term russian
назва́ть
to name, to call
to call, to term, to describe as
to state, to give, to say
to invite (many people), to ask over (a crowd)
член
member
term, element, constituent
penis
limb
срок
deadline, due date, appointed time
term, period of time, duration
сме́на
change, changing, replacement
shift (at work)
session, term (at a camp)
successors, new generation
сро́чный
urgent, pressing, rush
fixed-term, for a set period, term-
переноси́ть
to carry (across), to move, to carry over
to endure, to stand, to bear, to tolerate
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to transfer, to copy over, to carry over
to transmit, to spread, to carry (a disease)
to wear out, to wear through
to carry past term, to go overdue
семе́стр
term, semester
те́рмин
term (word or phrase)
отбыва́ть
to depart, to leave, to set off
to serve (a sentence), to do (time), to serve out (a term)
долгосро́чный
long-term, long-dated
продолжи́тельный
prolonged, lengthy, long, long-lasting
long-term, sustained
доноси́ть
to inform on, to tell on, to denounce, to rat on
to report, to announce
to carry (to a place), to bring (all the way)
to carry to term, to bear (to full term)
to wear out (clothes), to wear until worn out
многоле́тний
long-standing, of many years, long-term
perennial
краткосро́чный
short-term
долговре́менный
long-lasting, of long duration, lasting, permanent
long-term, long-range
голу́ба
dove, pigeon (archaic, poetic, term of endearment)
дона́шивать
to wear out (old clothes), to finish wearing, to wear until worn out
to wear (hand-me-downs), to wear out (someone else's old clothes)
to carry to term, to carry (a baby) to full term
долгоигра́ющий
long-playing, long-lasting, durable, long-term
оттруби́ть
to serve out (a term), to do (one's) time, to put in (one's years)
to slog away, to toil, to graft
to finish trumpeting, to stop blowing (a horn), to sound the last notes
сказу́емое
predicate (grammar term)
отбы́вший
who has served, served (a sentence), completed (a term)
доно́шенный
full-term
отстуча́ть
to tap out (a message), to drum out (a rhythm), to finish tapping, to finish knocking
to strike (of a clock), to beat (for a while), to finish beating, to tick (of a clock or engine)
to put in (time), to serve (a term)
дослужи́ть
to serve until (a point), to work until (a point), to stay in service until
to serve out (a term), to finish out (one's service)
отраба́тываться
to be practised, to be honed, to be refined, to be developed
to be worked off, to be paid off, to be served (of a term)
среднесро́чный
medium term, medium-term
отбыва́вший
serving (a sentence/term), who was serving, having served
числи́тельный
numeral (grammar term)
ли́сонька
little fox, foxy (endearing term)
легислату́ра
term of office
бульба́ш
Bulbash (derogatory term for a Belarusian), potato-eater
перено́шенный
worn out, threadbare, shabby
overdue (pregnancy), prolonged (pregnancy), post-term
отслу́живать
to serve out (one's term), to complete (one's service), to do (one's duty)
to officiate (a service), to hold (a service), to celebrate (mass)
отслу́женный
served (out), completed (service/term), worn out, used up
отрабо́тавшийся
worn out, used up, served its term
вы́работавший
having developed, having worked out, having produced
worn out, exhausted (of resource), having served its term
доси́живающий
finishing (one's term/sentence), serving out (one's term/sentence), seeing out (one's term/sentence)
вотяк
Votyak (archaic, historical term for an Udmurt person)
Пиндо́сия
Pindosia (derogatory, informal term for the USA), the States (derogatory)
слу́женный
served, completed (of a term)
доси́живавший
who was sitting through, who was seeing out (a term/period), who was finishing (a stay/term)
дослу́живающий
serving out, completing one's service, finishing one's term
дослу́живавший
serving out, finishing one's service, completing one's term
дослу́живающийся
serving out one's term, working one's way up, reaching by service
отслу́живавший
who was serving, serving (out a term)
дослу́женный
earned (through service), completed (about a term of service), fully served
гиперо́ним
hypernym, superordinate term
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
разгова́ривать
to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
to be on speaking terms, to speak to each other
to get (sb) talking, to draw (sb) into conversation
усло́вие
condition, terms, requirement
prerequisite, premise
вокза́л
train station, station building, terminal
разорва́ть
to tear apart, to rip up, to tear to pieces
to break off (relations), to sever (ties), to terminate (a contract)
ла́дить
to get along, to get on, to be on good terms
to put in order, to repair, to get ready, to prepare
to tune
to intend, to plan, to mean to
to keep repeating, to harp on
смири́ться
to come to terms with something
оконча́ние
end, ending, completion, termination
graduation
ending, inflectional ending
ending (of a nerve)
физи́чески
physically, bodily
physically, in terms of physics
разрыва́ть
to tear, to tear apart, to rip up
to break off, to sever, to terminate
to dig up, to dig open, to turn over (soil)
to rummage through, to ransack, to turn upside-down
термина́л
terminal
покупа́емый
buyable, marketable, saleable, popular (in terms of being bought)
прекраще́ние
cessation, ceasing, halt, termination
примири́ться
to come to terms with, to resign oneself to, to accept
to reconcile, to make peace, to make up
расто́ргнуть
to dissolve, to terminate, to break off
консо́ль
corbel, console, bracket, wall support
cantilever, bracket arm, jib
console, terminal, command line
games console, console
outer wing section, wing panel
терми́т
Thermite, thermit, termite, white ant
меге́ра
shrew, termagant, scold
прекращённый
stopped, ceased, terminated, discontinued
расторже́ние
dissolution, termination, breaking off
терминоло́гия
terminology
прекраща́емый
being stopped, being discontinued, being terminated
расто́ргнутый
annulled, broken, dissolved, terminated
смиря́ться
to come to terms with something
логи́чески
logically, in logical terms
сче́сться
to settle accounts, to square accounts, to settle up
to get even (with someone), to settle a score, to come to terms (with each other)
пра
great- (in kinship terms), proto-, primordial
Pra (river)
глоба́льно
globally, worldwide, on a global scale
comprehensively, all-round, totally, in general terms
именова́ться
to be named, to be termed called
расторга́ть
to dissolve, to terminate, to break off
термина́льный
terminal, final
конча́емый
terminable, capable of being finished, being finished
обще́ственно
socially, in social terms
ты́каться
to knock (against), to bump (into), to poke (into)
to run about, to dart to and fro, to poke about
to be on familiar terms, to use 'ты' with each other
эти́чески
ethically, morally, in ethical terms
свыка́ться
to get used (to), to become accustomed (to), to grow used (to)
to come to terms (with), to resign oneself (to)
худо́жественно
artistically, with artistic skill, tastefully
artistically, in artistic terms, as a work of art
кле́мма
terminal
эстети́чески
aesthetically, in aesthetic terms
пос
POS terminal, Point of Sale terminal
чи́сленно
numerically, in terms of numbers, quantitatively
номенклату́ра
nomenclature, system of terms
range (of products), list of items
nomenklatura
примиря́ться
to come to terms with, to resign oneself to, to put up with, to accept
to be reconciled, to make peace, to make up
содержательно
meaningfully, substantially, informatively, richly (in content)
in terms of content, content-wise
терми́тник
termite mound
зри́тельно
visually, by sight, optically
for the spectator, in terms of audience appeal
семе́стровый
terminal, semester
аэровокза́л
air terminal
идейно
ideologically, in terms of ideas
дово́дчик
door closer
end unit, terminal unit, fan coil unit
reworker, finisher
bailiff
прекраща́ющийся
stopping, ceasing, terminating, coming to an end
ока́нчивающийся
ending, finishing, concluding, terminating
быть на коро́ткой ноге́
be on friendly terms, be on familiar terms, be close (with someone), be hand in glove
Examples
Я полага́ю, э́то будет вы́глядеть не́сколько иначе, когда ты поду́маешь об э́том в долгосро́чном пла́не.
I suppose it's different when you think about it over the long term.
Наконец-то, ито́говые экза́мены оста́лись позади.
At last, the end-of-term exams are over.
Краткосро́чными эффе́ктами куре́ния явля́ются поте́ря фо́рмы, хрип, о́бщая подве́рженность заболева́ниям, запа́х изо рта, ухудше́ние ко́жи и тому подо́бное.
Short-term effects of smoking include unfitness, wheezing, a general vulnerability to illness, bad breath, bad skin and so on.
Аналогично, са́мые си́льные причи́ны для остано́вки обычно те, кото́рые прино́сят краткосро́чную вы́году (например, чтобы почу́вствовать себя здоро́вым и более привлека́тельным).
Similarly, the strongest reasons for stopping are usually the short-term benefits (for example, feeling healthier and more attractive).
Президе́нтский срок дли́тся четыре года.
The president's term of office is four years.
Просто невозможно доде́лать курсовую рабо́ту к за́втрашнему дню!
It is impossible for me to finish my term paper by tomorrow.
Просто невозможно зако́нчить курсовую рабо́ту к за́втрашнему дню!
It is impossible for me to finish my term paper by tomorrow.
Мы собира́емся убеди́ться, что никто не испо́льзует америка́нский наро́д ради со́бственной краткосро́чной вы́годы.
We're going to make sure that no one is taking advantage of the American people for their own short-term gain.
Моя́ кратковре́менная па́мять всё более и более укора́чивается.
My short-term memory is getting shorter and shorter.
Апноэ - э́то медици́нский те́рмин, происходящий из гре́ческого языка́, он буквально означа́ет "без дыха́ния".
Apnoea is a medical term which comes from Greek; it literally means "without breath".
Глоба́льное потепле́ние - те́рмин столь устаре́вший, э́то теперь называ́ется измене́ние кли́мата.
Global warming, the term is so outdated, it's called climate change now.
В тече́ние пе́рвого президе́нтского сро́ка США более чем в два ра́за увели́чили вы́работку электроэне́ргии от ветрогенераторов и со́лнечных батаре́й.
During the President's first term, the United States more than doubled generation of electricity from wind and solar energy.
Радиоакти́вность - э́то хими́ческий те́рмин.
'Radioactivity' is a chemistry term.
Президе́нт сказа́л, что он не будет баллоти́роваться на второй срок.
The president said he would not run for the second term.
Э́то кратковре́менное реше́ние.
This is a short term solution.
Представи́тели и прямы́е нало́ги распределя́ются между ра́зными шта́тами, кото́рые мо́гут быть включены в сою́з, по их соответственному населе́нию; после́днее определя́ется, прилагая к всему́ числу́ свобо́дных люде́й, включая в него обя́занных на изве́стный срок службы и исключая инде́йцев, не подлежа́щих обложе́нию нало́гами, — три пя́тых всех остальны́х.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.
В тече́ние сро́ка де́йствия прое́кта иссле́дователи будут развива́ть аналити́ческие методы.
During the project’s term, the researcher will develop analytical methods.
В тече́ние сро́ка де́йствия прое́кта до́лжны быть выполнены сле́дующие рабо́ты.
The following work must be completed during the project’s term.
Что нужно сде́лать, чтобы улу́чшить рамочные усло́вия рабо́ты ма́лых и сре́дних предприя́тий в долгосро́чной перспекти́ве?
What needs to be done to sustainably improve the framework conditions for the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the long term?
Ны́нешний кри́зис но́сит долгосро́чный хара́ктер.
The current crisis is long-term in nature.
Президе́нт Обама переизбран на второй срок.
President Obama won a second term.
Впервые те́рмин Latvija был открыто употреблён в те́ксте национа́льного ги́мна э́той страны Dievs, svētī Latviju! (Боже, благослови́ Ла́твию!), написанном в 1873 году. Самоназвания латы́шского наро́да и его Родины бы́ли под запре́том ца́рских власте́й России.
The term Latvija was first used publicly in the text of this country’s national anthem, Dievs, svētī Latviju! (God, Bless Latvia!), written in 1873. The Latvian people’s self-designation and that of their homeland were banned by the tsarist authorities of Russia.
Поня́тие "прокрастинация" обознача́ет кра́йнюю фо́рму откла́дывания дел на потом.
The term "procrastination" refers to an extreme form of putting things off until later.
Компания подписала долговременный контракт с поставщиком.
The company signed a long-term contract with the supplier.
Мы предлагаем вам долгосрочное партнерство.
We offer you a long-term partnership.
Хронический пиелонефрит требует длительного лечения.
Chronic pyelonephritis requires long-term treatment.
Компания разработала среднесрочный план развития.
The company developed a medium-term development plan.
Мы обсуждаем среднесрочные цели проекта.
We are discussing the project's medium-term goals.
Специалисты умеют бальзамировать тела для долгого хранения.
Specialists know how to embalm bodies for long-term preservation.
Вольноопределяющиеся служили меньший срок, чем призывники.
Volunteers served for a shorter term than conscripts.
В старых учебниках часто встречается термин грамм-молекула.
The term “gram-molecule” is often found in older textbooks.
Грибы можно засушивать для длительного хранения.
Mushrooms can be dried for long-term storage.
Учитель объяснил значение иноязычного термина.
The teacher explained the meaning of the foreign-language term.
Этот термин является типичным латинизмом.
This term is a typical Latinism.
Учитель объяснил значение многосложного термина
The teacher explained the meaning of the polysyllabic term.
Она выбрала непортящийся товар для длительного хранения.
She chose a non-perishable product for long-term storage.
Этот термин известен своим полисемантизмом.
This term is known for its polysemy.
Сумма зависит от каждого слагаемого.
The sum depends on each term.
Удлинение сроков договора всех обрадовало.
The extension of the contract term made everyone happy.
Это долгоиграющий проект, результатов ждём через годы.
It’s a long-term project; we expect results in a few years.
Вынашивание ребёнка длится девять месяцев.
Carrying a child to term takes nine months.
Врачи с трудом лечат старых героинистов.
Doctors have great difficulty treating long-term heroin addicts.
Суд приговорил насильницу к длительному заключению.
The court sentenced the female rapist to a lengthy prison term.
Термин часто используют расширительно, выходя за его точное значение.
The term is often used broadly, going beyond its precise meaning.
Этого растлителя приговорили к длительному сроку.
This molester was sentenced to a lengthy prison term.
Понятие, означаемое термином, было сложным.
The concept denoted by the term was complex.
Врачи наблюдали переношенную беременность у пациентки.
The doctors monitored the patient's post-term pregnancy.
Явление, обозначаемое термином, встречается редко.
The phenomenon denoted by the term is rare.
Ребёнок родился доношенным и здоровым.
The baby was born full-term and healthy.
Врачи подтвердили, что малыш доношенный.
The doctors confirmed that the baby was full-term.
Термин, употребляющийся в науке, часто заимствован из латыни.
A term used in science is often borrowed from Latin.
Это термин, легко переводящийся на английский язык.
This is a term that is easily translated into English.
Мы ищем помещение, арендуемое на длительный срок.
We are looking for premises to rent for a long term.
Термин, заимствуемый из английского, вошёл в обиход.
The term borrowed from English entered common usage.
Закрепившийся в языке термин уже никто не оспаривает.
No one disputes the term that has become established in the language.
Этот термин, позаимствованный из французского языка, прочно вошёл в русский.
This term, borrowed from French, became firmly established in Russian.
