against russian
на
on (place), during
on (day/week)
on (means of transport)
to (direction)
onto, upon (direction), against (something)
at (location)
for, by (specify the extent of the difference)
с
with
from, in the course of
since
off, remove from
against
about (indicating approximate time or number)
от
from (away)
from (part of a whole)
from (cause)
from (distance)
from (someone)
from (range)
for, against a purpose
of
о
about
of
on
against, over
показа́ть
to show
to display
to reveal
to point
to depose, to testify against
про́тив
against, opposite, facing, contrary to, to, as against
выступа́ть
to perform
to act: to make one's opinion known
to advocate for, to speak out (against)
обо
about (used only with first person prepositional case pronoun)
a variant of "о" and "об"
both
against, upon
боро́ться
to fight, struggle against something
прижа́ться
to press up against something
упере́ться
to rest (against), to set (against)
to be hampered, to be held back, to hinge (on)
to run into, come up against
to jib, to balk, to refuse
упира́ться
to rest (against), to set (against)
to jib, to balk, to refuse
to be hampered, to be held back
to be bounded by, to end at
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
проти́вно
against
disgusting
донести́
to carry (as far as), to deliver
to report, announce, inform
to denounce
to inform (on/against), squeal on
to convey
заде́ть
to touch or brush against
graze/touch/excite (disturb some feeling)
опере́ться
to lean to rest (on or against)
прислони́ться
to lean against
прижима́ться
to press up against something
хлеста́ть
to slap, to lash, to switch, to whip
to beat down, to lash against
(colloquial) to gush
(colloquial) to guzzle down
задева́ть
to touch or brush against
to be caught, hit, strike
to affect, offend, hurt, mislay
понево́ле
Out of necessity and against one's will
привали́ться
to lean against, to fall against, to topple against
бере́чься
beware/guard against
натолкну́ться
to run up against
сверя́ть
to collate, to check (against)
поборо́ть
fight against, overcome, beat
охране́ние
(outdated) Действие по знач гл охранить—охранять
military unit for protection against sudden attack
тра́хаться
to crash or strike against, coger, follar
to bang / to screw with so
прикла́дываться
to bring closer, to press (against)
to take aim
to kiss
to venerate
ло́жа
lodge
A place against the wall in the auditorium set aside for several people.
поборо́ться
to fight, struggle against something
прислоня́ться
to lean against
о́земь
(poetic) against the ground
обла́пить
hug, not good hug, against will hug
отепле́ние
protecting against cold
отепля́ть
protect against cold, make proof against cold
прива́ливаться
to lean against, to fall against
потираться
rub (oneself) against
подкопа́ть
to dig under, to undermine, to tunnel under
to undermine, to subvert, to conspire against
дискримини́руемый
discriminated, discriminated against
дискриминированный
discriminated, discriminated against
заде́вший
having touched, having brushed against
having offended, having hurt
задева́вший
touching, brushing against, grazing
offending, hurting, insulting
concerning, affecting, relating to
задева́вшийся
touched, brushed against, caught on
задеваемый
being touched, being brushed against, being caught
being offended, being hurt, being affected
задевающий
touching, brushing against
offending, hurtful, provocative
засуди́вший
having condemned, having sentenced
having successfully sued, having won a lawsuit against
мерящийся
competing, measuring oneself against, contending
напоро́вший
having run into, having stumbled upon, having hit against, having collided with
наткну́вшийся
who stumbled upon, who ran into, who came across, who hit against
нато́лкнутый
pushed against, thrust against, shoved, run aground (for a ship)
натыка́ющийся
bumping into, hitting against, striking against
encountering, stumbling upon, coming across, running across
нахлёстывающий
overlapping, lapping
lashing, beating (against), crashing (waves)
обжа́вшийся
huddled, cowering, having pressed oneself against something
обтира́ющийся
wiping oneself, rubbing oneself
chafing, rubbing (against something), getting worn by friction
обыгра́вший
having outplayed, having beaten, having won against
опира́вшийся
leaning, resting on, propped against
relying on, based on, supported by, drawing upon
опротесто́вывавший
having protested, having challenged, having disputed, having appealed against
остерегаемый
avoided, guarded against
остеречься
to beware, to be wary, to be careful, to guard against
отгова́ривающий
dissuading, deterring, advising against
отере́ться
to rub against, to brush against
to frequent, to rub shoulders with, to get used to (a place/people)
отова́ривавший
who was providing goods (against vouchers/coupons), who was redeeming vouchers for goods
отсове́товавший
having advised against, having dissuaded
подси́живаемый
being undermined, being schemed against
предубеждаемый
prejudiced against, biased against
прива́ленный
pushed against, propped against, leaned against
covered, buried, piled up
прива́ливавшийся
leaning against, propped against, resting against, supported by
прива́ливающийся
leaning against, falling against, approaching (of a boat)
привали́вший
that has unexpectedly arrived, that has been gained by chance, newly acquired
leaned against, fallen against, propped up against
привали́вшийся
leaned against, fallen against, propped against
приваливаемый
being pressed against, being drifted against, being piled against, being heaped against
прижа́вшийся
pressed against, clinging to, snuggled up
прижима́вшийся
pressing against, cuddling up, clinging to
прижима́ющийся
snuggling, clinging, pressing against
прикла́дывающий
applying, attaching, putting against, leaning against
прикла́дывающийся
applying, attaching, leaning against, being applied, being attached
прильну́вший
clung, pressed against, snuggled up
приналёгший
leaning, pressed against, having applied oneself
приника́вший
leaning against, pressing against, snuggling up, nestled against
приника́ющий
clinging, leaning against, pressing against
приникнувший
huddled against, pressed against, clinging to, leaning close to
припада́ющий
clinging, falling upon, leaning on, pressing against
припира́ющий
pinning, pressing against
compelling, forcing, cornering
припёртый
propped, leaning against, held (against)
cornered, trapped, pushed (against the wall)
прислони́вшийся
leaning against, propped against, leant against
прислоня́вшийся
leaning, having leaned (against)
прислоня́емый
being leaned against, that is leaned against
прислоня́ющий
leaning (against), resting (against)
прислонённый
leaned, propped, resting against
приста́вленный
placed against, leaned against, affixed
appointed, assigned, attached
приставля́вший
who was placing against, who was attaching, who was applying, having placed against
приставля́ющий
attaching, placing against, applying, putting next to
притискивавший
pressing (against), squeezing (against), pushing (against)
притискиваемый
pressed, squeezed, pushed against, held tight
приткну́вшийся
leaning against, propped against, resting against
tucked away, nestled, having found a modest place, settled in (a humble spot)
противобо́рствовавший
contending, struggling, fighting against
противопоста́вленный
opposed, contrasted, juxtaposed, set against
противостоя́вший
opposing, resisting, standing against
сража́емый
being fought, being battled against, being defeated
Examples
Все цивилизо́ванные страны против войны.
All civilized countries are against war.
Я предложи́л э́тот план мои́м однокла́ссникам, и некоторые из них вы́ступили против.
I proposed the plan to my classmates, some of whom were against it.
Прислоните ле́стницу к стене.
Place the ladder against the wall.
Хиллари прислони́ла стремя́нку к стене.
Hillary rested the ladder against the wall.
Студе́нты возгла́вили кампа́нию против загрязне́ния.
Students took the lead in the campaign against pollution.
Э́тот о́пыт убежда́ет меня в том, что партнёрство между исла́мом и Америкой должно быть основано на том, чем исла́м явля́ется, а не на том, чем не явля́ется. И я счита́ю э́то ча́стью мое́й отве́тственности как президе́нта Соединённых Шта́тов — боро́ться против негати́вных стереоти́пов об исла́ме, где бы они ни появи́лись.
That experience guides my conviction that partnership between America and Islam must be based on what Islam is, not what it isn't. And I consider it part of my responsibility as President of the United States to fight against negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear.
Лю́ди подняли восста́ние против короля́.
People rose in revolt against the King.
Более того́, экспериме́нты никогда не проводи́лись с наруше́нием правил и всегда им соотве́тствовали — в проти́вном слу́чае они бы и экспериме́нтами не счита́лись.
Furthermore, experiments were never carried out against the rules but were performed always well within them - otherwise they would not be recognized as experiments at all.
Мой оте́ц предупреди́л меня, чтобы я не переходи́л через доро́гу.
My father warned me against crossing the road.
Обще́ственное мне́ние повора́чивается против половой дискримина́ции.
The tide of public opinion is turning against sexism.
Я посове́товал ему не кури́ть.
I advised him against smoking.
Обще́ственное мне́ние повора́чивается против теле́сных наказа́ний.
The trend of public opinion is against corporal punishment.
До́ллар подешеве́л по отноше́нию к япо́нской валю́те с 360 до 308 ие́н.
The dollar was devalued against the Japanese currency from 360 yen to 308 yen.
Все студе́нты протестова́ли против войны.
All the students protested against the war.
Реше́ние бы́ло вынесено против прави́тельства.
The judgement went against the government.
Идти́ на компроми́сс —против мои́х правил.
It's against my rules to compromise.
Доказа́тельства бы́ли против меня.
The evidence was against me.
Нарису́йте дере́вья на фо́не голубо́го не́ба.
Paint the trees against the background of the blue sky.
Мне нечего возрази́ть на э́то.
I have nothing to say against it.
У компа́нии жесткие правила против опозда́ний.
The company has hard and fast rules against lateness.
Поста́вьте ле́стницу напротив стены.
Place the ladder against the wall.
Он подал на э́то реше́ние апелля́цию в суд вы́сшей инста́нции.
He appealed to a higher court against the decision.
Я против испо́льзования сме́рти в ка́честве наказа́ния. Я также против ее испо́льзования как награ́ды.
I am against using death as a punishment. I am also against using it as a reward.
Переходи́ть у́лицу на кра́сный сигна́л светофо́ра запрещено.
It is against the rule to cross the street while the red light is on.
У меня нет предрассу́дков против иностра́нных рабо́чих.
I don't have a prejudice against foreign workers.
Наро́д поднял восста́ние против короля́.
People rose in revolt against the King.
Наро́д восста́л против свои́х прави́телей.
The people revolted against their rulers.
Вам нужно сде́лать приви́вку от бе́шенства.
You must be vaccinated against rabies.
Мы против рабо́ты по воскресе́ньям.
We are against working on Sundays.
Она ему возрази́ла.
She retorted against him.
Поли́ция обвини́ла его в воровстве́.
The police brought a charge of theft against him.
Мой прия́тель из университе́та — проти́вник террори́зма.
My university friend is against terror.
It's against the law.
Он прислони́лся к стене.
He leaned against the wall.
Его заста́вили подписа́ть догово́р против его во́ли.
He was made to sign the contract against his will.
Почему ты протесту́ешь против прави́тельства?
Why are you protesting against the government?
Ноше́ние ору́жия противозако́нно.
It's against the law to carry weapons.
Она креми́ровала его против его во́ли.
She cremated him against his wishes.
Страхо́вка защища́ет от непредви́денных осложне́ний.
Insurance protects against unforeseen predicaments.
Предубежде́ния против Квебека существу́ют из-за их лингвисти́ческого упря́мства.
The prejudices against Québec exist due to its linguistic intransigence.
Всем знако́мый аргуме́нт против предложенной ме́ры - то, что она преждевре́менна.
The familiar argument against a proposed action that it is premature.
Они против жесто́кого обраще́ния с живо́тными.
They're against animal abuse.
Почему япо́нцы так предвзя́то отно́сятся к лесбия́нкам и бисексуалистам?
Why are Japanese so prejudiced against lesbians and bisexuals?
Он боро́лся против ра́совой дискримина́ции.
He fought against racial discrimination.
Оболо́чки глотки и но́са, повреждённые сухи́м во́здухом, даю́т возмо́жность ви́русам просту́ды проника́ть легче. Важно осуществля́ть разу́мные ме́ры против холода с по́мощью обогревателей и против су́хости с по́мощью увлажнителей.
Throat and nose membranes hurt by dry air allow cold viruses to enter more easily. It is important to carry out sensible counter plans against the cold with heaters and against the dryness with humidifiers.
Я против наси́лия над же́нщинами.
I'm against violence against women.
Все лю́ди равны́ пе́ред зако́ном и име́ют пра́во, без вся́кого разли́чия, на ра́вную защи́ту зако́на. Все лю́ди име́ют пра́во на ра́вную защи́ту от како́й бы то ни бы́ло дискримина́ции, нарушающей настоя́щую Деклара́цию, и от како́го бы то ни бы́ло подстрека́тельства к тако́й дискримина́ции.
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against all types of discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to any form of discrimination.
