one-s russian
стать
to become, to get, to grow
to begin to, to start to, to take to
to get, to become
to stand, to take one's place, to step (onto)
to stop, to come to a halt, to stall
to cost
свой
one's own, my, your, his/her/their
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
реши́ть
to decide, to resolve, to make up one's mind
to solve
пора́
it is time to, it's time, one must
time, period, season
со́бственный
one's own, own
proper (of a name)
literal, actual, strict
подня́ть
to lift, to raise, to pick up, to lift up
to increase, to raise
to raise (one's voice)
ли́чный
personal, private, one's own
personal
домо́й
homeward, home, to one's home
занима́ться
to be engaged in, to do, to be busy with
to practise, to do (sport), to go in for
to study (a subject), to learn
to study, to work (at one's lessons)
чужо́й
somebody else's, another's, not one's own
strange, alien, unfamiliar
stranger, outsider, foreigner
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
пове́рить
to believe, to credit
to trust, to put one's trust in
называ́ться
to be called, to be named
to identify oneself, to give one's name, to call oneself
возни́кнуть
to arise, to emerge, to originate, to spring up
to come up, to occur (to somebody), to cross one's mind
собра́ться
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to make up one's mind
to get ready, to prepare (for a trip), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
бро́ситься
to throw oneself, to fling oneself
to rush, to dash, to hurry
to catch one's eye, to be striking
to rush (of blood)
зако́нчить
to finish, to end, to complete
to finish speaking, to have one's say
поднима́ться
to rise, to climb, to ascend, to go up
to get up, to rise (to one's feet)
to rise, to go up
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
пожа́ть
to shake (someone's hand), to press (a hand)
to shrug (one's shoulders)
выступа́ть
to perform, to appear (on stage), to play (a gig)
to speak (publicly), to give a speech, to make one's opinion known
to advocate (for), to speak out (against), to stand up (for)
to act as, to serve as, to appear as
to protrude, to jut out, to stand out, to emerge
вы́скочить
to jump out, to leap out, to spring out
to pop out, to fall out, to slip out
to slip one's mind
откры́ться
to open, to be opened
to open (for business), to be opened, to begin
to come to light, to be revealed
to come into view, to open up (before one's eyes)
махну́ть
to wave, to give a wave, to wave to (someone)
to swing, to brandish, to flourish
to give up on, to wash one's hands of, to dismiss with a wave
to dash off, to head off, to rush off (to a place)
to leap, to jump (over), to vault
to knock back (a drink), to down (a shot)
to swap, to trade, to exchange
прожи́ть
to live (for a period), to live through, to spend (a period of one's life)
to live (in a place), to reside, to stay
to spend (money), to squander, to run through (money)
замере́ть
to freeze, to stand motionless, to be transfixed
to come to a standstill, to stop
to die down, to fade away
to remain unspoken, to die on one's lips
покача́ть
to shake (one's head), to give a shake
to rock (for a while), to swing (for a while), to dandle
to pump (for a while)
to download
отдыха́ть
to rest, to take a rest, to relax
to be on holiday, to be on vacation, to spend one's holidays
переби́ть
to interrupt, to cut off (a speaker), to butt in
to smash, to break, to sever (a wire)
to kill (many), to slaughter, to slay
to spoil (one's appetite), to ruin (one's appetite)
to drown out, to overpower, to mask (a smell)
отозва́ться
to respond, to answer, to reply
to speak (of), to give one's opinion (about), to give feedback (on)
to affect, to tell (on), to have an effect (on)
постара́ться
to try, to make an effort, to do one's best
вы́браться
to get out, to escape, to find one's way out
to manage to get out (to), to make it (somewhere), to find time to go
отверну́ться
to turn away, to turn one's back (on)
to turn aside, to turn to the side
to come unscrewed, to come loose
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
погоди́ть
to wait a second, to hold on, to wait a little
to hold off, to wait and see, to bide one's time
тво́рческий
creative
artistic, of one's creative work
уста́виться
to stare, to gaze fixedly, to fix one's eyes (on)
to fit in, to go in (of furniture etc.)
to become covered (with objects), to get crammed (with)
отдохну́ть
to rest, to take a rest, to relax, to have a break
to have a holiday, to spend one's vacation, to holiday
доноси́ться
to reach (one's ears), to be heard, to carry (of sound)
to waft, to drift (of a smell)
вы́бросить
to throw away, to throw out, to discard
to throw out
to emit, to eject, to release
to put out of one's mind, to dismiss, to reject
доста́ться
to go to (someone), to fall to (someone), to get
to come by, to fall into one's hands, to be had (cheaply)
отчёт
report, account
account (for one's actions)
доходи́ть
to reach, to get to, to walk as far as
to reach, to come up to, to amount to
to get to the point of, to escalate into, to end up in
to reach, to get through, to arrive
to figure out (on one's own), to grasp, to sink in
to be done, to cook through, to ripen
to touch, to move
реша́ться
to decide, to make up one's mind, to bring oneself (to do sth), to venture
to be decided, to be settled
to be solved
охвати́ть
to grip, to seize, to overcome
to engulf, to sweep through
to encompass, to cover, to include
to clasp, to put one's arms around
разойти́сь
to disperse, to break up (of a crowd), to go one's separate ways
to split up, to separate, to get divorced
to diverge, to differ
сорва́ться
to break free, to break loose, to tear oneself away
to fall through, to fail, to go wrong
to come off and fall, to fall down, to plunge down
to slip out, to escape (one's lips)
вы́пасть
to fall out (of), to drop out, to slip out, to come out (of teeth or hair)
to fall (of snow or rain), to come down
to fall on (a date), to occur, to turn out (to be)
to fall to one's lot, to befall, to be one's fate
to get a chance, to come one's way (of an opportunity)
удержа́ться
to restrain oneself, to refrain, to keep oneself from, to help it (in the negative)
to keep one's balance, to hold on, to stay (in place), to hold out
отправля́ться
to set out, to depart, to leave, to start off
to go, to make one's way, to head (for)
to be sent, to be dispatched
растеря́ться
to become confused, to be bewildered, to lose one's head
to get lost (bit by bit), to go missing
щёлкнуть
to click, to snap, to pop
to snap (one's fingers), to click (one's tongue)
to flick, to fillip
to crack (a nut)
to snap (a photo), to take a shot of
to trill, to jug
прое́хать
to pass by, to drive past, to ride past
to cover (a distance), to do (a distance), to travel, to ride
to travel through, to drive through, to pass through
to miss (one's stop), to overshoot
поклони́ться
to bow, to make a bow, to bow down
to greet, to pay one's respects, to send one's regards
to worship, to venerate, to bow down to
разверну́ться
to turn around, to turn back, to swing round, to make a U-turn
to unfold, to unroll, to open (of buds), to come unwrapped
to show one's abilities, to show what one can do, to have free scope
to deploy, to expand, to develop, to get under way
to be set up, to be mounted, to be organized
прони́кнуть
to penetrate, to get in, to make one's way in
to break in, to break into
to penetrate (through), to pass through, to seep through
упере́ться
to brace (against), to rest (against), to set (against), to prop oneself (on)
to run into, to come up against, to bump (into)
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig in one's heels
to be held up (by), to be hampered, to hinge (on), to come down (to)
подъе́хать
to drive up (to), to pull up, to approach (by vehicle)
to arrive, to come by, to drop by
to butter up (someone), to sweet-talk (someone), to worm one's way into someone's favour
перебира́ть
to sort through, to go through, to look over, to pick out
to finger, to pluck (strings), to run one's fingers through
to overdo it, to have too much (of drink)
кача́ть
to rock, to swing, to sway
to shake (one's head), to move back and forth
to pump, to pump out
to download
крути́ть
to turn, to twist, to spin, to twirl
to turn off (a tap), to tighten, to screw shut, to screw on
to roll, to roll up
to twist, to twine, to twist together
to play, to show (a film), to spin (a record)
to have an affair, to go out (with someone), to date
to have on a string, to twist round one's finger, to boss around
to whirl, to swirl, to blow about
напи́ться
to get drunk, to get plastered
to drink one's fill, to quench one's thirst
схвати́ться
to grab at, to grasp, to clutch at, to hold on to
to come to grips with, to grapple with, to clash with
to set about eagerly, to throw oneself into, to start hastily
to jump up, to spring up
to suddenly remember, to come to one's senses, to notice the absence of
to set, to harden
нахму́риться
to frown, to scowl, to knit one's brows
to grow dark, to cloud over
упира́ться
to rest (against), to prop oneself (against), to brace oneself (against), to set (against)
to end at, to be bounded by, to run up to
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig one's heels in
to run up against, to be hampered (by), to be held back (by)
кружи́ться
to whirl, to spin, to circle, to go round in circles
to be dizzy, to spin (of one's head)
to wander about, to roam around
прислу́шаться
to listen closely, to listen out (for), to prick up one's ears
to heed, to take (advice), to pay attention to
тро́нуться
to start moving, to get moving, to be off, to set off
to go nuts, to go crazy, to lose one's mind
to be touched, to be moved
застря́ть
to get stuck, to be stuck
to stick (in one's memory)
опо́мниться
to come to one's senses, to pull oneself together, to think better of it
to come to, to regain consciousness
пробира́ться
to make one's way through, to push through, to squeeze through
to sneak (into), to creep (into), to slip (into)
прорва́ться
to break through, to force one's way through, to penetrate
to tear, to split, to burst open
определя́ться
to be determined, to be defined, to be established
to make up one's mind, to decide
располага́ть
to have at one's disposal, to dispose of, to have available
to arrange, to place, to set out, to position
to win over, to dispose favourably, to make inclined (to)
to intend, to propose, to plan
обнима́ть
to hug, to embrace
to clasp, to wrap one's arms around, to encircle
вски́нуть
to raise (quickly), to jerk up, to throw up (one's hands)
to throw (up onto), to heave up, to sling (over)
шевели́ть
to move (slightly), to stir, to wiggle
to turn over, to toss
to use one's brains, to think hard
закуси́ть
to have a snack, to have a bite to eat, to eat something
to bite (one's lip), to clench between the teeth
ты́кать
to poke, to jab, to stick (into)
to point (at), to point one's finger (at)
to address as «ты», to address informally
обвести́
to outline, to circle, to trace around, to go over (with a pen)
to surround, to enclose, to encircle
to lead around, to take around, to show around
to run (one's eyes) over, to cast (a glance) around, to scan
to fool, to dupe, to cheat, to outwit
to dribble past, to beat (a defender), to get past
остана́вливать
to stop, to bring to a halt, to halt, to stem (bleeding)
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain, to deter
to focus (attention on), to direct (one's gaze at), to fix (on)
вска́кивать
to jump up, to spring up, to leap to one's feet
to jump onto, to leap onto
to come up (of a pimple), to pop up, to appear suddenly
to gallop in, to ride in at full speed
спуска́ть
to lower, to let down
to let out, to drain, to let off
to let loose, to release, to unleash
to lower (prices), to reduce, to cut
to take one's eyes off (someone)
охва́тывать
to encompass, to cover, to comprise, to include
to grip, to seize, to overcome, to come over
to engulf, to envelop, to spread over
to clasp, to put one's arms around, to grip
вреза́ться
to crash into, to run into, to collide with, to smash into
to cut into, to dig into, to penetrate
to be engraved (in the memory), to stick (in one's mind)
to fall head over heels in love, to be madly in love
ша́рить
to rummage, to grope, to fumble, to feel around
to understand, to be knowledgeable (about), to know one's stuff
уткну́ться
to bury (one's face), to press (one's face) into, to hide (one's face)
to bury oneself (in a book), to be engrossed (in), to stick one's nose (into)
to run into, to come to a dead end, to be stopped (by an obstacle)
испра́вить
to correct, to fix (an error), to amend, to revise
to repair, to fix, to mend
to reform, to improve, to mend (one's ways)
теря́ться
to get lost, to go missing, to be lost
to lose one's presence of mind, to get flustered, to be at a loss
to fade away, to disappear, to be lost (from sight or hearing)
to get lost, to lose one's way
проби́ться
to fight one's way through, to break through, to get through
to penetrate, to come through, to seep through
to sprout, to push through, to come up
to get through (by phone), to reach someone
to make one's way, to make it, to get ahead
to qualify for, to make it to
навали́ться
to lean heavily on, to press against with one's weight, to bear down on
to descend on, to come crashing down, to befall
to pile on, to fall one on top of the other, to pile up
to put one's back into it, to set to with a will, to go at it hard
пу́таться
to get tangled, to get caught up, to get entangled
to get confused, to get muddled, to lose the thread
to get mixed up (in something), to get drawn into (something)
to meddle (in), to interfere (in), to butt in
to hang around, to knock about, to loiter
to lose one's way, to wander about lost
пробива́ться
to push through, to fight one's way through, to break through
to penetrate, to come through, to seep through
to sprout, to come up, to push up
to make one's way, to get ahead, to struggle through
to be punctured, to be pierced
отцо́вский
father's, of one's father, paternal
fatherly, paternal
мо́рщиться
to wince, to grimace, to screw up one's face, to frown
to wrinkle, to crease, to pucker
пере́ть
to push, to shove, to barge, to force one's way
to trudge along, to plod, to slog
to lug, to haul, to drag along
to swipe, to pinch, to steal
зате́ять
to start, to undertake, to get going on
to pick (a quarrel), to instigate, to hatch (a plot)
to decide (to do), to take it into one's head (to do), to venture (to do)
сверкну́ть
to flash, to gleam, to sparkle, to glint
to flash (through one's mind), to cross one's mind suddenly
заблуди́ться
to get lost, to lose one's way
to go astray, to lose one's way (morally)
Examples
Племя́нник — э́то сын чьего-либо бра́та или сестры́.
A nephew is a son of one's brother or sister.
Хоро́шие кинофи́льмы расширя́ют горизо́нт.
Good films expand one's horizons.
Э́ти магази́нные га́мбургеры вкусне́е, чем те.
This store's hamburgers taste better than that one's.
Более того́, свобо́да в Америка неотдели́ма от свобо́ды вероиспове́дания. Именно поэтому мече́ть есть в ка́ждом шта́те нашего сою́за, и более 1200 мече́тей в преде́лах наших грани́ц.
Moreover, freedom in America is indivisible from the freedom to practice one's religion. That is why there is a mosque in every state of our union, and over 1,200 mosques within our borders.
Что каса́ется прове́рки со́бственной рети́вости, ничто не сравни́тся с бли́жним бо́ем.
There's nothing like close combat to test one's mettle.
Бли́жний бой - э́то бесподо́бное сре́дство прове́рить со́бственную отва́гу.
There's nothing like close combat to test one's mettle.
Согласно белору́сскому законода́тельству, за отсу́тствие в кварти́ре или до́ме портре́та Президе́нта Лукашенко полагается сме́ртная казнь.
According to Belarusian laws, not having a portrait of President Lukashenko in one's apartment or house is punishable by the death penalty.
Правильно планировать вре́мя - реце́пт успе́шного челове́ка, разумно же планировать его - мудреца́.
To plan one's time properly is a recipe of a successful man, to plan it reasonably is that of a sage.
В о́бщем и це́лом, журнали́сты не стесня́ются вторга́ться в чужу́ю ли́чную жизнь.
By and large, reporters don't hesitate to intrude on one's privacy.
По европе́йским зако́нам наказа́ние за портре́т президе́нта Лукашенко в кварти́ре или до́ме — провести́ жизнь в Белоруссии.
According to European laws, the punishment for having a portrait of President Lukashenko in one's apartment or house is a life in Belarus.
No one's injured.
Эсперанто не явля́ется чьей-то со́бственностью.
Esperanto is no one's property.
One should keep one's promise.
Индуисты разделя́ются на два лагеря: лю́ди, верящие в то, что достигнувший мокши не теря́ет свою́ индивидуа́льность, и те, кто ве́рит, что достигнувший мокши теря́ет свою́ индивидуа́льность.
Hindus form two camps: those people that believe that one does not lose one's individuality at "moksha" and those people that believe that one does lose one's individuality at "moksha."
Э́тот переполнен, так что давай пое́дем на сле́дующем по́езде.
This one's crowded, so let's take the next train.
Ка́ждый должен исполня́ть свой долг.
One must do one's duty.
Всегда нужно выполня́ть своё обеща́ние.
One must always keep one's promise.
С наби́тым ртом не разгова́ривают.
One does not speak with one's mouth full.
С по́лным ртом не разгова́ривают.
One does not speak with one's mouth full.
Оптация позволяет выбрать гражданство при переезде.
The right of option allows one to choose one’s citizenship when moving.
Это довольно экзотичный способ отдыхать.
That's quite an exotic way to spend one's holiday.



















