against russian
на
on, on top of
onto, on, up against (a surface)
at, in
to
for
for
by, in, on
for, on
during, in
by
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
от
from, away from
from
from, because of, out of
from, of
from
from, starting at
for, against
of, dated
о
about, concerning, of
against, on, over (tripping)
про́тив
against, opposed to
opposite, facing
contrary to, against
as against, compared with, to (in a ratio)
выступа́ть
to perform, to appear (on stage), to play (a gig)
to speak (publicly), to give a speech, to make one's opinion known
to advocate (for), to speak out (against), to stand up (for)
to act as, to serve as, to appear as
to protrude, to jut out, to stand out, to emerge
воева́ть
to be at war, to wage war, to fight (in a war)
to fight (against), to battle (with), to quarrel
боро́ться
to fight, to struggle against something
вы́ступить
to perform, to give a speech, to speak (publicly)
to oppose publicly, to speak out against
to advocate for, to come out in support of
to set out, to march out
to protrude, to stick out
to come out, to appear (on the surface)
to overflow (its banks)
би́ться
to fight
to beat, to throb
to struggle
to knock against, to hit, to strike, to beat against
приложи́ть
to apply, to put against, to hold against
to attach, to enclose, to append
to apply (effort), to exert
восстанови́ть
to restore, to re-establish, to bring back
to rebuild, to reconstruct, to restore (a building or painting)
to recall, to bring back to mind
to turn (somebody against), to set (somebody against)
прижа́ться
to press up against something
косну́ться
to touch, to graze, to brush against
to touch upon, to mention briefly, to bring up
to affect, to concern, to apply to
упере́ться
to brace (against), to rest (against), to set (against), to prop oneself (on)
to run into, to come up against, to bump (into)
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig in one's heels
to be held up (by), to be hampered, to hinge (on), to come down (to)
столкну́ться
to collide, to crash into each other
to encounter, to face, to run into, to come up against
to bump into (someone), to run into (someone), to come across (someone)
прижима́ть
to press (to), to hold tight, to clasp, to squeeze (against)
to put pressure on, to press hard, to corner, to squeeze
вплоть
right up to, all the way to, until
right up against, close up to
упира́ться
to rest (against), to prop oneself (against), to brace oneself (against), to set (against)
to end at, to be bounded by, to run up to
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig one's heels in
to run up against, to be hampered (by), to be held back (by)
вплотну́ю
close, right up against, tightly, closely
in earnest, seriously, in a big way
наткну́ться
to stumble across, to come across, to run into
to bump into, to knock against, to run into
вопреки́
contrary to, against
despite, in spite of
проти́вно
disgusting, revolting
against, contrary to
припо́мнить
to recall, to remember, to call to mind
to get even, to pay back, to hold against
настро́ить
to tune, to adjust, to configure, to set up
to tune
to dispose, to turn (against someone), to win over, to influence
to build a lot of, to put up (many buildings)
уда́риться
to hit oneself (against something), to strike (against something), to bang (into something)
to plunge into, to throw oneself into, to take up eagerly
сража́ться
to fight, to battle, to do battle
to play (against someone), to compete, to battle it out
заде́ть
to touch, to brush against, to graze, to catch on
to hurt, to offend, to wound (feelings), to touch a nerve
навали́ться
to lean heavily on, to press against with one's weight, to bear down on
to descend on, to come crashing down, to befall
to pile on, to fall one on top of the other, to pile up
to put one's back into it, to set to with a will, to go at it hard
вы́сказаться
to express one's opinion, to have one's say, to comment
to speak out, to declare oneself, to come out (for or against)
приста́вить
to put against, to lean against, to place next to
to assign (to somebody), to appoint, to detail (to a task)
to attach, to sew on, to piece on
прислони́ться
to lean against
прижима́ться
to press oneself (against), to huddle up (against), to flatten oneself (against)
to snuggle up (to), to cuddle up (to), to nestle (against), to cling (to)
хлеста́ть
to whip, to lash, to slap
to beat down, to lash against
to gush, to spurt out
to guzzle, to swill
задева́ть
to brush against, to touch, to graze, to knock against
to catch on, to get caught on, to snag
to hurt, to offend, to touch (emotionally), to affect
to mislay, to misplace, to stick somewhere
противостоя́ть
to withstand, to resist, to stand up to
to confront, to oppose, to stand against
to be opposed to, to stand in contrast to
прикосну́ться
to touch, to touch lightly, to brush against, to lay a finger on
to come into contact with, to get a taste of, to get a first glimpse of, to become involved in
причини́ть
to cause, to inflict
to do good (to someone against their will), to force one's kindness on
восстана́вливать
to restore, to re-establish, to rebuild
to recall, to reconstruct (in memory), to bring back to mind
to turn (someone against), to set (someone against), to incite
to reduce
чеса́ться
to itch, to be itchy
to scratch oneself, to rub oneself (against something)
понево́ле
against one's will, willy-nilly, of necessity, inevitably
припа́сть
to fall down, to drop to the ground, to throw oneself down
to press oneself (against), to cling (to), to nestle (against)
прикла́дывать
to put against, to press to, to hold to, to apply (a compress)
to attach, to enclose, to append
to apply (effort), to exert, to put in
припомина́ть
to remember, to recollect, to recall
to remind (someone of something), to bring up (reproachfully), to hold against (someone), to make (someone) pay for
ткну́ться
to bump into, to run into, to knock (against), to poke oneself into
выска́зываться
to express oneself, to speak one's mind, to give one's opinion
to speak out (for or against), to declare oneself (in favour of), to come out (against)
прикаса́ться
to touch, to touch lightly, to brush against, to lay a hand on
to come into contact with, to touch on, to be involved in, to get a taste of
сечь
to flog, to whip, to birch, to thrash
to lash, to beat against, to whip
to chop, to chop up, to mince, to hack off
to get it, to catch on, to understand
нава́л
heap, pile, mass, bulk
impact, collision, bumping (against)
просве́чивать
to show through, to shine through, to be visible through
to X-ray, to examine by transillumination, to look through (against the light)
привали́ться
to lean against, to fall against, to topple against
набега́ть
to run onto, to wash over, to run up against
to come running (in numbers), to flock together, to gather
to accumulate, to add up, to mount up
to ruck up, to bunch up (in folds)
набежа́ть
to run into, to run onto, to run up against
to come running (in numbers), to flock together, to gather
сту́кнуться
to bump oneself (against), to knock oneself (against), to hit oneself
to knock, to tap
шара́хнуться
to shy away, to dash aside, to recoil, to start back
to bang oneself (against), to crash (into), to slam (into)
to go crazy, to go nuts, to lose it
затра́гивать
to touch upon, to bring up, to raise, to mention
to affect, to concern, to have a bearing on
to touch, to move, to hurt, to wound
to touch lightly, to graze, to brush against
прильну́ть
to cling (to), to press oneself (against), to snuggle up (to), to nestle (against)
to become attached (to), to feel drawn (to)
бере́чься
to beware/guard against
ты́каться
to knock (against), to bump (into), to poke (into)
to run about, to dart to and fro, to poke about
to be on familiar terms, to use 'ты' with each other
настра́ивать
to tune, to adjust, to set
to configure, to customize, to set up
to tune (an instrument)
to turn (someone against), to influence, to predispose
to build a lot of, to build up (an area)
припада́ть
to press oneself (against), to cling, to nestle
to fall down, to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself
to limp, to be lame
приложи́ться
to press (against), to put (against), to hold (against)
to kiss reverently, to venerate with a kiss
to bang (against), to knock (against), to bump (into)
to take aim, to level one's gun
to follow of itself, to come in addition, to sort itself out
to have a drink, to hit the bottle, to tipple
ударя́ться
to hit oneself (against), to strike (against), to bump (into)
to take to (something), to launch into, to lapse into
столкну́ть
to push off, to push down, to shove off
to push together, to knock together, to cause to collide
to set at odds, to bring into conflict, to pit against each other
греши́ть
to sin
to offend against, to violate
to blame, to suspect
оспа́ривать
to dispute, to contest, to challenge, to deny
to contest, to challenge, to appeal against
налега́ть
to lean (on), to press (against), to put one's weight (on)
to apply oneself (to), to work hard (at), to work with a will
to press (someone), to urge on, to push (someone)
to overlie, to lie on top (of)
противопоста́вить
to oppose, to set against, to counter, to pit against
to contrast, to juxtapose, to compare
натолкну́ться
to come across, to run into, to run up against, to stumble upon
to bump into, to collide with, to knock against
цепля́ть
to hook, to hitch up, to hook on, to attach
to catch on, to snag, to brush against
сверя́ть
to collate, to check (against)
поборо́ть
to fight against, to overcome, to beat
наполза́ть
to crawl onto, to creep up on, to crawl up against
to creep over, to spread over, to cover (creeping)
to come crawling, to crawl in (in numbers)
припере́ть
to press, to pin, to shove (against)
to prop shut, to block, to barricade
to push to, to leave ajar
to lug, to haul, to drag along
to show up, to turn up (uninvited)
замути́ть
to make turbid, to make cloudy, to muddy
to start (a business), to set up, to get going
to stir up, to incite, to set (people) against
обмыва́ть
to wash, to wash off, to bathe, to sponge down
to wash around, to lap against, to wash over
to celebrate with a drink, to wet (a purchase), to drink to
противопоставля́ть
to contrast, to juxtapose, to set against
to oppose, to counter (with), to pit against
прити́снуть
to press (against), to squeeze, to squash
to press hard, to corner, to drive into a corner
тра́хаться
to fuck, to screw, to bang, to have sex
to bang, to crash, to strike against something
приткну́ться
to perch oneself, to squeeze in, to find room for oneself
to find a place to stay, to get settled somewhere
to nestle up (to), to lean (against)
ста́лкивать
to push off, to shove down, to push down
to knock together, to make collide, to bring into collision
to bring together, to bring face to face, to throw together
to pit against each other, to set at odds, to play off against each other
выгреба́ть
to rake out, to shovel out, to scoop out
to clear out, to empty out
to row (out), to row against the current
срази́ться
to do battle, to fight, to battle
to have a game (of), to play a match, to pit oneself against
прикла́дываться
to press (against), to put (against), to hold (against)
to kiss (reverently), to venerate
to take aim, to level one's rifle
to tipple, to hit the bottle, to take a swig (of)
to bump (against), to knock (against), to bang (into)
to fit (onto), to lie flush (against)
подвали́ть
to heap up, to pile on more, to add (shovelling)
to roll up to, to shove up against
to come in, to roll in, to steam in, to turn up
ра́товать
to advocate (for), to campaign (for), to stand up (for), to fight (for)
to inveigh (against), to rail (against), to speak out (against)
поборо́ться
to fight, to struggle against something
ната́лкиваться
to run into, to come across, to encounter
to bump into, to collide with, to hit (against)
натрави́ть
to set (a dog) on, to sic (a dog) on
to incite (against), to stir up (against), to egg on
to set against each other, to play off against each other
приставля́ть
to put against, to lean (against), to place next to
to assign (to), to appoint (to), to detail (to)
to sew on, to piece on, to lengthen (by adding a piece)
вприты́к
right up against, flush against, end to end, touching
just barely, barely, just enough, with nothing to spare
back to back, one right after another, without a break
утыка́ться
to bury one's face (in), to bury one's nose (in), to bury one's head (in)
to run into, to bump into, to hit (against)
to run into a dead end, to get stuck
прислоня́ться
to lean against
натолкну́ть
to lead, to prompt, to direct, to put onto (an idea)
to push (against), to shove (into)
о́земь
(poetic) against the ground
счи́танный
counted, counted out, tallied
very few, only a few, numbered (days)
collated, checked against the original, proofread
вою́ющий
warring, belligerent, at war
fighting (against), battling, quarrelling
застрахо́ванный
insured, covered by insurance
immune (from), safe (from), protected (against)
культпохо́д
cultural outing, group visit to a cultural event, organized cultural excursion
literacy campaign, mass cultural campaign, drive against illiteracy
ме́риться
to measure one's strength (with), to pit oneself against, to compete, to vie
to measure oneself against (someone), to compare heights
to be measured, to be measurable
Examples
Все цивилизо́ванные страны против войны.
All civilized countries are against war.
Я предложи́л э́тот план мои́м однокла́ссникам, и некоторые из них вы́ступили против.
I proposed the plan to my classmates, some of whom were against it.
Place the ladder against the wall.
Хиллари прислони́ла стремя́нку к стене.
Hillary rested the ladder against the wall.
Студе́нты возгла́вили кампа́нию против загрязне́ния.
Students took the lead in the campaign against pollution.
Э́тот о́пыт убежда́ет меня в том, что партнёрство между исла́мом и Америкой должно быть основано на том, чем исла́м явля́ется, а не на том, чем не явля́ется. И я счита́ю э́то ча́стью мое́й отве́тственности как президе́нта Соединённых Шта́тов — боро́ться против негати́вных стереоти́пов об исла́ме, где бы они ни появи́лись.
That experience guides my conviction that partnership between America and Islam must be based on what Islam is, not what it isn't. And I consider it part of my responsibility as President of the United States to fight against negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear.
Лю́ди подняли восста́ние против короля́.
People rose in revolt against the King.
Более того́, экспериме́нты никогда не проводи́лись с наруше́нием правил и всегда им соотве́тствовали — в проти́вном слу́чае они бы и экспериме́нтами не счита́лись.
Furthermore, experiments were never carried out against the rules but were performed always well within them - otherwise they would not be recognized as experiments at all.
Мой оте́ц предупреди́л меня, чтобы я не переходи́л через доро́гу.
My father warned me against crossing the road.
Обще́ственное мне́ние повора́чивается против половой дискримина́ции.
The tide of public opinion is turning against sexism.
Я посове́товал ему не кури́ть.
I advised him against smoking.
Обще́ственное мне́ние повора́чивается против теле́сных наказа́ний.
The trend of public opinion is against corporal punishment.
До́ллар подешеве́л по отноше́нию к япо́нской валю́те с 360 до 308 ие́н.
The dollar was devalued against the Japanese currency from 360 yen to 308 yen.
Все студе́нты протестова́ли против войны.
All the students protested against the war.
Реше́ние бы́ло вынесено против прави́тельства.
The judgement went against the government.
Идти́ на компроми́сс —против мои́х правил.
It's against my rules to compromise.
Доказа́тельства бы́ли против меня.
The evidence was against me.
Нарису́йте дере́вья на фо́не голубо́го не́ба.
Paint the trees against the background of the blue sky.
Мне нечего возрази́ть на э́то.
I have nothing to say against it.
Поста́вьте ле́стницу напротив стены.
Place the ladder against the wall.
Он подал на э́то реше́ние апелля́цию в суд вы́сшей инста́нции.
He appealed to a higher court against the decision.
Я против испо́льзования сме́рти в ка́честве наказа́ния. Я также против ее испо́льзования как награ́ды.
I am against using death as a punishment. I am also against using it as a reward.
Переходи́ть у́лицу на кра́сный сигна́л светофо́ра запрещено.
It is against the rule to cross the street while the red light is on.
У меня нет предрассу́дков против иностра́нных рабо́чих.
I don't have a prejudice against foreign workers.
Наро́д поднял восста́ние против короля́.
People rose in revolt against the King.
Наро́д восста́л против свои́х прави́телей.
The people revolted against their rulers.
Мы против рабо́ты по воскресе́ньям.
We are against working on Sundays.
She retorted against him.
Поли́ция обвини́ла его в воровстве́.
The police brought a charge of theft against him.
Мой прия́тель из университе́та — проти́вник террори́зма.
My university friend is against terror.
It's against the law.
He leaned against the wall.
Его заста́вили подписа́ть догово́р против его во́ли.
He was made to sign the contract against his will.
Почему ты протесту́ешь против прави́тельства?
Why are you protesting against the government?
Ноше́ние ору́жия противозако́нно.
It's against the law to carry weapons.
Страхо́вка защища́ет от непредви́денных осложне́ний.
Insurance protects against unforeseen predicaments.
Предубежде́ния против Квебека существу́ют из-за их лингвисти́ческого упря́мства.
The prejudices against Québec exist due to its linguistic intransigence.
Всем знако́мый аргуме́нт против предложенной ме́ры - то, что она преждевре́менна.
The familiar argument against a proposed action that it is premature.
Они против жесто́кого обраще́ния с живо́тными.
They're against animal abuse.
Почему япо́нцы так предвзя́то отно́сятся к лесбия́нкам и бисексуалистам?
Why are Japanese so prejudiced against lesbians and bisexuals?
Оболо́чки глотки и но́са, повреждённые сухи́м во́здухом, даю́т возмо́жность ви́русам просту́ды проника́ть легче. Важно осуществля́ть разу́мные ме́ры против холода с по́мощью обогревателей и против су́хости с по́мощью увлажнителей.
Throat and nose membranes hurt by dry air allow cold viruses to enter more easily. It is important to carry out sensible counter plans against the cold with heaters and against the dryness with humidifiers.
Я против наси́лия над же́нщинами.
I'm against violence against women.
Все лю́ди равны́ пе́ред зако́ном и име́ют пра́во, без вся́кого разли́чия, на ра́вную защи́ту зако́на. Все лю́ди име́ют пра́во на ра́вную защи́ту от како́й бы то ни бы́ло дискримина́ции, нарушающей настоя́щую Деклара́цию, и от како́го бы то ни бы́ло подстрека́тельства к тако́й дискримина́ции.
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against all types of discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to any form of discrimination.
