fro russian
мета́ться
to rush about, to dash to and fro, to run around frantically
to toss and turn, to thrash about
to waver, to vacillate, to be torn
замета́ться
to begin to rush about, to begin to toss and turn, to start dashing to and fro
to be swept up, to be swept together
ты́каться
to knock (against), to bump (into), to poke (into)
to run about, to dart to and fro, to poke about
to be on familiar terms, to use 'ты' with each other
шмы́гать
to dart, to slip, to scurry about, to run to and fro
to sniffle, to sniff
туда́-сюда́
back and forth, hither and thither, to and fro
so-so, passable, it will do, it will pass muster
снова́ние
scurrying about, darting to and fro, rushing about, shuttling back and forth
warping, beaming
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
у
to have, (indicating possession)
by, at, next to
with (someone), at (someone's place)
from (someone)
из
from, out of
made of, out of
от
from, away from
from
from, because of, out of
from, of
from
from, starting at
for, against
of, dated
пе́рвый
first, front, former, earliest
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
лицо́
face
person, individual
entity, party
right side, front side
person (grammatical), point of view
face, image, public profile
пе́ред
in front of, before
before, prior to
to, towards, in the eyes of
далёкий
far, distant, faraway, remote
distant, remote, long-past
far removed (from), alien, unrelated
by no means, far from
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
отку́да
from where
сле́довать
to follow, to go after
to have to (should, must), to need to
to follow (advice or rules), to comply with, to abide by
to follow (from), to result (from)
уходи́ть
to leave, to depart, to go away, to go off
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
происходи́ть
to happen, to occur, to take place, to be going on
to descend (from), to be descended (from), to originate (from)
to arise (from), to result (from), to spring (from), to derive (from)
произойти́
to happen, to occur, to take place, to be going on
to derive, to be descended, to originate
to arise (from), to result (from), to spring (from)
вперёд
forward, ahead
in advance, beforehand
fast (of a clock)
from now on, in future
first, beforehand
далеко́
far, far away, far off
it is far, it is a long way
far from, by no means
снять
to take off (clothes), to remove, to put off
to take down, to take off, to lift off, to unhook
to rent, to take on lease
to photograph, to film, to shoot (a film), to take (a picture)
to lift (a ban), to cancel, to remove (from a post)
впереди́
in front of, ahead of, before
ahead
фронт
battle-front
получа́ться
to succeed, to work out, to manage
to turn out, to happen, to come about
to be obtained, to be produced, to be made (from)
суди́ть
to judge, to assess, to form an opinion
to try (in court), to bring to trial, to put on trial
to judge (by something), to tell (from something)
to condemn, to pass judgement on
отсю́да
from here
hence, from this, therefore
отту́да
from there
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
наоборо́т
on the contrary, quite the opposite
the other way around, vice versa, the opposite
inside out, back to front, the wrong way
спе́шить
to dismount, to get off, to get down from
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
све́рху
from above, from the top
on top, above
навстре́чу
towards, to meet, in the direction of
towards one, from the opposite direction, approaching
to meet halfway, to accommodate (someone)
напро́тив
opposite, across from, facing
on the contrary, conversely
сза́ди
from behind, from the rear, behind
боле́ть
to be ill, to be sick, to suffer from (an illness)
to hurt, to ache, to be painful
to cheer on, to support (a team), to root for
моро́з
frost, freezing weather
отлича́ться
to differ (from), to be different (from), to deviate (from)
to be notable (for), to be distinguished (by), to stand out (for)
to distinguish oneself, to excel, to rise to the top
to make an exhibition of oneself, to cause a stir
отойти́
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
остана́вливаться
to stop, to come to a halt, to pause, to pull up
to stay (as a guest), to put up (at a hotel), to lodge
to dwell (on a subject), to go into (a question), to touch (on)
to stop short (of), to shrink (from), to balk (at)
борт
side, ship's side, board
aboard, on board
overboard
front edge (of a coat), facing
cushion (of a billiard table), boards (of a rink), barrier
вы́вести
to take out, to lead out, to bring out, to walk out (with someone)
to remove, to get rid of, to exterminate, to destroy
to withdraw, to pull out, to remove (from a post), to expel
to deduce, to infer, to conclude, to derive
to bring (into a state), to launch (into orbit), to lead (into a position)
to breed, to develop (a new variety), to grow, to raise
to hatch
to depict, to portray, to present (as a character)
скрыва́ть
to conceal, to keep secret, to hide (facts), to withhold
to hide, to stash away, to harbour (a person)
to hide (feelings), to mask, to disguise
to obscure, to hide from view, to cover, to veil
крыльцо́
porch, stoop, front steps
сойти́
to go down, to descend, to come down
to get off, to alight, to get out (of a vehicle)
to leave (a path), to go off (the road), to stray from
to come off, to peel off, to wear off
to pass for, to be taken for
to do (be good enough), to pass muster
страда́ть
to suffer, to be in pain
to suffer from, to be subject to
to suffer (in quality), to be impaired
спра́ва
on the right, to the right
from the right
пере́дний
front, anterior, forward
зара́нее
in advance, beforehand, ahead of time, in good time
from the outset, from the start, all along
сле́ва
on the left, to the left
from the left
валя́ться
to lie around, to lounge about, to laze around
to lie around (of things), to be scattered about
to roll around, to roll from side to side, to wallow
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
освободи́ть
to free, to liberate, to release
to exempt (from), to excuse (from)
to clear, to vacate, to empty
to dismiss (from a post), to relieve of duties
сложи́ться
to turn out, to work out, to develop (a certain way)
to form, to take shape, to arise
to mature (as), to develop (into), to become fully formed
to be made up (of), to add up (from), to be composed (of)
to chip in, to pool money, to contribute (money)
сни́зу
from below, from bottom, below, on the initiative of the masses
исключи́ть
to rule out, to exclude
to expel
to exclude (from a list), to leave out
ледяно́й
ice, icy, ice-covered
ice-cold, icy, freezing
icy, frosty, glacial
оторва́ть
to tear off, to rip off, to detach
to tear away (from an activity), to take away (from work)
отли́чный
excellent, great, first-class, awesome
different (from), unlike
вы́ставить
to exhibit, to display, to put on show
to put forward, to nominate, to field (a candidate)
to propose, to put forward (a demand), to make (a claim)
to put out, to set outside
to stick out, to thrust forward, to place in front
to throw out, to kick out, to sack
to flaunt, to show off, to parade
поми́мо
besides, in addition to, as well as
apart from, aside from, except for
слыха́ть
to hear of, to hear about, to hear from (someone)
to hear
но́готь
nail, fingernail, toenail
from an early age (in с молодых ногтей)
исходи́ть
to proceed from, to base oneself on, to start from
to come from, to emanate, to issue, to originate
to walk all over, to traverse, to explore on foot
бра́ться
to set about, to get down to, to take up
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to come from, to appear, to come about
удержа́ться
to restrain oneself, to refrain, to keep oneself from, to help it (in the negative)
to keep one's balance, to hold on, to stay (in place), to hold out
да́вний
long-standing, old, of long standing
from long ago, long-past, bygone
свали́ться
to fall down, to fall off, to tumble, to topple over
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to fall to (someone), to land on (someone), to befall
to turn up out of the blue, to show up unexpectedly, to drop in without warning
to gather in a pack, to crowd together
око́нчить
to graduate from, to finish (school)
to finish, to complete, to end
и́здали
from a distance
скрыва́ться
to hide, to hide oneself, to be in hiding
to disappear, to vanish (from sight)
передово́й
advanced, progressive, up-to-date
leading, foremost, top
forward, front, front-line
leading (article), editorial
отня́ть
to take away, to take (from someone), to snatch away
to deprive of, to rob of
to subtract, to take away
to amputate
зде́шний
local, of this place, from here
отступа́ть
to retreat, to fall back, to withdraw
to step back, to move back, to recede
to deviate (from), to depart (from), to stray (from)
на́бережная
embankment, quay, sea-front
изба́виться
to get rid of, to rid oneself of
to escape (a danger), to be delivered (from)
скрыть
to conceal, to keep back, to keep to oneself, to hide (a fact)
to hide, to conceal
to cover, to hide from view, to obscure
прише́лец
alien (from space), extraterrestrial
newcomer, stranger, incomer
раздава́ться
to be heard, to ring out, to come from, to emanate from
to stretch (become wider), to broaden out
выходно́й
off (from work), non-working, free (of a day)
output, exit, outlet
освобожде́ние
liberation, emancipation, deliverance, freeing
exemption, exempting
release, discharge
dismissal, removal (from a post)
vacating, clearing
отступи́ть
to retreat, to withdraw, to fall back
to step back, to move back, to give way
to deviate (from), to depart (from)
сбо́ку
from the side, from one side
at the side, on one side, on the side
удержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (a sum), to deduct
нахму́риться
to frown, to scowl, to knit one's brows
to grow dark, to cloud over
освободи́ться
to free oneself (from), to get free, to break free
to become free, to get free time, to become available
пара́дный
main, front
parade, gala, dress (uniform)
festive, ceremonial, formal
for show, showy, for outward display
спры́гнуть
to jump down (from), to jump off, to spring off
изнутри́
from within, on the inside
выводи́ть
to take out, to lead out, to help out
to withdraw, to remove (from a body), to pull out
to remove, to get out (a stain)
to conclude, to infer, to deduce, to derive
to exterminate, to extirpate, to destroy
to hatch, to breed, to raise, to grow
to depict, to portray
избежа́ть
to avoid
to escape, to run from
уде́рживать
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling, to retain
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (from wages), to deduct
издалёка
from far away, from afar
заря́
dawn, daybreak, morning glow
evening glow, afterglow, sunset glow
from dawn to dusk, all day long
at the crack of dawn, very early
tattoo (bugle call), retreat
моро́женый
frozen, deep-frozen
frost-damaged, frostbitten
ice cream
пе́на
foam, spume, scum, froth
Examples
Отря́ды бы́ли отозваны с передово́й.
The troops were retired from the front lines.
Расте́ния бы́ли повреждены моро́зом.
The plants suffered damage from the frost.
«Нам надо знать, нужно ли тебе пере́днее крыло». — «Мне не видно поврежде́ний, я не зна́ю». — «Дженсон, сообщи́, нужно ли тебе пере́днее крыло». — «Я не зна́ю! Посмотри́, когда я буду проезжа́ть мимо». — «По́нял... Всё в поря́дке, всё в поря́дке. Да, пере́днее крыло в но́рме».
We need to know if you need a front wing. "I can't see the damage, I don't know." "Jenson, tell me if you need a front wing." "I don't know! Check the car when I come past." "Roger that... It looks okay, it looks okay. Yeah, the front wing is fine."
Зимой окна иногда совсем замерза́ли. И тогда ма́льчик и де́вочка нагрева́ли ме́дные моне́тки на пе́чке, и прикла́дывали их к замерзшему стеклу́; очень скоро появля́лось ма́ленькое кру́глое отве́рстие, через кото́рое они могли́ смотре́ть, и не́жные сверка́ющие глаза ма́льчика и де́вочки сия́ли из обоих о́кон через э́ти ды́рки, когда они смотре́ли друг на дру́га.
In winter, the windows were sometimes quite frozen over. But then the boy and the girl would warm copper pennies on the stove, and hold the warm pennies against the frozen pane; there would be very soon a little round hole through which they could peep, and the soft bright eyes of the little boy and girl would beam through the hole at each window as they looked at each other.
Дети в во́зрасте до восьми лет име́ют недора́звитые ло́бные до́ли, что мо́жет вызыва́ть у них неспосо́бность отделя́ть действи́тельность от фанта́зий. Некоторые из них мо́гут ве́рить, например, в мо́нстров у себя в шка́фу или под крова́тью. Также они иногда неспосо́бны отличи́ть сны от реа́льности.
Children below the age of 8 have an underdeveloped frontal lobe that might cause them to be unable to separate reality from fantasy. Some of them might believe that there are monsters in their closet or under the bed for example. They are also sometimes unable to distinguish dreams from reality.
Her cheeks turned pink from the frost.
Дорога заледенела после ночного мороза.
The road froze over after the nighttime frost.
Её щёки зарумянились от мороза.
Her cheeks turned rosy from the frost.
Он стеснялся своей провинциальности перед столичными друзьями.
He was embarrassed by his provinciality in front of his friends from the capital.
Совинформбюро сообщало новости с фронта.
The Soviet Information Bureau reported news from the front.
Мороз, приковавший лодки к берегу, продержался неделю.
The frost that froze the boats to the shore lasted for a week.
Мороз, заморозивший реку, пришёл рано.
The frost that froze the river came early.
Он замер перед наставленным на него пистолетом.
He froze in front of the gun pointed at him.
Мужчина, сутулившийся перед экраном компьютера, страдал от боли в шее.
The man, hunched over in front of the computer screen, suffered from neck pain.
Он вернулся с фронта посуровевшим и молчаливым.
He returned from the front hardened and taciturn.
Пальцы, покалываемые морозом, быстро замерзли.
His fingers, tingling from the frost, quickly became numb with cold.
Мотоциклист, подрезавшийся перед автобусом, вызвал крики.
The motorcyclist who cut in front of the bus drew shouts from the passengers.
Мороз, вымораживавший землю, стоял неделю.
A frost that froze the earth solid lasted for a week.
