breath russian
дух
spirit
ghost, spirit, spectre
mood, spirits, disposition, temper
courage, heart, spirit
breath
smell, scent, odour
вздохну́ть
to sigh, to take breath
дыха́ние
breathing or breath
задыха́ться
to suffocate, to choke
to be out of breath, to gasp for breath, to pant
вздох
sigh breath out
заде́рживать
to delay, to hold up, to postpone
to hold up, to keep, to detain (briefly)
to hold (one's breath), to hold back, to retain
to detain, to arrest, to take into custody
отдыша́ться
to catch breath
задохну́ться
to suffocate, to choke, to be asphyxiated, to smother
to gasp, to lose one's breath, to be out of breath, to catch one's breath
захлёбываться
to choke (on liquid), to swallow the wrong way, to gasp for breath
to be beside oneself (with emotion), to be bursting (with), to gush, to talk breathlessly
передо́хнуть
to take, to pause for, to breath, to take a short rest
вдохну́ть
to breathe in, to inhale, to take a breath
to instil, to inspire, to breathe (life into)
запыха́ться
to be out of breath, to get out of breath, to puff and pant
оды́шка
shortness of breath, breathlessness, dyspnoea
дохну́ть
to take a breath, to breathe (once), to draw breath
to waft, to blow, to breathe (out something)
to die (of animals), to perish, to drop dead
вы́дох
exhalation, outward breath
вдох
inhalation, breath (in)
пове́ять
to begin to blow, to blow gently, to spring up (of a breeze)
to blow for a while, to blow for a bit
to waft (of a smell or mood), to be felt as a breath
дунове́ние
breath(light gust of wind)
замира́ние
dying away, fading, sinking, ceasing
with bated breath (с замиранием сердца), with a sinking heart
fading
дыха́нье
breath(ing), respiration
издыха́ние
dying, expiration, last breath
дых
breath
отды́шка
(outdated) shortness of breath
задыха́ющийся
gasping, out of breath, breathless, suffocating
задыха́вшийся
gasping, out of breath, breathless, suffocating
отдыша́вшийся
having caught one's breath, having got one's breath back
запыха́ющийся
out of breath, panting, gasping
запыха́вшийся
out of breath, panting, breathless
затаи́вший
hidden, concealed, harbored, held (e.g., breath)
отдува́вшийся
panting, puffing, out of breath, gasping
заше́дшийся
out of breath, breathless, winded, gasping
запыхте́вший
panting, puffing, out of breath
раза́хавшийся
out of breath, panting, wheezing
забе́гавшийся
exhausted from running around, worn out from rushing, out of breath from running
себе́ под нос
to oneself, under one`s breath
перехва́тывающий
intercepting, seizing, catching
catching (of breath), choking (of voice)
выдыха́ющийся
getting out of breath, running out of steam, getting exhausted
going flat, losing its fizz, going stale
выдыха́вшийся
exhausted, out of breath, worn out
stale (air), flat (of a drink), spent (of energy), insipid
отдува́ющийся
catching one's breath, recovering one's breath, panting
taking the blame, bearing the brunt, paying the price
зата́ивавший
concealing, hiding, harboring
holding (one's breath)
дыша́ть
to breathe
to sniff (glue or solvents), to huff
вздыха́ть
to sigh, to breathe a sigh of relief
to long for, to pine for, to yearn for
вы́дохнуть
to breathe out
хрипе́ть
to speak hoarsely, to be hoarse, to rasp
to wheeze, to breathe hoarsely, to rattle
сопе́ть
to sniffle, to breathing through nose making hoarse noises
вдыха́ть
to breathe in, to inhale
to breathe (life) into, to infuse
подыша́ть
to breathe some fresh air
захлебну́ться
to choke (on liquid), to swallow the wrong way, to suffocate (on liquid)
to choke (with emotion), to be breathless (with excitement)
отдува́ться
to pant, to puff, to blow, to breathe heavily
to take the rap, to be answerable, to carry the can
до́хнуть
to die, to fall, to breathe
засопе́ть
to breathe heavily
поса́пывать
to snuffle, to breathe heavily
задыша́ть
to begin to breathe
возроди́ть
to revive, to regenerate, to breathe new life, to revitalize
пророни́ть
to utter, to breathe
дыша́ться
to breathe (impersonal), to get air
пы́хать
to blaze, to flame, to burn brightly
to give off (heat), to radiate, to put forth
to be the picture of (health), to be bursting with, to be full of
to snort, to puff, to breathe heavily
to smoke, to puff (on a pipe)
испуска́ть
to emit, to give off, to radiate, to secrete
to let out, to utter, to breathe out
выдыха́ть
to breathe out
испусти́ть
to let out, to utter, to emit (a sound), to exhale
to give off, to emit (light or smell), to exude
to give up the ghost, to breathe one's last
навева́ть
to blow (in), to waft, to drift (snow)
to evoke, to bring on, to inspire (a feeling), to put in a mood
to breathe on, to blow gently on
надыша́ться
to inhale, to breathe in
наве́ять
to evoke, to bring on, to inspire, to instil
to waft in, to blow in, to breathe onto
to winnow (a quantity of grain)
дыхну́ть
to breathe
прове́триться
to be ventilated, to be aired out, to air out
to get some fresh air, to take a breather
продохну́ть
to breathe freely
возрожда́ть
to revive, to regenerate, to breathe new life, to revitalize
респирато́рный
respiratory
respirator (attributive), breathing-mask
захва́тывающий
gripping, exciting, thrilling, fascinating
breathtaking
seizing, capturing, taking over
выдыха́ться
to run out of steam, to become exhausted, to wear out, to be played out
to go flat, to lose its flavour, to lose its aroma
to fizzle out, to peter out, to come to nothing, to be used up
to be exhaled, to be breathed out
задыха́ясь
breathlessly
проду́шина
air-hole, vent, ventilation opening
breathing hole (in ice), ice hole
ро́здых
breather, rest, pause, respite
сап
glanders
heavy breathing, wheezing, snorting
тайм-а́ут
time-out
time off, break, breather
умопомрача́ющий
stunning, breathtaking, dazzling, mind-blowing
умопомрачительно
stunningly, dazzlingly, mind-bogglingly, breathtakingly
ды́шаший
breathing, living, alive
ды́хать
to breathe
ды́шащий
breathing, breathable, live, living
дыша́вший
breathing, who was breathing, that was breathing
подыша́вший
having breathed (a little/for a while), who has breathed (a little/for a while), that has breathed (a little/for a while)
задыша́вший
having started breathing, revived, come to life
выдыха́ющий
exhaling, breathing out
выдыха́емый
exhaled, breathed out
обмира́ющий
swooning, fainting, breathless, dying (from strong emotion)
заходя́щийся
choking, gasping, breathless
надыша́вшийся
having breathed enough, having had one's fill of breathing
дыхну́вший
having breathed out, having exhaled, having puffed
вдохну́вший
having inhaled, having breathed in
having breathed life into, having instilled, having revived
захлёбывающийся
choking, gasping, breathless, broken (of voice)
сража́ющий
striking down, felling, defeating, vanquishing
stunning, breathtaking, dazzling, captivating
Examples
Пожалуйста, задержите дыха́ние.
Hold your breath, please.
Краткосро́чными эффе́ктами куре́ния явля́ются поте́ря фо́рмы, хрип, о́бщая подве́рженность заболева́ниям, запа́х изо рта, ухудше́ние ко́жи и тому подо́бное.
Short-term effects of smoking include unfitness, wheezing, a general vulnerability to illness, bad breath, bad skin and so on.
Он глубоко вы́дохнул в разочарова́нии.
He exhaled a deep breath in discouragement.
Пожалуйста, сде́лайте глубо́кий вдох.
Please take a deep breath.
Она глубоко вздохну́ла и начала расска́зывать о себе.
She took a deep breath and then started to talk about herself.
She took a deep breath.
He was out of breath.
Let's sit down and catch our breath.
Запяту́ю изобрели́ гре́ки, но не для литерату́ры, а для актёров, чтобы предупрежда́ть их о необходи́мости сде́лать глубо́кий вдох пе́ред дли́нной фра́зой; поэтому запята́я обознача́ет па́узу.
The Greeks invented the comma, not for their literature but for their actors, to warn them to take a deep breath in preparation of an upcoming long phrase; thus a comma represents a pause.
Глубоко вздохни́те и рассла́бьтесь.
Take a deep breath and then relax.
She held her breath.
Том заде́рживал дыха́ние, пока не вы́плыл на пове́рхность.
Tom held his breath till he got to the surface.
Почему ты едва перево́дишь дыха́ние?
Why are you out of breath?
Он сде́лал свой после́дний вздох.
He breathed his last breath.
Том пробормота́л что-то себе под нос.
Tom muttered something under his breath.
Задержи́ дыха́ние, пожалуйста.
Hold your breath, please.
Нельзя уби́ть себя заде́ржкой дыха́ния.
You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.
Апноэ - э́то медици́нский те́рмин, происходящий из гре́ческого языка́, он буквально означа́ет "без дыха́ния".
Apnoea is a medical term which comes from Greek; it literally means "without breath".
Я буду сража́ться до после́днего вздо́ха.
I will fight to the last breath.
Don't hold your breath.
Том что-то бормота́л себе под нос.
Tom was muttering something under his breath.
Дай мне мину́тку перевести́ дыха́ние.
Give me a minute to catch my breath.
Благоро́дный ры́царь затаив дыха́ние гляде́л на прекра́сную принце́ссу.
The noble knight held his breath as he gazed at the beautiful princess.
His breath reeks of booze.
Let me catch my breath.
I am completely out of breath.
Он пробормота́л что-то себе под нос.
He muttered something under his breath.
Том останови́лся, чтобы отдыша́ться.
Tom paused to catch his breath.
Том на мгнове́ние задержа́л дыха́ние.
Tom held his breath for a moment.
Тому пришло́сь останови́ться, чтобы перевести́ дыха́ние.
Tom had to stop to catch his breath.
От ви́да, открывшегося с верши́ны горы, у меня захвати́ло дыха́ние.
The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.
Сде́лайте глубо́кий вдох и рассла́бьтесь.
Take a deep breath and relax.
Задохнувшийся от бега спортсмен остановился отдышаться.
The athlete, out of breath from running, stopped to catch his breath.
Мальчик, запыхтевший от бега, остановился отдышаться.
The boy, out of breath from running, stopped to catch his breath.
