against russian
на
on, on top of
onto, on, up against (a surface)
at, in
to
for
for
by, in, on
for, on
during, in
by
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
о
about, concerning, of
against, on, over (tripping)
от
from, away from
from
from, because of, out of
from, of
from
from, starting at
for, against
of, dated
про́тив
against, opposed to
opposite, facing
contrary to, against
as against, compared with, to (in a ratio)
боро́ться
to fight, to struggle against something
сража́ться
to fight, to battle, to do battle
to play (against someone), to compete, to battle it out
выступа́ть
to perform, to appear (on stage), to play (a gig)
to speak (publicly), to give a speech, to make one's opinion known
to advocate (for), to speak out (against), to stand up (for)
to act as, to serve as, to appear as
to protrude, to jut out, to stand out, to emerge
причини́ть
to cause, to inflict
to do good (to someone against their will), to force one's kindness on
би́ться
to fight
to beat, to throb
to struggle
to knock against, to hit, to strike, to beat against
столкну́ться
to collide, to crash into each other
to encounter, to face, to run into, to come up against
to bump into (someone), to run into (someone), to come across (someone)
вы́ступить
to perform, to give a speech, to speak (publicly)
to oppose publicly, to speak out against
to advocate for, to come out in support of
to set out, to march out
to protrude, to stick out
to come out, to appear (on the surface)
to overflow (its banks)
заде́ть
to touch, to brush against, to graze, to catch on
to hurt, to offend, to wound (feelings), to touch a nerve
прикаса́ться
to touch, to touch lightly, to brush against, to lay a hand on
to come into contact with, to touch on, to be involved in, to get a taste of
восстанови́ть
to restore, to re-establish, to bring back
to rebuild, to reconstruct, to restore (a building or painting)
to recall, to bring back to mind
to turn (somebody against), to set (somebody against)
приложи́ть
to apply, to put against, to hold against
to attach, to enclose, to append
to apply (effort), to exert
тра́хаться
to fuck, to screw, to bang, to have sex
to bang, to crash, to strike against something
воева́ть
to be at war, to wage war, to fight (in a war)
to fight (against), to battle (with), to quarrel
косну́ться
to touch, to graze, to brush against
to touch upon, to mention briefly, to bring up
to affect, to concern, to apply to
уда́риться
to hit oneself (against something), to strike (against something), to bang (into something)
to plunge into, to throw oneself into, to take up eagerly
бере́чься
to beware/guard against
наткну́ться
to stumble across, to come across, to run into
to bump into, to knock against, to run into
прикосну́ться
to touch, to touch lightly, to brush against, to lay a finger on
to come into contact with, to get a taste of, to get a first glimpse of, to become involved in
срази́ться
to do battle, to fight, to battle
to have a game (of), to play a match, to pit oneself against
вы́сказаться
to express one's opinion, to have one's say, to comment
to speak out, to declare oneself, to come out (for or against)
настро́ить
to tune, to adjust, to configure, to set up
to tune
to dispose, to turn (against someone), to win over, to influence
to build a lot of, to put up (many buildings)
припо́мнить
to recall, to remember, to call to mind
to get even, to pay back, to hold against
противостоя́ть
to withstand, to resist, to stand up to
to confront, to oppose, to stand against
to be opposed to, to stand in contrast to
припомина́ть
to remember, to recollect, to recall
to remind (someone of something), to bring up (reproachfully), to hold against (someone), to make (someone) pay for
столкну́ть
to push off, to push down, to shove off
to push together, to knock together, to cause to collide
to set at odds, to bring into conflict, to pit against each other
чеса́ться
to itch, to be itchy
to scratch oneself, to rub oneself (against something)
проти́вно
disgusting, revolting
against, contrary to
сечь
to flog, to whip, to birch, to thrash
to lash, to beat against, to whip
to chop, to chop up, to mince, to hack off
to get it, to catch on, to understand
приста́вить
to put against, to lean against, to place next to
to assign (to somebody), to appoint, to detail (to a task)
to attach, to sew on, to piece on
вопреки́
contrary to, against
despite, in spite of
вплоть
right up to, all the way to, until
right up against, close up to
застрахо́ванный
insured, covered by insurance
immune (from), safe (from), protected (against)
задева́ть
to brush against, to touch, to graze, to knock against
to catch on, to get caught on, to snag
to hurt, to offend, to touch (emotionally), to affect
to mislay, to misplace, to stick somewhere
прижа́ться
to press up against something
поборо́ть
to fight against, to overcome, to beat
упира́ться
to rest (against), to prop oneself (against), to brace oneself (against), to set (against)
to end at, to be bounded by, to run up to
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig one's heels in
to run up against, to be hampered (by), to be held back (by)
настра́ивать
to tune, to adjust, to set
to configure, to customize, to set up
to tune (an instrument)
to turn (someone against), to influence, to predispose
to build a lot of, to build up (an area)
оспа́ривать
to dispute, to contest, to challenge, to deny
to contest, to challenge, to appeal against
греши́ть
to sin
to offend against, to violate
to blame, to suspect
хлеста́ть
to whip, to lash, to slap
to beat down, to lash against
to gush, to spurt out
to guzzle, to swill
счи́танный
counted, counted out, tallied
very few, only a few, numbered (days)
collated, checked against the original, proofread
прижима́ть
to press (to), to hold tight, to clasp, to squeeze (against)
to put pressure on, to press hard, to corner, to squeeze
затра́гивать
to touch upon, to bring up, to raise, to mention
to affect, to concern, to have a bearing on
to touch, to move, to hurt, to wound
to touch lightly, to graze, to brush against
прикла́дывать
to put against, to press to, to hold to, to apply (a compress)
to attach, to enclose, to append
to apply (effort), to exert, to put in
налега́ть
to lean (on), to press (against), to put one's weight (on)
to apply oneself (to), to work hard (at), to work with a will
to press (someone), to urge on, to push (someone)
to overlie, to lie on top (of)
выска́зываться
to express oneself, to speak one's mind, to give one's opinion
to speak out (for or against), to declare oneself (in favour of), to come out (against)
навали́ться
to lean heavily on, to press against with one's weight, to bear down on
to descend on, to come crashing down, to befall
to pile on, to fall one on top of the other, to pile up
to put one's back into it, to set to with a will, to go at it hard
восстана́вливать
to restore, to re-establish, to rebuild
to recall, to reconstruct (in memory), to bring back to mind
to turn (someone against), to set (someone against), to incite
to reduce
замути́ть
to make turbid, to make cloudy, to muddy
to start (a business), to set up, to get going
to stir up, to incite, to set (people) against
натолкну́ться
to come across, to run into, to run up against, to stumble upon
to bump into, to collide with, to knock against
цепля́ть
to hook, to hitch up, to hook on, to attach
to catch on, to snag, to brush against
вплотну́ю
close, right up against, tightly, closely
in earnest, seriously, in a big way
поборо́ться
to fight, to struggle against something
натрави́ть
to set (a dog) on, to sic (a dog) on
to incite (against), to stir up (against), to egg on
to set against each other, to play off against each other
приуда́рить
to run after (someone), to chase after (someone), to flirt with, to make a pass at
to strike, to deal a blow, to hit
to crack down on, to take vigorous action against, to put a stop to
прислони́ться
to lean against
упере́ться
to brace (against), to rest (against), to set (against), to prop oneself (on)
to run into, to come up against, to bump (into)
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig in one's heels
to be held up (by), to be hampered, to hinge (on), to come down (to)
припере́ть
to press, to pin, to shove (against)
to prop shut, to block, to barricade
to push to, to leave ajar
to lug, to haul, to drag along
to show up, to turn up (uninvited)
прижима́ться
to press oneself (against), to huddle up (against), to flatten oneself (against)
to snuggle up (to), to cuddle up (to), to nestle (against), to cling (to)
набежа́ть
to run into, to run onto, to run up against
to come running (in numbers), to flock together, to gather
приложи́ться
to press (against), to put (against), to hold (against)
to kiss reverently, to venerate with a kiss
to bang (against), to knock (against), to bump (into)
to take aim, to level one's gun
to follow of itself, to come in addition, to sort itself out
to have a drink, to hit the bottle, to tipple
сту́кнуться
to bump oneself (against), to knock oneself (against), to hit oneself
to knock, to tap
счи́тывать
to read, to read off, to scan
to read (emotions), to pick up on
to collate, to compare, to check (against the original)
приста́вленный
leaned against, placed against, propped up against
assigned, appointed, attached (to someone)
натолкну́ть
to lead, to prompt, to direct, to put onto (an idea)
to push (against), to shove (into)
понево́ле
against one's will, willy-nilly, of necessity, inevitably
ударя́ться
to hit oneself (against), to strike (against), to bump (into)
to take to (something), to launch into, to lapse into
ста́лкивать
to push off, to shove down, to push down
to knock together, to make collide, to bring into collision
to bring together, to bring face to face, to throw together
to pit against each other, to set at odds, to play off against each other
сверя́ть
to collate, to check (against)
приставля́ть
to put against, to lean (against), to place next to
to assign (to), to appoint (to), to detail (to)
to sew on, to piece on, to lengthen (by adding a piece)
противопоста́вить
to oppose, to set against, to counter, to pit against
to contrast, to juxtapose, to compare
вою́ющий
warring, belligerent, at war
fighting (against), battling, quarrelling
опротестова́ть
to appeal against, to contest, to protest against
to protest (a bill of exchange)
прильну́ть
to cling (to), to press oneself (against), to snuggle up (to), to nestle (against)
to become attached (to), to feel drawn (to)
ра́товать
to advocate (for), to campaign (for), to stand up (for), to fight (for)
to inveigh (against), to rail (against), to speak out (against)
просве́чивать
to show through, to shine through, to be visible through
to X-ray, to examine by transillumination, to look through (against the light)
вприты́к
right up against, flush against, end to end, touching
just barely, barely, just enough, with nothing to spare
back to back, one right after another, without a break
подкопа́ться
to dig under, to burrow under, to dig a tunnel under
to plot against, to intrigue against, to undermine (someone)
ме́риться
to measure one's strength (with), to pit oneself against, to compete, to vie
to measure oneself against (someone), to compare heights
to be measured, to be measurable
припа́сть
to fall down, to drop to the ground, to throw oneself down
to press oneself (against), to cling (to), to nestle (against)
выгреба́ть
to rake out, to shovel out, to scoop out
to clear out, to empty out
to row (out), to row against the current
прислоня́ться
to lean against
прикла́дываться
to press (against), to put (against), to hold (against)
to kiss (reverently), to venerate
to take aim, to level one's rifle
to tipple, to hit the bottle, to take a swig (of)
to bump (against), to knock (against), to bang (into)
to fit (onto), to lie flush (against)
подвали́ть
to heap up, to pile on more, to add (shovelling)
to roll up to, to shove up against
to come in, to roll in, to steam in, to turn up
перестрахо́вываться
to play safe, to be overcautious, to hedge one's bets
to cover oneself (against blame), to avoid taking responsibility, to pass the buck
to get reinsured, to take out reinsurance
супроти́в
against, in opposition to
opposite, facing
обмыва́ть
to wash, to wash off, to bathe, to sponge down
to wash around, to lap against, to wash over
to celebrate with a drink, to wet (a purchase), to drink to
приударя́ть
to run after (a woman), to chase after, to flirt with
to strike, to deal a blow, to hit
to crack down on, to take vigorous action against, to put a stop to
ната́лкиваться
to run into, to come across, to encounter
to bump into, to collide with, to hit (against)
набега́ть
to run onto, to wash over, to run up against
to come running (in numbers), to flock together, to gather
to accumulate, to add up, to mount up
to ruck up, to bunch up (in folds)
ты́каться
to knock (against), to bump (into), to poke (into)
to run about, to dart to and fro, to poke about
to be on familiar terms, to use 'ты' with each other
припада́ть
to press oneself (against), to cling, to nestle
to fall down, to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself
to limp, to be lame
приткну́ться
to perch oneself, to squeeze in, to find room for oneself
to find a place to stay, to get settled somewhere
to nestle up (to), to lean (against)
противопоставля́ть
to contrast, to juxtapose, to set against
to oppose, to counter (with), to pit against
утыка́ться
to bury one's face (in), to bury one's nose (in), to bury one's head (in)
to run into, to bump into, to hit (against)
to run into a dead end, to get stuck
Examples
Все цивилизо́ванные страны против войны.
All civilized countries are against war.
Я предложи́л э́тот план мои́м однокла́ссникам, и некоторые из них вы́ступили против.
I proposed the plan to my classmates, some of whom were against it.
Place the ladder against the wall.
Хиллари прислони́ла стремя́нку к стене.
Hillary rested the ladder against the wall.
Студе́нты возгла́вили кампа́нию против загрязне́ния.
Students took the lead in the campaign against pollution.
Э́тот о́пыт убежда́ет меня в том, что партнёрство между исла́мом и Америкой должно быть основано на том, чем исла́м явля́ется, а не на том, чем не явля́ется. И я счита́ю э́то ча́стью мое́й отве́тственности как президе́нта Соединённых Шта́тов — боро́ться против негати́вных стереоти́пов об исла́ме, где бы они ни появи́лись.
That experience guides my conviction that partnership between America and Islam must be based on what Islam is, not what it isn't. And I consider it part of my responsibility as President of the United States to fight against negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear.
Лю́ди подняли восста́ние против короля́.
People rose in revolt against the King.
Более того́, экспериме́нты никогда не проводи́лись с наруше́нием правил и всегда им соотве́тствовали — в проти́вном слу́чае они бы и экспериме́нтами не счита́лись.
Furthermore, experiments were never carried out against the rules but were performed always well within them - otherwise they would not be recognized as experiments at all.
Мой оте́ц предупреди́л меня, чтобы я не переходи́л через доро́гу.
My father warned me against crossing the road.
Обще́ственное мне́ние повора́чивается против половой дискримина́ции.
The tide of public opinion is turning against sexism.
Я посове́товал ему не кури́ть.
I advised him against smoking.
Обще́ственное мне́ние повора́чивается против теле́сных наказа́ний.
The trend of public opinion is against corporal punishment.
До́ллар подешеве́л по отноше́нию к япо́нской валю́те с 360 до 308 ие́н.
The dollar was devalued against the Japanese currency from 360 yen to 308 yen.
Все студе́нты протестова́ли против войны.
All the students protested against the war.
Реше́ние бы́ло вынесено против прави́тельства.
The judgement went against the government.
Идти́ на компроми́сс —против мои́х правил.
It's against my rules to compromise.
Доказа́тельства бы́ли против меня.
The evidence was against me.
Мне нечего возрази́ть на э́то.
I have nothing to say against it.
Поста́вьте ле́стницу напротив стены.
Place the ladder against the wall.
Он подал на э́то реше́ние апелля́цию в суд вы́сшей инста́нции.
He appealed to a higher court against the decision.
Я против испо́льзования сме́рти в ка́честве наказа́ния. Я также против ее испо́льзования как награ́ды.
I am against using death as a punishment. I am also against using it as a reward.
Переходи́ть у́лицу на кра́сный сигна́л светофо́ра запрещено.
It is against the rule to cross the street while the red light is on.
У меня нет предрассу́дков против иностра́нных рабо́чих.
I don't have a prejudice against foreign workers.
Наро́д поднял восста́ние против короля́.
People rose in revolt against the King.
Наро́д восста́л против свои́х прави́телей.
The people revolted against their rulers.
Мы против рабо́ты по воскресе́ньям.
We are against working on Sundays.
She retorted against him.
Поли́ция обвини́ла его в воровстве́.
The police brought a charge of theft against him.
Мой прия́тель из университе́та — проти́вник террори́зма.
My university friend is against terror.
It's against the law.
He leaned against the wall.
Его заста́вили подписа́ть догово́р против его во́ли.
He was made to sign the contract against his will.
Почему ты протесту́ешь против прави́тельства?
Why are you protesting against the government?
Ноше́ние ору́жия противозако́нно.
It's against the law to carry weapons.
Страхо́вка защища́ет от непредви́денных осложне́ний.
Insurance protects against unforeseen predicaments.
Предубежде́ния против Квебека существу́ют из-за их лингвисти́ческого упря́мства.
The prejudices against Québec exist due to its linguistic intransigence.
Всем знако́мый аргуме́нт против предложенной ме́ры - то, что она преждевре́менна.
The familiar argument against a proposed action that it is premature.
Они против жесто́кого обраще́ния с живо́тными.
They're against animal abuse.
Почему япо́нцы так предвзя́то отно́сятся к лесбия́нкам и бисексуалистам?
Why are Japanese so prejudiced against lesbians and bisexuals?
Оболо́чки глотки и но́са, повреждённые сухи́м во́здухом, даю́т возмо́жность ви́русам просту́ды проника́ть легче. Важно осуществля́ть разу́мные ме́ры против холода с по́мощью обогревателей и против су́хости с по́мощью увлажнителей.
Throat and nose membranes hurt by dry air allow cold viruses to enter more easily. It is important to carry out sensible counter plans against the cold with heaters and against the dryness with humidifiers.
Я против наси́лия над же́нщинами.
I'm against violence against women.
Все лю́ди равны́ пе́ред зако́ном и име́ют пра́во, без вся́кого разли́чия, на ра́вную защи́ту зако́на. Все лю́ди име́ют пра́во на ра́вную защи́ту от како́й бы то ни бы́ло дискримина́ции, нарушающей настоя́щую Деклара́цию, и от како́го бы то ни бы́ло подстрека́тельства к тако́й дискримина́ции.
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against all types of discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to any form of discrimination.
