fro russian
туда́-сюда́
back and forth, hither and thither, to and fro
so-so, passable, it will do, it will pass muster
мета́ться
to rush about, to dash to and fro, to run around frantically
to toss and turn, to thrash about
to waver, to vacillate, to be torn
шмы́гать
to dart, to slip, to scurry about, to run to and fro
to sniffle, to sniff
ты́каться
to knock (against), to bump (into), to poke (into)
to run about, to dart to and fro, to poke about
to be on familiar terms, to use 'ты' with each other
замета́ться
to begin to rush about, to begin to toss and turn, to start dashing to and fro
to be swept up, to be swept together
снова́ние
scurrying about, darting to and fro, rushing about, shuttling back and forth
warping, beaming
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
у
to have, (indicating possession)
by, at, next to
with (someone), at (someone's place)
from (someone)
из
from, out of
made of, out of
от
from, away from
from
from, because of, out of
from, of
from
from, starting at
for, against
of, dated
пе́рвый
first, front, former, earliest
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
и́з-за
because of, due to, owing to
from behind, from, out from behind
пе́ред
in front of, before
before, prior to
to, towards, in the eyes of
произойти́
to happen, to occur, to take place, to be going on
to derive, to be descended, to originate
to arise (from), to result (from), to spring (from)
сле́довать
to follow, to go after
to have to (should, must), to need to
to follow (advice or rules), to comply with, to abide by
to follow (from), to result (from)
уходи́ть
to leave, to depart, to go away, to go off
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
лицо́
face
person, individual
entity, party
right side, front side
person (grammatical), point of view
face, image, public profile
происходи́ть
to happen, to occur, to take place, to be going on
to descend (from), to be descended (from), to originate (from)
to arise (from), to result (from), to spring (from), to derive (from)
отку́да
from where
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
отсю́да
from here
hence, from this, therefore
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
снять
to take off (clothes), to remove, to put off
to take down, to take off, to lift off, to unhook
to rent, to take on lease
to photograph, to film, to shoot (a film), to take (a picture)
to lift (a ban), to cancel, to remove (from a post)
отли́чный
excellent, great, first-class, awesome
different (from), unlike
боле́ть
to be ill, to be sick, to suffer from (an illness)
to hurt, to ache, to be painful
to cheer on, to support (a team), to root for
далеко́
far, far away, far off
it is far, it is a long way
far from, by no means
вперёд
forward, ahead
in advance, beforehand
fast (of a clock)
from now on, in future
first, beforehand
с тех пор
since then, ever since, from that time on
since
сойти́
to go down, to descend, to come down
to get off, to alight, to get out (of a vehicle)
to leave (a path), to go off (the road), to stray from
to come off, to peel off, to wear off
to pass for, to be taken for
to do (be good enough), to pass muster
изба́виться
to get rid of, to rid oneself of
to escape (a danger), to be delivered (from)
страда́ть
to suffer, to be in pain
to suffer from, to be subject to
to suffer (in quality), to be impaired
суди́ть
to judge, to assess, to form an opinion
to try (in court), to bring to trial, to put on trial
to judge (by something), to tell (from something)
to condemn, to pass judgement on
скрыва́ть
to conceal, to keep secret, to hide (facts), to withhold
to hide, to stash away, to harbour (a person)
to hide (feelings), to mask, to disguise
to obscure, to hide from view, to cover, to veil
отойти́
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
получа́ться
to succeed, to work out, to manage
to turn out, to happen, to come about
to be obtained, to be produced, to be made (from)
отлича́ться
to differ (from), to be different (from), to deviate (from)
to be notable (for), to be distinguished (by), to stand out (for)
to distinguish oneself, to excel, to rise to the top
to make an exhibition of oneself, to cause a stir
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
отту́да
from there
освободи́ть
to free, to liberate, to release
to exempt (from), to excuse (from)
to clear, to vacate, to empty
to dismiss (from a post), to relieve of duties
борт
side, ship's side, board
aboard, on board
overboard
front edge (of a coat), facing
cushion (of a billiard table), boards (of a rink), barrier
избежа́ть
to avoid
to escape, to run from
впереди́
in front of, ahead of, before
ahead
скрыть
to conceal, to keep back, to keep to oneself, to hide (a fact)
to hide, to conceal
to cover, to hide from view, to obscure
остана́вливаться
to stop, to come to a halt, to pause, to pull up
to stay (as a guest), to put up (at a hotel), to lodge
to dwell (on a subject), to go into (a question), to touch (on)
to stop short (of), to shrink (from), to balk (at)
напро́тив
opposite, across from, facing
on the contrary, conversely
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
отста́вка
resignation, stepping down
retirement (from service), being on the retired list
dismissal, discharge
не́т-не́т
every now and then, occasionally, from time to time, now and again
no no, certainly not, not at all, the very idea
но́готь
nail, fingernail, toenail
from an early age (in с молодых ногтей)
вы́вести
to take out, to lead out, to bring out, to walk out (with someone)
to remove, to get rid of, to exterminate, to destroy
to withdraw, to pull out, to remove (from a post), to expel
to deduce, to infer, to conclude, to derive
to bring (into a state), to launch (into orbit), to lead (into a position)
to breed, to develop (a new variety), to grow, to raise
to hatch
to depict, to portray, to present (as a character)
зара́нее
in advance, beforehand, ahead of time, in good time
from the outset, from the start, all along
наоборо́т
on the contrary, quite the opposite
the other way around, vice versa, the opposite
inside out, back to front, the wrong way
и́з-под
from under, out from under
from (custody), out from under (control)
formerly containing, used for
from near, from the vicinity of
вы́ставить
to exhibit, to display, to put on show
to put forward, to nominate, to field (a candidate)
to propose, to put forward (a demand), to make (a claim)
to put out, to set outside
to stick out, to thrust forward, to place in front
to throw out, to kick out, to sack
to flaunt, to show off, to parade
за́ново
over again from the start
далёкий
far, distant, faraway, remote
distant, remote, long-past
far removed (from), alien, unrelated
by no means, far from
сза́ди
from behind, from the rear, behind
отня́ть
to take away, to take (from someone), to snatch away
to deprive of, to rob of
to subtract, to take away
to amputate
скрыва́ться
to hide, to hide oneself, to be in hiding
to disappear, to vanish (from sight)
сле́ва
on the left, to the left
from the left
све́рху
from above, from the top
on top, above
исключи́ть
to rule out, to exclude
to expel
to exclude (from a list), to leave out
лягу́шка
frog
изба́вить
to rid (of), to relieve (of), to spare, to free (from)
to save, to deliver, to rescue
удержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (a sum), to deduct
спра́ва
on the right, to the right
from the right
ро́дом
by origin, by birth, originally (from)
увольня́ть
to fire, to dismiss, to sack, to give the sack
to discharge, to release from service
пере́дний
front, anterior, forward
фронт
battle-front
освободи́ться
to free oneself (from), to get free, to break free
to become free, to get free time, to become available
отвлека́ть
to distract, to divert, to draw away
to interrupt, to disturb, to keep (from work)
to abstract, to derive (by abstraction)
моро́з
frost, freezing weather
поми́мо
besides, in addition to, as well as
apart from, aside from, except for
оторва́ть
to tear off, to rip off, to detach
to tear away (from an activity), to take away (from work)
свали́ться
to fall down, to fall off, to tumble, to topple over
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to fall to (someone), to land on (someone), to befall
to turn up out of the blue, to show up unexpectedly, to drop in without warning
to gather in a pack, to crowd together
остана́вливать
to stop, to bring to a halt, to halt, to stem (bleeding)
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain, to deter
to focus (attention on), to direct (one's gaze at), to fix (on)
ледяно́й
ice, icy, ice-covered
ice-cold, icy, freezing
icy, frosty, glacial
залеза́ть
to climb up, to climb (onto), to get onto
to get in, to climb into, to crawl in
to steal (from a pocket), to reach into (to steal), to pick (pockets)
to break into, to penetrate, to intrude (into)
прише́лец
alien (from space), extraterrestrial
newcomer, stranger, incomer
освобожде́ние
liberation, emancipation, deliverance, freeing
exemption, exempting
release, discharge
dismissal, removal (from a post)
vacating, clearing
удержа́ться
to restrain oneself, to refrain, to keep oneself from, to help it (in the negative)
to keep one's balance, to hold on, to stay (in place), to hold out
отступи́ть
to retreat, to withdraw, to fall back
to step back, to move back, to give way
to deviate (from), to depart (from)
отны́не
henceforth, henceforward, from now on
изнутри́
from within, on the inside
инопланетя́нин
alien, a being from another planet
уде́рживать
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling, to retain
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (from wages), to deduct
слыха́ть
to hear of, to hear about, to hear from (someone)
to hear
бра́ться
to set about, to get down to, to take up
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to come from, to appear, to come about
сложи́ться
to turn out, to work out, to develop (a certain way)
to form, to take shape, to arise
to mature (as), to develop (into), to become fully formed
to be made up (of), to add up (from), to be composed (of)
to chip in, to pool money, to contribute (money)
зде́шний
local, of this place, from here
око́нчить
to graduate from, to finish (school)
to finish, to complete, to end
отступа́ть
to retreat, to fall back, to withdraw
to step back, to move back, to recede
to deviate (from), to depart (from), to stray (from)
выводи́ть
to take out, to lead out, to help out
to withdraw, to remove (from a body), to pull out
to remove, to get out (a stain)
to conclude, to infer, to deduce, to derive
to exterminate, to extirpate, to destroy
to hatch, to breed, to raise, to grow
to depict, to portray
отвле́чься
to get distracted from, to take one's mind off, to break away from
to get distracted by, to have one's attention drawn to
to digress, to stray from the subject, to wander off the point
to abstract (from), to disregard, to leave out of account
выставля́ть
to exhibit, to display, to put on show
to put out, to set out, to put outside
to put forward, to advance, to lay down, to adduce
to throw out, to kick out, to chuck out, to turn out
to put up, to nominate, to field (a candidate)
to flaunt, to show off, to parade
to represent (as), to make out to be, to portray (as)
to put in front, to thrust forward, to stick out
отде́латься
to get rid (of), to shake off, to free oneself (from)
to get off (lightly), to escape (with), to get away (with)
валя́ться
to lie around, to lounge about, to laze around
to lie around (of things), to be scattered about
to roll around, to roll from side to side, to wallow
начина́я
from ..., starting from ...
Examples
Отря́ды бы́ли отозваны с передово́й.
The troops were retired from the front lines.
Расте́ния бы́ли повреждены моро́зом.
The plants suffered damage from the frost.
«Нам надо знать, нужно ли тебе пере́днее крыло». — «Мне не видно поврежде́ний, я не зна́ю». — «Дженсон, сообщи́, нужно ли тебе пере́днее крыло». — «Я не зна́ю! Посмотри́, когда я буду проезжа́ть мимо». — «По́нял... Всё в поря́дке, всё в поря́дке. Да, пере́днее крыло в но́рме».
We need to know if you need a front wing. "I can't see the damage, I don't know." "Jenson, tell me if you need a front wing." "I don't know! Check the car when I come past." "Roger that... It looks okay, it looks okay. Yeah, the front wing is fine."
Зимой окна иногда совсем замерза́ли. И тогда ма́льчик и де́вочка нагрева́ли ме́дные моне́тки на пе́чке, и прикла́дывали их к замерзшему стеклу́; очень скоро появля́лось ма́ленькое кру́глое отве́рстие, через кото́рое они могли́ смотре́ть, и не́жные сверка́ющие глаза ма́льчика и де́вочки сия́ли из обоих о́кон через э́ти ды́рки, когда они смотре́ли друг на дру́га.
In winter, the windows were sometimes quite frozen over. But then the boy and the girl would warm copper pennies on the stove, and hold the warm pennies against the frozen pane; there would be very soon a little round hole through which they could peep, and the soft bright eyes of the little boy and girl would beam through the hole at each window as they looked at each other.
Дети в во́зрасте до восьми лет име́ют недора́звитые ло́бные до́ли, что мо́жет вызыва́ть у них неспосо́бность отделя́ть действи́тельность от фанта́зий. Некоторые из них мо́гут ве́рить, например, в мо́нстров у себя в шка́фу или под крова́тью. Также они иногда неспосо́бны отличи́ть сны от реа́льности.
Children below the age of 8 have an underdeveloped frontal lobe that might cause them to be unable to separate reality from fantasy. Some of them might believe that there are monsters in their closet or under the bed for example. They are also sometimes unable to distinguish dreams from reality.
Her cheeks turned pink from the frost.
Дорога заледенела после ночного мороза.
The road froze over after the nighttime frost.
Её щёки зарумянились от мороза.
Her cheeks turned rosy from the frost.
Он стеснялся своей провинциальности перед столичными друзьями.
He was embarrassed by his provinciality in front of his friends from the capital.
Совинформбюро сообщало новости с фронта.
The Soviet Information Bureau reported news from the front.
Мороз, приковавший лодки к берегу, продержался неделю.
The frost that froze the boats to the shore lasted for a week.
Мороз, заморозивший реку, пришёл рано.
The frost that froze the river came early.
Он замер перед наставленным на него пистолетом.
He froze in front of the gun pointed at him.
Мужчина, сутулившийся перед экраном компьютера, страдал от боли в шее.
The man, hunched over in front of the computer screen, suffered from neck pain.
Он вернулся с фронта посуровевшим и молчаливым.
He returned from the front hardened and taciturn.
Пальцы, покалываемые морозом, быстро замерзли.
His fingers, tingling from the frost, quickly became numb with cold.
Мотоциклист, подрезавшийся перед автобусом, вызвал крики.
The motorcyclist who cut in front of the bus drew shouts from the passengers.
Мороз, вымораживавший землю, стоял неделю.
A frost that froze the earth solid lasted for a week.
