one-s russian
свой
one's own (reflexive)
нельзя́
one cannot, you can't, it's impossible
one should not, it is not allowed, one must not (it is prohibited / forbidden)
со́бственный
one's own
домо́й
homeward, home, to one's home
называ́ться
to be called, be named, assume the name
to identify oneself, to give out one's name
собра́ться
to gather, assemble
to be going to, intend to, make up one's mind, to be about to
to prepare, to be ready to start, to set out
выступа́ть
to perform
to act: to make one's opinion known
to advocate for, to speak out (against)
переби́ть
to interrupt, to override, to drown out
to break (e.g. a glass, a wire)
to kill, slaughter, slay
to spoil (one's appetite)
растеря́ться
To get lost
to lose one's head
to become confused, bewildered
теря́ться
be lost, get lost
lose one's presence of mind, get flustered
зажму́риться
to close one's eyes tight
переду́мать
to change one's mind, reconsider
взду́мать
take into one’s head
decide
пробра́ться
to make one's way sometimes in forcibly
переоде́ться
to change one's own clothes
ориенти́роваться
to orient
to navigate
to get one's bearings (to familiarize with a situation or circumstance)
понево́ле
Out of necessity and against one's will
назва́ться
to be called, be named, call oneself
to identify oneself, to give out one's name
собственнору́чно
personally, with one's own hands, by hand
подтяну́ться
to tighten one's belt
to pull oneself up, to do pull-ups
to improve one's standard, to catch up with the rest
to brace oneself up, to pull oneself together
вы́ждать
to wait a little while, to bide one's time, wait (for), wait till something is over
переодева́ться
to change one's own clothes
поту́питься
to cast down one's eyes, to lower one's gaze, to look down (out of shyness/embarrassment)
перемина́ться
to shift from foot to foot, to shuffle one's feet, to fidget
сощу́риться
to squint, to narrow one's eyes
сморка́ться
to blow one's nose
потопта́ться
to tread for a while, to stamp one's feet for a bit, to stand around
to hesitate, to dither, to waver
насторожи́ть
put on one's guard, alert
облокоти́ться
to lean one's elbows (on)
выжида́ть
to wait a little while, to bide one's time, wait (for), wait till something is over
зажму́рить
to close (one's eyes), to screw up (one's eyes), to squint
неотры́вно
fixedly, intently, without taking one's eyes off
жму́риться
to close one's eyes tight
непоси́льный
impossible or unbearable
beyond one's strength
тара́щить
to goggle, to stare, to bulge (one's eyes)
расса́живаться
to sprawl
take one's seat
всласть
to one's heart's content
оска́литься
to bare one's teeth
to grin/smile
спохва́тываться
to realize suddenly, to come to one's senses, to remember suddenly
подтя́гиваться
to tighten one's belt
to pull oneself up, to do pull-ups
to improve one's standard, to catch up with the rest
to brace oneself up, to pull oneself together
закрепи́ться
to be fixed, to be fastened, to be secured, to take hold
to establish oneself, to gain a foothold, to become entrenched, to consolidate one's position
обнажи́ться
to become exposed
to become clear, to be revealed
to take off one's clothes, to become naked (colloquial)
переубеди́ть
To change one’s mind
взду́маться
come into one's head
нахлобу́чить
to pull down over one's eyes
восстанови́ться
to rehabilitate oneself, to be reinstated
to be restored, to recover, to restore one's health back to normal
ско́рчить
to make a face, to pull a face, to grimace, to contort one's face
вспыли́ть
flare up (fly into a temper), fly into arage, lose one's temper
откла́няться
take one's leave, bid adieu, bow out, depart
отлежа́ться
to lie (in a horizontal position) for some time
to convalesce, recover one's strength by lying down
(figurative) to ripen (after lying for some time)
разу́ться
to take off one's own shoes
продра́ться
to force one's way through, to struggle through, to break through
to manage to wake up with difficulty, to open one's eyes with difficulty
отмы́ться
to wash off, to wash away, to get clean, to get washed
to clear one's name, to whitewash oneself, to redeem oneself
причмо́кивать
to smack one's lips
вгрыза́ться
to bite into, to sink one's teeth into
to delve into, to dig into, to tackle (a problem/subject)
самомне́ние
conceit
Exaggeratedly high opinion of oneself and one's virtues
прока́шляться
to clear one's throat, to have a good cough
стри́чься
haircut
cut one's hair, get one's hair cut
прое́сть
to eat through, to gnaw through, to corrode, to eat away
to spend (all one's money) on food, to squander (money) on food
to bore to death (with nagging/complaints), to nag incessantly
вытира́ться
to dry one's self
покря́хтывать
to grunt, to groan, to clear one's throat
прота́лкиваться
to force one’s way (through), to jostle one’s way (through)
подмина́ть
to subdue, to bring under one's control, to appropriate
протолка́ться
to push one's way through, to jostle through, to squeeze through
оки́дывать
to scan (with one's eyes)
послужной
service (adj.), pertaining to a service record, relating to one's professional record
оси́пнуть
to become hoarse, to get a frog in one's throat
пону́рить
to droop one's head, to lower one's head, to hang one's head
отфыркиваться
to snort, to clear one's nose with a snort
to scoff, to huff, to dismiss with a snort
зажра́ться
to stuff oneself, to pig out, to gorge oneself
to get spoiled, to become arrogant (due to wealth), to get too big for one's britches
надрывно
brokenly, agonizingly, with a catch in one's voice, tearfully, strained
вы́лупить
to hatch (a chick, an egg)
to pop out (one's eyes), to stare wide-eyed
протолкну́ться
to push one's way through, to break through, to squeeze through
зашлёпать
to start pattering, to start splashing, to start slapping
to start shuffling, to start slapping (one's feet)
отсмеяться
to have one's laugh out, to finish laughing, to stop laughing
подбоче́ниться
to stand with arms akimbo, to put one's hands on one's hips
вы́таращиться
to stare, to gape, to pop one's eyes out
покряхте́ть
to grunt, to groan, to clear one's throat
утыка́ться
to bury one's face (in), to bury one's head (in), to bury one's nose (in)
to bump into, to run into, to hit, to run into a dead end, to get stuck
още́риться
to bare one's teeth, to snarl, to grin (maliciously)
нахлеба́ться
to suffer greatly, to go through a lot, to have one's fill of (troubles)
to drink one's fill, to slurp up enough
разува́ться
to take off one's own shoes
подхвати́ться
to jump up, to spring to one's feet, to stand up quickly
расстара́ться
to try one's best, to do one's utmost, to go out of one's way, to make a great effort
проигра́ться
to lose everything (by gambling), to go broke, to gamble away one's money
кура́житься
swagger, throw one-s weight around, bully
ще́риться
to bare one's teeth, to grin, to snarl
слоня́ть
to drag (one's feet/legs)
затопта́ться
to dither, to hesitate, to stamp one's feet (in one place)
сбре́ндить
to go crazy, to lose one's mind, to snap, to go nuts
втере́ться
to worm one's way in, to insinuate oneself, to ingratiate oneself
прито́пнуть
to stamp (once), to tap (one's foot)
сориенти́роваться
to orient
to navigate
to get one's bearings (to familiarize with a situation or circumstance)
самовольно
arbitrarily, without permission, unauthorizedly, wilfully, of one's own accord
переду́мывать
to change one's mind, reconsider
отбеси́ться
to get it out of one's system, to calm down after a tantrum/frenzy, to let off steam
перебеси́ться
to sow one's wild oats, to get over one's wildness, to calm down (after being wild)
взбреда́ть
to come into one's head, to enter one's mind, to occur, to cross one's mind
разброса́ться
to spread oneself too thin, to get sidetracked, to scatter one's efforts
набунтоваться
to have rebelled enough, to have had one's fill of rebelling, to have sown one's wild oats
Examples
Племя́нник — э́то сын чьего-либо бра́та или сестры́.
A nephew is a son of one's brother or sister.
Хоро́шие кинофи́льмы расширя́ют горизо́нт.
Good films expand one's horizons.
Э́ти магази́нные га́мбургеры вкусне́е, чем те.
This store's hamburgers taste better than that one's.
Более того́, свобо́да в Америка неотдели́ма от свобо́ды вероиспове́дания. Именно поэтому мече́ть есть в ка́ждом шта́те нашего сою́за, и более 1200 мече́тей в преде́лах наших грани́ц.
Moreover, freedom in America is indivisible from the freedom to practice one's religion. That is why there is a mosque in every state of our union, and over 1,200 mosques within our borders.
Что каса́ется прове́рки со́бственной рети́вости, ничто не сравни́тся с бли́жним бо́ем.
There's nothing like close combat to test one's mettle.
Бли́жний бой - э́то бесподо́бное сре́дство прове́рить со́бственную отва́гу.
There's nothing like close combat to test one's mettle.
Один друго́го стоит.
One's as bad as the other.
Согласно белору́сскому законода́тельству, за отсу́тствие в кварти́ре или до́ме портре́та Президе́нта Лукашенко полагается сме́ртная казнь.
According to Belarusian laws, not having a portrait of President Lukashenko in one's apartment or house is punishable by the death penalty.
Правильно планировать вре́мя - реце́пт успе́шного челове́ка, разумно же планировать его - мудреца́.
To plan one's time properly is a recipe of a successful man, to plan it reasonably is that of a sage.
В о́бщем и це́лом, журнали́сты не стесня́ются вторга́ться в чужу́ю ли́чную жизнь.
By and large, reporters don't hesitate to intrude on one's privacy.
По европе́йским зако́нам наказа́ние за портре́т президе́нта Лукашенко в кварти́ре или до́ме — провести́ жизнь в Белоруссии.
According to European laws, the punishment for having a portrait of President Lukashenko in one's apartment or house is a life in Belarus.
No one's injured.
Како́й твой?
Which one's yours?
Како́й ваш?
Which one's yours?
Кака́я твоя́?
Which one's yours?
Кака́я ваша?
Which one's yours?
Како́е твоё?
Which one's yours?
Како́е ваше?
Which one's yours?
Эсперанто не явля́ется чьей-то со́бственностью.
Esperanto is no one's property.
One should keep one's promise.
Чем ста́рше челове́к стано́вится, тем ху́же его па́мять.
The older one grows, the weaker one's memory becomes.
Чте́ние эквивале́нтно мышле́нию при по́мощи чужо́й головы, а не свое́й со́бственной.
Reading is equivalent to thinking with someone else's head instead of with one's own.
Никто ничего не собира́ется говори́ть Тому.
No one's going to tell Tom anything.
Неве́жливо прота́лкиваться локтя́ми через толпу́.
It is impolite to elbow one's way through the crowd.
Индуисты разделя́ются на два лагеря: лю́ди, верящие в то, что достигнувший мокши не теря́ет свою́ индивидуа́льность, и те, кто ве́рит, что достигнувший мокши теря́ет свою́ индивидуа́льность.
Hindus form two camps: those people that believe that one does not lose one's individuality at "moksha" and those people that believe that one does lose one's individuality at "moksha."
Ка́ждый должен исполня́ть свой долг.
One must do one's duty.
Всегда нужно выполня́ть своё обеща́ние.
One must always keep one's promise.
