who russian
тот
that, that one
that, the
the one (who), the one (which)
кто
who?
who
ба́рин
barin, lord of the manor, nobleman, landowner
master, sir, lord
idler, one who lives like a lord
орке́стр
orchestra(a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor), brass band, orchestra-pit
до́шлый
cunning, shrewd, crafty, resourceful
experienced, seasoned, who has been through it all
жела́ющий
one who wishes, person interested, those who so desire, volunteer
willing, eager
исполни́тель
performer, performing artist, actor
executor, enforcer, one who carries out orders
повели́тель
(outdated) the one who commands/rules (повелевать)
пью́щий
someone who is drinking
куха́рка
A worker who cooks dishes
рулево́й
man who steers ship
заяви́тель
person who makes or submits an application/request
страда́лец
sufferer, one who suffers
martyr
куря́щий
smoking, who smokes
smoker
ухажёр
admirer (man who loves a woman)
упоко́й
Asking for rest for the one who died
хитре́ц
slyboots( a person who avoids showing or telling other people what he or she is thinking or intending)
крестоно́сец
crusader
crusader (figurative), one who bravely bears his cross
garden chafer, garden foliage beetle
нала́дчик
adjuster/worker who sets up machines
отве́тчик
defendant, respondent
person responsible, one who answers for something
transponder, responder
бюдже́тник
a colloquial name for an individual who is funded by the state
и́же
who, which, that, the same
izhe (name of the letter И)
eight (numeric value of the letter in Cyrillic)
twenty (numeric value of the letter in Glagolitic)
великовозра́стный
(bookish/outdated) A person who has passed school age/is older than it should be for a given state or position
обще́ственник
A person who actively participates in public life is engaged in social work
блока́дник
person who survived the Siege of Leningrad
предсказа́тель
person who predicts the future
ловка́ч
A dexterous enterprising person who knows how to arrange his affairs well
ви́сельник
hanged man, man sentenced to the gallows
person who hanged himself, suicide by hanging
gallows bird, scoundrel, rogue
hopeless programmer, coder whose programs always hang
frozen computer, hung machine
су́женый
(outdated) one who is destined by fate to be the husband of someone
попере́чник
diameter, width across
cross-piece, cross-beam
contrarian, objector, person who always contradicts
мюнхгаузен
Munchausen, a Munchausen (person who tells tall tales)
фиг
fig sign, the finger, rude gesture
nothing at all, damn all, not a thing
to hell with it, who cares
кое
which, who
what
испове́дник
penitent, one who confesses
confessor, father confessor
Confessor (saint's title), confessor of the faith
авари́йщик
emergency worker, breakdown service worker, repair crew member
accident-prone worker, accident-prone driver, one who causes accidents
баловни́к
naughty boy, rascal, mischief-maker, little imp
pet, spoilt child, pampered boy
one who spoils children, indulgent person
бреху́н
liar, fibber
windbag, blabbermouth, one who talks rubbish
гуся́тник
goosery, goose-pen, man who tends geese, who is in charge of geese
ездо́к
rider, horseman
cyclist, rider (of a bike), driver
traveller, one who goes somewhere
забасто́вщик
someone who is on strike
зазна́йка
one who thinks the world of oneself
ка́верзник
one who plays, enjoys playing
лакиро́вщик
person who varnishes
лётчик-миллионер
pilot who has flown over a million kilometres
молча́льник
silent monk, one who has taken a vow of silence
silent person, taciturn man
молча́льница
one who has taken a vow of silence
монома́н
monomaniac, a person who is obsessed with a single thing
надо́мник
one who works at home, home-worker
надо́мница
one who works at home, home-worker
наруши́тельница
one who commits a breach of the peace, infringer, transgressor, trespasser (female)
неуме́йка
incompetant person who cant do anything
погоре́лец
one who has lost all his possessions in fire
полиро́вщик
polisher (person who polishes)
прогу́льщица
absentee, shirker, slacker
truant, girl who skips class
расточи́тель
(bookish) He who is excessively wasteful/squanders/spends recklessly
сластёна
one who likes sweets
сма́зчик
person who is a greaser/lubricator
таба́чница
female smoker, woman who uses tobacco, female snuff-taker, tobacco lover (woman)
female tobacco factory worker, woman working in the cigarette industry
female tobacconist, tobacco seller (woman)
братоненави́стник
fratricide (person who hates their brother), brother-hater
вы́живший
surviving, who has survived, survived
survivor
who has stayed (for a time), having lived through (a period somewhere)
проигра́вший
who is losing
уда́вленница
strangled woman, woman who was strangled
декабри́стка
Decembrist's wife (one who followed her husband into Siberian exile), female Decembrist
зимо́вщица
winterer, female winterer, woman who winters
испове́дница
penitent, female confessor (one who confesses)
приласка́вший
who caressed, having caressed, who fondled, having fondled
дава́льщик
provider of raw materials, supplier (of raw materials), customer (who supplies raw materials)
тре́бователь
claimant, demander, one who demands
demander, buyer on the demand side
сноха́ч
father-in-law (who takes sexual advantage of his daughter-in-law)
растеря́ха
scatterbrain, absent-minded person, forgetful person, someone who often loses things
охрани́тель
(colloquial) a guardian/someone who guards something/someone
чистю́ля
person who is obsessed with cleanliness
воше́дший
who entered
ве́шавшийся
who was hanging himself, having hanged oneself
that was being hung, being hung
взнузда́вший
having bridled, who bridled
having curbed, having restrained, having reined in, having controlled
владе́вший
owning, possessing, who owned, who possessed
mastering, having command of, who mastered, who had command of
вороти́вший
who turned back, who averted, having turned back, having averted
who made a fortune, who did big business, who turned a big profit
вруби́вшийся
having understood, having grasped, who has caught on
crashed into, collided with, cut into
вы́куривший
who has smoked, having smoked
who has smoked out, having smoked out
вы́плетший
who has unbraided, who has unraveled, having unbraided, having unraveled
who has woven out, who has finished weaving, having woven out, having finished weaving
вы́правивший
having corrected, who corrected, having rectified, who rectified
having straightened, who straightened, having fixed (by straightening)
вы́садивший
who disembarked, having disembarked, who dropped off
who planted, having planted
выпряга́вшийся
unharnessed, having unharnessed itself
shirking, avoiding work, one who used to shirk
высека́вший
carving, hewing, chiseling, who was carving, who was hewing, who was chiseling
striking (sparks/fire), who was striking (sparks/fire)
гада́вший
fortune-telling, divining, who was telling fortunes
guessing, conjecturing, who was guessing
допили́вший
who has finished filing, who has finished sawing, having finished refining
who has finished drinking (up), having finished drinking (up)
достававший
who was getting, who was obtaining, who was reaching for, who was taking out
who was bothering, who was annoying, who was pestering
жа́хнувший
who hit, who struck, who whacked
who fired, who shot
who gulped down, who downed
завяза́вший
tied, knotted
who has quit (a habit), who has stopped (doing something bad)
задви́нувший
who has pushed, who has slid, who has drawn (e.g., a curtain)
who has pushed away, who has set aside, who has stashed
заме́шивавшийся
which was being kneaded, which was being mixed, which was being stirred
who was getting involved, who was being implicated
запра́вивший
who has fueled, who has filled (up)
who has dressed (salad), who has seasoned
запряга́вшийся
harnessed, hitched
having harnessed oneself (to work), who took on a heavy burden
запу́дривавший
who was powdering, that was powdering
who was misleading, that was confusing, who was deceiving
зарубавший
having hacked, having chopped, who hacked, who chopped
having killed by hacking, having slain, who killed by hacking
having failed (colloquial), who flunked (colloquial)
заряжа́вший
charging, (one who was) charging
loading, (one who was) loading
заса́живавший
who was planting, that was planting, who was filling with plants, that was filling with plants
who was soiling, that was soiling, who was staining, that was staining
заточа́вший
having sharpened, who sharpened
having imprisoned, who imprisoned
испи́вший
having drunk, having imbibed, who has drunk
world-weary, jaded, experienced (through hardship), haggard (describing appearance)
испыта́вший
having experienced, having undergone, who has experienced
having tested, who has tested, tried, tested, proven
Examples
Who else came to the party?
Когда две а́рмии иду́т в бой, те, кто мо́гут сража́ться, до́лжны сража́ться. Те, кто не мо́гут сража́ться, до́лжны охраня́ть. Те, кто не мо́гут охраня́ть, до́лжны бежа́ть. Те, кто не мо́гут бежа́ть, до́лжны капитули́ровать. Те, кто не мо́гут капитули́ровать, до́лжны умере́ть.
When two armies oppose one another, those who can fight should fight, those who can't fight should guard, those who can't guard should flee, those who can't flee should surrender, and those who can't surrender should die.
Полице́йский, кото́рого легко напуга́ть, смешо́н; полице́йский, равноду́шный к чужо́му горю, стра́шен.
The policeman who is easily frightened is funny; the policeman who is indifferent to the misfortunes of others is terrible.
Просите, и дано будет вам; ищи́те, и найдете; стучи́те, и отворя́т вам; ибо всякий просящий получа́ет, и и́щущий нахо́дит, и стучащему отворя́т.
Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you; for every one who is asking doth receive, and he who is seeking doth find, and to him who is knocking it shall be opened.
Любителе́й исправля́ть чужи́е оши́бки всегда больше, чем желающих что-то сде́лать самостоятельно.
There are always more people who want to fix someone else's mistakes than those who want to do something on their own.
Я уста́л от дете́й, кото́рые ду́мают, что они круты́е из-за того́, что тра́вят други́х дете́й на игровой площа́дке, а с роди́телями веду́т себя невинно.
I'm sick and tired of kids who think they're tough by bullying other kids around in the playground, and who then act all innocent when they're with their parents.
Некоторые компа́нии дискримини́руют бере́менных же́нщин или тех, кто говори́т, что намерева́ются име́ть дете́й.
Some companies discriminate against women who are pregnant or who say that they intend to have children.
На э́тих вы́борах бы́ло много но́вшеств, и они породи́ли много исто́рий, кото́рые будут расска́зывать мно́гим поколе́ниям. Но одна, кото́рая э́тим вечером у меня на уме́, каса́ется же́нщины, опустившей свой бюллете́нь в Атла́нте. Она подо́бна миллио́нам други́х, стоявших в о́череди, за исключе́нием одного: Энн Никсон Купер 106 лет.
This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election, except for one thing: Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.
Кто был тот счастли́вчик, кото́рому доста́лось насле́дство?
Who was the lucky who ended up with the inheritance?
Некоторые уве́рены, что Галилей был пе́рвым, построившим телеско́п. Хотя э́то и неверно, он стал пе́рвым челове́ком, опубликовавшим результа́ты свои́х наблюде́ний за небе́сными тела́ми с его по́мощью.
Some people believe that Galileo was the first person who built a telescope. While this is not true, he was the first person who published his observations of astronomical objects through a telescope.
Отли́чно зная, что жена́ собира́лась пойти́ в кино́, муж, э́та соба́ка на се́не, устро́ил так, что им пришло́сь оста́ться дома в ожида́нии не́коего нежда́нного го́стя.
Knowing very well that his wife wanted to go to a movie, the husband, who was a dog in the manger, cooked up a scheme whereby they had to stay at home waiting for a certain visitor who was not expected to come.
Сейчас федера́льное законода́тельство запреща́ет дискримина́цию в сфе́ре труда́ по ра́совому, полово́му, религио́зному при́знаку или по инвали́дности. Пора доба́вить в э́тот спи́сок сексуа́льную ориентацию и гендерную иденти́чность, чтобы ни один америка́нец не мог потеря́ть рабо́ту потому лишь, что он не тако́й или не тех лю́бит.
Today, federal law prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, religion, and disability. It’s time to add sexual orientation and gender identity to that list, so that no American worker can lose his or her job simply because of who they are or who they love.
Большинство́ тех люде́й, кто ест ви́лкой, живу́т в Евро́пе, Се́верной Америке и Ю́жной Америке. Лю́ди, кто ест па́лочками, живу́т в Африке, на Бли́жнем Восто́ке, в Индоне́зии и в Индии.
Most people who eat with a fork live in Europe, North America, and South America; people who eat with chop sticks live in Africa, the Near East, Indonesia, and India.
Ка́ждое созданное ору́жие, ка́ждый спущенный на во́ду боево́й кора́бль, ка́ждый залп раке́ты в коне́чном счете символизи́рует украденное у голодающих, но не накормленных, замерзающих, но не оде́тых. Не только де́ньги растра́чивает э́тот вооруженный мир. Он растра́чивает тяжелый труд свои́х рабо́чих, ге́ний свои́х ученых, наде́жды свои́х дете́й.
Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.
Не име́й дру́га пота́тчика, а име́й дру́га попере́чника.
Don't have a friend who always agrees with you, but have a friend who argues with you.
Представи́телем не мо́жет быть тот, кто не дости́г двадцатипятилетнего во́зраста и в тече́ние семи лет не был гражданином Соединенных Шта́тов и кто, во вре́мя вы́боров, не будет жи́телем избравшего его шта́та.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Если есть кто-то, кто сомнева́ется, что Америка - э́то ме́сто, где все возможно; тот, кто еще спра́шивает, жива́ ли в наше вре́мя мечта́ наших основа́телей; тот, кто ста́вит под вопро́с си́лу наше́й демокра́тии: сего́дня вечером он полу́чит отве́т.
If there is anyone who still doubts that America is a place where everything is possible; anyone who still wonders whether the dream of our founders is alive in our time; anyone who questions the strength of our democracy: tonight, he will receive the answer.
И еди́нственные лю́ди, кото́рые никак э́того не пойму́т - э́то наши безотве́тственные поли́тики, играющие в ру́сскую руле́тку с эконо́микой и бу́дущим наше́й старны.
But the only people who just don't understand this are our irresponsible politicians, who are playing Russian roulette with our economy and the future of our country.
Мэри, я влюби́лся. Угада́й, в кого? - "Поня́тия не име́ю. Я её зна́ю?" - "Ду́маю, да". - "И ты не хо́чешь мне сказа́ть, кто она?" - "Ну, я ду́мал, мо́жет, ты сама́ догада́ешься". - "Что-то ты зага́дками говори́шь, Том".
“Mary, I’ve fallen in love. Guess who with?” — “I have no idea. Do I know her?” — “I think so.” — “And you don’t want to tell me who she is?” — “Well, I thought you might figure it out yourself.” — “You’re speaking in riddles, Tom.”
Прихвативший зонт друг оказался единственным сухим.
The friend who brought an umbrella along turned out to be the only one who stayed dry.
Тренер, подтягивавший отстающих ребят, ушёл в отпуск.
The coach, who was helping the students who had fallen behind catch up, went on vacation.
Он был человеком, вышвыривавшим всех несогласных из дома.
He was a man who threw everyone who disagreed with him out of the house.
Спортсмены, мерившиеся силой, устроили состязание.
The athletes, who had competed to see who was stronger, held a competition.
Директор, отбривавший всех просителей, вызывал у людей страх.
The director, who brushed off everyone who came to him with requests, made people afraid.
