du russian
редуцируемый
reducible, re-du-ci-ble
на
on, on top of
onto, on, up against (a surface)
at, in
to
for
for
by, in, on
for, on
during, in
by
за
behind
for, in favour of
at, by
for, because of
behind, over (to the other side of)
at (sitting down), to
in, within, over (a period), for (a whole period)
after, following
for, per, a
for
for, instead of, on behalf of
over, during, at
beyond, on the far side of
out of (town), in the country, to the country
over, more than
до́лжный
must, have to, should
due, proper, fitting, appropriate
to owe
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
и́з-за
because of, due to, owing to
from behind, from, out from behind
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
во вре́мя
during
до́лгий
long, of long duration
глу́пый
stupid, dumb
foolish, silly
долг
debt
duty, obligation
дура́к
fool, idiot, moron
durak (card game), Russian card game
идио́т
idiot, imbecile, dolt, dunce
шля́па
hat
duffer, bungler
в тече́ние
during, in the course of, for (a period)
within, inside of
чува́к
dude, guy, bloke
тупо́й
blunt, dull (not sharp)
stupid, dull, slow-witted, dumb
dull (of pain), muffled (of a sound)
obtuse (angle)
слу́жба
service, work, employment, duty
service, agency, department
church service, mass
срок
deadline, due date, appointed time
term, period of time, duration
освободи́ть
to free, to liberate, to release
to exempt (from), to excuse (from)
to clear, to vacate, to empty
to dismiss (from a post), to relieve of duties
ску́чный
boring, dull, tedious, dreary
bored, downcast, in low spirits
кре́пкий
strong, sturdy, durable
strong
strong, robust, sound
sound (of sleep), firm, tight
hard, severe
обя́занность
duty, obligation, responsibility
кана́л
canal
channel
duct, canal (anatomical), bore
труба́
pipe, tube, duct
chimney, funnel (of a ship), smoke-stack
trumpet, horn
се́рый
grey, gray
dull, drab, dreary, nondescript
uneducated, ignorant, uncultured
двойно́й
double ( in quantity or size), dual
полага́ться
to rely on, to count on, to depend on
to be due (to someone), to be entitled to
to be supposed to, to be the done thing
вали́ть
to knock down, to topple, to bring down, to knock over
to fell (trees), to cut down
to dump, to pile up, to heap, to stack
to shift (blame) onto, to pin on, to lay (the blame) on
to get out, to beat it, to leave, to clear off
to stream, to pour, to throng
пыль
dust
глухо́й
deaf, deaf (to)
muffled, dull, toneless, indistinct
remote, out-of-the-way, godforsaken
dense, thick, impenetrable
blank (wall), windowless, solid
voiceless, unvoiced
ло́жный
false, erroneous, mistaken
false, untrue, fabricated
dummy, false, sham
свали́ть
to fell, to knock down, to bring down, to throw down
to dump, to tip out, to pile up
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split
to overthrow, to topple, to overcome
подозри́тельный
suspicious, dubious, questionable, fishy
suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful
у́тка
duck
false report, false rumour, canard, hoax
оле́нь
deer, reindeer
idiot, dumbass, fool
бесконе́чный
endless
endless (in duration)
пе́рец
pepper
pepper, bell pepper, chilli
dick, willy
guy, dude
испо́лнить
to carry out, to execute, to fulfil (a request), to perform (a duty)
to fulfil, to make come true, to keep (a promise)
to perform, to play (a role), to sing
бак
tank, container, reservoir
bin, dumpster, refuse container
clothes-boiler, wash tub
mess-dish, mess tin
forecastle, foredeck
сбор
collection, gathering, accumulation
assembly, meeting, get-together
fee, duty, tax, dues
harvest, picking, crop
takings, receipts, proceeds
training camp, special training
убе́жище
refuge, sanctuary, hideout
asylum, political asylum
shelter, air-raid shelter, dugout
болва́н
fool, blockhead, dope, nitwit
block of wood, hat block, dummy
протяже́ние
span, length, duration, extent
вы́бить
to knock out, to knock loose, to dislodge
to smash, to break, to smash in
to beat out (dust), to beat (a carpet)
to drive out, to kick out, to force out
to stamp, to emboss, to punch out
фу́нкция
function, role, duty
function
feature
поло́жено
supposed to, allowed, required
properly, as it should be, the way it should be
due, entitled to, coming to someone
столб
post, pole
pillar, column
column (of smoke or dust), plume
ожида́ться
to be expected, to be anticipated, to be due, to be in prospect
ге́рцог
duke
ограни́ченный
limited, restricted, finite
narrow-minded, dull-witted, obtuse
прах
ashes (poetic), dust, earth, remains
ча́йник
kettle, teakettle
teapot
novice, beginner, newbie, dummy
наду́ть
to inflate, to blow up, to pump up
to blow into, to blow air in
to cheat, to deceive, to swindle, to dupe
подозри́тельно
suspiciously
with suspicion, distrustfully, suspiciously
it is suspicious, it is dubious
весно́й
in spring" or during the spring
пригну́ться
to duck
прики́дываться
to pretend, to feign, to pose as, to pass oneself off as
to play dumb, to feign ignorance, to act stupid
немо́й
dumb/mute
сва́ливать
to dump, to throw down, to pile up, to unload
to knock down, to bring down, to fell (a tree), to floor
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split, to take off
ныря́ть
to dive, to plunge (into water), to take a dive
to dart (into), to duck (into), to dive (into a place)
поеди́нок
duel between two people
дежу́рство
duty, watch
сва́лка
dump, landfill, junkyard
brawl, melee, scuffle
дежу́рный
on duty, on call, duty (attr.)
person on duty, monitor (in school), orderly
perfunctory, obligatory, token, done out of politeness
про́чный
strong, sturdy, solid, firm
lasting, durable, enduring
взнос
contribution, fee, dues
instalment, payment, down payment
сомни́тельный
questionable, dubious, shady
doubtful
сбра́сывать
to throw off, to throw down, to drop, to dump
to shed, to cast off, to lose (leaves)
to throw off (clothes), to fling off, to strip off
to reduce, to lower, to lose (weight)
to reset, to restore to defaults
помо́йка
dustbin garbage can
дуэ́ль
duel
Зела́ндия
Zealand (Danish island)
Zeeland (Dutch province)
заря́
dawn, daybreak, morning glow
evening glow, afterglow, sunset glow
from dawn to dusk, all day long
at the crack of dawn, very early
tattoo (bugle call), retreat
ту́по
dully, stupidly, with a stupid air
подде́лать
to forge, to counterfeit, to falsify
to make a copy of, to duplicate, to imitate
нырну́ть
to dive, to plunge, to take a dive
to duck (into), to dart (into), to slip (into)
бревно́
log, beam, timber
balance beam
dullard, blockhead, numskull
неспосо́бный
incapable, unable, unfit
untalented, ungifted, dull, slow
бара́н
ram, male sheep
dummy, idiot, stubborn fool
wild sheep, mountain sheep
дежу́рить
to be on duty
освобожда́ть
to free, to liberate, to set free, to release
to exempt, to excuse, to let off
to relieve of duties, to dismiss, to suspend
to vacate, to clear, to empty
дозо́р
patrol, scouting party
watch, guard duty, round
лох
sucker, dupe, mug, easy mark
loser, hick, country bumpkin
грузи́ть
to load, to load up, to load (goods)
to burden, to overwhelm, to dump one's problems on
му́тный
turbid, dull, lacklustre, cloudy
покопа́ться
to dig, to dug
копи́ровать
to copy, to make a copy, to duplicate
to imitate, to mimic, to ape
подлежа́ть
to be subject to, to be liable to, to be liable (to punishment)
to have to be (done), to be due for
темни́ца
dungeon
герцоги́ня
duchess
продолжи́тельность
duration, length (of time), how long something lasts
прозва́ть
to nickname, to dub, to call, to name
выбива́ть
to knock out, to smash, to break (by striking)
to beat out (dust), to beat (a carpet)
to carve, to chisel, to stamp
to drive out, to dislodge, to kick out
to wangle, to secure (with effort), to extract
пы́льный
dusty
дуэ́т
duet, duo
мути́ть
to make turbid, to make cloudy, to muddy, to dull (a surface)
to stir up, to incite, to agitate
to make (someone) feel sick, to make (someone) dizzy
обма́нутый
deceived, tricked, fooled, duped
наво́з
manure, dung, muck
надлежа́щий
proper, appropriate, due, fitting
голла́ндец
Dutchman, the Dutch
Examples
Подчиня́ться зако́нам — обя́занность ка́ждого.
To obey the law is everyone's duty.
Полице́йский был не при исполне́нии.
The policeman was off duty.
Гла́вная обя́занность свяще́нника — чита́ть про́поведи в це́ркви.
The main duty of a priest is to preach in church.
Убира́ться в кла́ссной ко́мнате — обя́занность ученико́в.
It is the students' duty to clean their classrooms.
Я постара́лся испо́лнить свою́ обя́занность.
I tried to fulfill my duty.
Ваш долг - подде́рживать семью.
Your duty is to support your family.
Поли́ции не положено употребля́ть алкого́ль при исполне́нии.
The police aren't allowed to drink on duty.
Помога́ть - наша обя́занность.
It's our duty to help.
Наша обя́занность - им помога́ть.
It is our duty to help them.
I'm now on duty.
Он сде́лал значительно больше, чем был обя́зан по своему́ положе́нию.
He went above and beyond the call of duty.
Ми́стер Джоуэль сейчас на дежу́рстве.
Mr Joel is now on duty.
Ты должен вы́полнить свой долг.
You must fulfill your duty.
Ты должен выполня́ть свои́ обя́занности.
You should carry out your duty.
He does his duty.
It's your duty.
Ты должен испо́лнить свой долг.
You must do your duty.
В чём заключа́ется обя́занность исто́рика?
What's the historian's duty?
Какова́ обя́занность исто́рика?
What's the historian's duty?
It's our duty.
Полице́йский нахо́дится при исполне́нии свои́х обя́занностей.
The policeman is on duty.
Приве́т. - "..." - "Сего́дня снова ты стоишь на стра́же?" - "Да." - "Ты не больно-то разгово́рчива, верно?" - "Да. ...Слу́шай, я - самура́й. От меня ждут благоро́дной сде́ржанности и желе́зной самодисципли́ны. Э́то попросту не оставля́ет возмо́жности для све́тских бесе́д..."
Hello. "..." "Are you on guard duty again today?" "Yes." "You don't talk much, right?" "No. ...Listen, I am a samurai. People expect noble reservation and iron self-discipline of me. That just leaves no room for small talk..."
Всегда соблюда́ть зако́н - э́то наша обя́занность.
It's our duty to always obey the law.
Неукосни́тельное соблюде́ние зако́на явля́ется наше́й обя́занностью.
It's our duty to always obey the law.
Tom is unfit for duty.
She did her duty.
That is the duty of the police.
Всё, чего я дости́г, явля́ется плодо́м упо́рного труда́. Все неприя́тности, кото́рые со мной случа́лись, - э́то просто неуда́ча. Всё, чего дости́гли вы, не больше чем везе́ние. А все неприя́тности, что вы́пали на вашу до́лю, явля́ются сле́дствием отсу́тствия у вас рабо́чей э́тики.
Everything I accomplished came from hard work. All bad things that happen to me are due to bad luck. All things you accomplish come from good luck. All bad things that happen to you are due to your lack of work ethic.
Рабо́тникам правоохранительных органов запреща́ется употребля́ть спиртны́е напи́тки при исполне́нии служе́бных обя́занностей.
Policemen aren't permitted to drink on duty.
Э́то ваша обя́занность проголосова́ть.
It's your duty to vote.
Избира́ть – э́то ваша обя́занность.
It's your duty to vote.
Из-за поврежде́ния ше́йки ма́тки во вре́мя расшире́ния, используемого в некоторых спо́собах абортирования, ваш сле́дующий ребёнок мо́жет име́ть ни́зкую ма́ссу тела при рожде́нии или у вас мо́жет быть повы́шен риск в после́дующих бере́менностях спонта́нного вы́кидыша.
Due to injury to the cervix during dilation used in some abortions, your next baby may have a low birth weight or you may be more likely to have a spontaneous abortion in later pregnancies.
«Том, я реши́ла, что больше не люблю́ горноста́ев». — «Пра́вда? Что ж, тогда я тебя броса́ю». — «Стой, я же пошути́ла!» — «Я тоже. Конечно, я не мог бы тебя так вот бро́сить, дорога́я. Но, пожалуйста, никогда больше не говори́ о горноста́ях ничего плохо́го».
Tom, I decided I don't like stoats anymore. "Really? Well then, I'm dumping you." "Wait, I was just joking!" "So was I. Of course I couldn't dump you like that, darling. But please do not say anything bad about stoats ever again."
За одно заседа́ние ни́жней пала́ты росси́йского парла́мента, Госдумы, принима́ется в сре́днем 8 зако́нов.
During one session of the Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, an average of eight laws are adopted.
Том оста́лся на пра́здники без рабо́ты из-за сокраще́ния на сталелите́йном заво́де.
Tom is out of work during the holidays due to a cutback at the steel plant.
Рабо́тник должен выполня́ть свои́ обя́занности; работода́тель должен де́лать больше, чем свои́ обя́занности.
A worker should perform his duties; an employer should do more than his duties.
В ближа́йший день Тома до́лжны бы́ли казни́ть на эшафо́те через пове́шение или обезгла́вливание, но Йоханнес помо́г ему бежа́ть из заточе́ния, и в тот са́мый час, когда пригово́р до́лжны бы́ли испо́лнить, они в та́йном убе́жище в дрему́чем лесу́ пра́здновали спасе́ние и уже строили пла́ны нанесе́ния ге́рцогу очередно́го чувстви́тельного уда́ра.
The next day, Tom was due to be executed on the scaffold by hanging or beheading, but Johannes helped him escape from captivity, and at the very hour when the sentence was supposed to be carried out, the two of them were celebrating their rescue in a secret hideout deep in the forest and were already making plans to deal the duke another painful blow.
This duck is called a tufted duck.
Воздуховод нужно почистить от пыли
The air duct needs to be cleaned of dust.
В магазине duty-free продают беспошлинный алкоголь.
The duty-free shop sells duty-free alcohol.
Дуэт, спевающийся на репетиции, произвёл хорошее впечатление.
The duet, blending well during the rehearsal, made a good impression.
Обязанности, спихиваемые на новичка, были слишком тяжелыми.
The duties being dumped on the newcomer were too demanding.



















