pressed by the cliff, the quicker and more beautiful its rise to the top.
The tree stopped growing.
Челове́к сиде́л на поваленном де́реве.
The man was sitting on a fallen tree.
He hid behind the tree.
Велосипе́д под де́ревом - мой.
The bicycle under the tree is mine.
Де́рево отбра́сывало дли́нную тень.
The tree cast a long shadow.
Чуть бы́ло не свалившись в ре́ку, он схвати́лся за де́рево.
As he was about to fall into the river, he took hold of the tree.
Tie him to a tree.
Ты когда-нибудь сажа́л де́рево?
Have you ever planted a tree?
Ли́стья на де́реве пожелте́ли.
The leaves of the tree turned yellow.
Если есте́ственный язы́к можно сравни́ть с де́ревом, кото́рое разросло́сь с тече́нием вре́мени, то эсперанто можно сравни́ть с де́ревом из пластма́ссы, кото́рое бы́ло создано иску́сственным путём.
If a natural language can be compared to a tree, which has developed during the course of time, Esperanto can be compared to a plastic tree, which was created artificially.
Древоизмерение помогает точно определить возраст дерева.
Tree measurement helps determine a tree’s age accurately.



















