und russian
идти́
to go (on foot), to walk, to be going
to fall (of rain or snow), to be coming down
to be going on, to be under way, to take place
to suit (someone), to become (someone), to look good on
to be on (TV or radio), to be showing, to be playing
понима́ть
to understand, to comprehend
to realize, to be aware
поня́ть
to understand, to comprehend
to realize
под
under, underneath, below
under, underneath
near, just outside, in the vicinity of
under, in, under the influence of
towards, just before, on the eve of
to (music), accompanied by
for, to be used as
down, downhill
in imitation of, -effect
при
at, by, attached to
at, in case of, upon, given
in the time of, under, during
in the presence of, in front of
with (on one's person)
брать
to take, to get, to grab, to pick up
to borrow, to take out, to pick, to choose
to hire, to take on, to employ
to take on, to assume, to undertake
to take up (an idea), to take note of
це́лый
whole, entire, all (of)
intact, undamaged, safe and sound
integer, whole (number)
следи́ть
to follow, to keep track of, to monitor
to watch, to keep under surveillance
to keep an eye on
проходи́ть
to pass by, to walk past, to go past
to go through, to pass through, to fit through
to take place, to be held, to proceed, to go (well or badly)
to pass, to elapse, to go by
to cover (a topic), to study, to do (in class)
to undergo, to take (an exam), to go through
прое́кт
project, scheme, undertaking
design, plans, blueprint
draft
разобра́ться
to figure out, to understand, to get to the bottom of
to deal with, to sort out, to settle
to be taken apart, to come apart
to line up, to form up
поня́тно
it is clear, it is understandable, that makes sense
clearly, intelligibly, plainly
I see, got it, all right
naturally, of course, understandably
ле́вый
left
left-wing, leftist
illicit, under-the-counter
ди́кий
wild, undomesticated
savage, barbarous, uncivilized
terrible, tremendous, fierce
strange, preposterous, outrageous
shy, unsociable
ад
hell, Hades, the Underworld
популя́рный
popular, well-liked, in favour
popular (non-specialist), popularizing, easy to understand
common, widespread
разуме́ться
to be self-evident (of course, naturally), to go without saying
to be meant, to be understood (as)
внизу́
below, underneath, at the bottom
аресто́ванный
arrested, taken into custody, detained
prisoner, detainee, person under arrest
подвести́
to lead (up to), to bring (up to), to run (a line up to)
to let down, to disappoint, to fail (someone)
to sum up, to summarize, to take stock (of)
to lead to (a conclusion), to point to (a result)
to classify (under), to group together, to subsume (under)
to back up (with evidence), to support (with arguments)
to lay (a foundation under), to place underneath
to pencil (the eyes), to line (the eyes), to apply eyeliner
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
перенести́
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to carry across, to carry over, to move, to transfer
to bear, to endure, to withstand, to survive
to undergo (illness or surgery), to go through
метро́
metro, subway, underground
бельё
underwear, underclothes
linen, bedclothes, bed linen
washing, laundry
соглаше́ние
agreement, covenant
understanding, consent
и́з-под
from under, out from under
from (custody), out from under (control)
formerly containing, used for
from near, from the vicinity of
понима́ние
understanding, comprehension
understanding (interpretation), view
understanding, sympathy
ни́жний
lower, bottom, under-
Lower (in place names)
ма́йка
T-shirt, tank top, sleeveless shirt
undershirt, vest
jersey, sports shirt
несомне́нно
undoubtedly, doubtless, beyond all question, without question
есте́ственный
natural
natural, understandable, self-evident
natural (sciences)
разобра́ть
to take apart, to take to pieces, to disassemble, to dismantle
to make out, to decipher, to figure out, to understand
to sort out, to sort, to put in order, to tidy up
to analyse, to examine in detail, to go through, to review critically
to buy up, to snap up, to take all of
подста́вить
to put (under), to place (next to), to move up, to hold up
to frame, to set up
to hold out, to offer, to hold up
to expose, to leave vulnerable
to substitute, to insert
безусло́вно
undoubtedly, certainly, definitely, of course
unconditionally, absolutely, without reservation
недооце́нивать
to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue
испыта́ть
to experience, to feel, to undergo
to test, to try out
забра́ться
to climb up (onto), to climb (a tree etc.)
to get into, to crawl into, to crawl under
to break in, to sneak in, to get in (unlawfully)
to get as far as, to end up (somewhere remote)
понима́емый
understood, comprehended
дога́дываться
to guess, to figure out, to understand
to surmise, to suspect
предприня́ть
to undertake, to make (an attempt)
to take (measures), to take (steps)
разруша́ть
to destroy, to demolish, to wreck
to ruin, to wreck, to frustrate (plans), to undermine
поня́тный
understandable, intelligible, clear
understandable
предприя́тие
enterprise, company, business
venture, undertaking, enterprise
открове́нный
frank, candid, open, outspoken
undisguised, blatant, outright, barefaced
бра́ться
to set about, to get down to, to take up
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to come from, to appear, to come about
обяза́тельство
obligation, commitment, undertaking, liability
непоня́тно
it is incomprehensible, it is impossible to understand, incomprehensibly
погуби́ть
to ruin, to destroy, to be the undoing of
to kill, to cause the death of, to do away with
перехо́д
transition, change, changeover
crossing, crosswalk, underpass
crossing, crossing over
march, day's march
shift, transitional passage
пола́дить
to come to an understanding, to get on
та́йно
secretly, in secret, in an underhand way
раздева́ться
to undress oneself
развяза́ть
to untie, to unbind, to undo
to unleash, to start, to provoke
to free, to give a free hand, to liberate
подводи́ть
to lead up to, to bring up to, to bring closer
to let down, to fail (someone), to disappoint
to sum up, to draw (a conclusion), to take stock of
to place under, to underpin, to provide a base for
несовершенноле́тний
under age, minor
разрабо́тка
development, design
working out, elaboration, drawing up
mining, exploitation (of a deposit), working
mine workings, workings, underground mines
cultivation (of land), breaking (of soil)
подразумева́ть
to imply, to entail, to presuppose
to mean, to have in mind, to understand (by something)
недооцени́ть
to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue
колеба́ться
to hesitate, to waver, to vacillate, to be undecided
to fluctuate, to vary, to range
to sway, to swing, to rock
to vibrate, to oscillate
угово́р
agreement, arrangement, understanding, deal
persuasion, coaxing, pleading
зате́ять
to start, to undertake, to get going on
to pick (a quarrel), to instigate, to hatch (a plot)
to decide (to do), to take it into one's head (to do), to venture (to do)
подво́дный
underwater, submerged
по́длый
mean, base, vile, despicable
sneaky, underhand, treacherous, sleazy
обнажённый
naked, nude, bare
bare, uncovered, exposed
laid bare, undisguised, raw
drawn, unsheathed
напра́сный
in vain, futile, wasted
useless, needless, idle (fears)
unjust, wrongful, undeserved
разверну́ть
to unfold, to spread out, to open up, to set up (a tent)
to turn around, to turn (a vehicle)
to unwrap
to develop, to bring out, to manifest
to elaborate, to set out in full, to expound
to organize, to launch, to establish, to undertake
to deploy, to position
to turn (opinion), to swing round
вести́сь
to be carried out, to be conducted, to be in progress, to be underway
to fall for (something), to be taken in, to take the bait
to be the custom, to be usual, to be the way things are done
to give in, to yield, to succumb, to agree
я́вный
obvious, evident, manifest, clear
open, undisguised, overt
downright, sheer, outright
explicit
сообрази́ть
to figure out, to realize, to grasp, to understand
to think over, to consider, to weigh up
разверну́ться
to turn around, to turn back, to swing round, to make a U-turn
to unfold, to unroll, to open (of buds), to come unwrapped
to show one's abilities, to show what one can do, to have free scope
to deploy, to expand, to develop, to get under way
to be set up, to be mounted, to be organized
лечи́ться
to undergo treatment, to be treated, to undergo a cure
to be curable, to be treatable, to heal
сообража́ть
to understand, to grasp, to comprehend, to catch on
to think over, to consider, to figure out, to ponder
обсужда́ться
to be discussed, to be talked over, to be under discussion
to be negotiable, to be open to discussion
стро́иться
to be built, to be under construction
to build a house for oneself, to build for oneself
to line up, to form up, to draw up (in ranks)
to be made up (of), to be constructed (from)
разде́ться
to undress oneself
подзе́мный
underground
зате́я
idea, scheme, brainchild, crazy idea
undertaking, venture, enterprise, endeavour
объясни́ться
to have it out, to have a talk, to explain oneself
to be explained, to be accounted for
to make oneself understood, to communicate
to declare one's love
проведе́ние
implementation/undertaking, conducting, carrying out
подчеркну́ть
to emphasize, to stress, to point out
to underline
непобеди́мый
invincible, unbeatable, undefeatable
irresistible, insurmountable, unconquerable
тру́сики
panties, knickers, underpants
(tiny) shorts, little shorts
подве́ргнуться
to be subjected to, to be exposed to, to come under
to undergo, to have (an operation)
подставля́ть
to put (under something), to place (next to), to move up, to hold up
to hold out, to offer, to turn (towards)
to frame, to set up, to drop (someone) in it
to expose (to danger), to leave vulnerable, to put at risk
to substitute, to insert, to plug in
разоблачи́ть
to unmask, to expose, to denounce
to uncover, to disclose, to reveal, to lay bare
to undress, to unclothe, to divest (of clothing)
расстегну́ть
to undo or unfasten unbutton
сечь
to flog, to whip, to birch, to thrash
to lash, to beat against, to whip
to chop, to chop up, to mince, to hack off
to get it, to catch on, to understand
чрезме́рный
excessive, undue, extreme, exorbitant
ненадёжный
unreliable, untrustworthy, undependable
insecure, unsafe
rickety, flimsy, shaky
разбира́ть
to take apart, to take to pieces, to disassemble, to dismantle
to sort, to sort out, to sort through, to put in order
to make out, to decipher, to figure out, to understand
to analyse, to examine, to discuss, to review
to snap up, to buy up, to take (all of)
подорва́ть
to blow up, to blast
to undermine, to sap, to damage
подверга́ться
to be subjected to, to be exposed to, to come under (attack)
to undergo, to go through
взаперти́
locked up, under lock and key, confined
in seclusion, shut away from the world
трусы́
underpants, briefs, knickers
shorts, sports shorts, trunks
внуша́ть
to inspire, to instil, to fill (someone) with
to impress upon, to drum into, to persuade, to talk (someone) into believing
to hypnotize, to suggest under hypnosis
неопределённый
indefinite, vague
uncertain, unsettled
undefined, indeterminate
договорённость
agreement, arrangement, understanding, deal
погружа́ться
to submerge, to dive, to sink, to go under
to immerse oneself, to delve into, to become absorbed
to be immersed, to be dipped
объясня́ться
to be explained, to be accounted for
to make oneself understood, to communicate, to speak (a language)
to have it out, to have a talk, to explain oneself
подпо́льный
under the floor/underground
Examples
Вы мо́жете объясни́ться по-английски?
Can you make yourself understood in English?
Я не мог объясни́ться с ними по-английски.
I could not make myself understood to them in English.
Не могу́ от себя доби́ться хоро́шего понима́ния англи́йского.
I couldn't make myself understood well in English.
Благодарю́ за понима́ние траге́дии мое́й родины, кото́рая, как сказа́л бы Пабло Неруда, есть ти́хий Вьетна́м. Тут нет ни оккупацио́нных войск, ни мо́щных самолётов, заполонивших чи́стые небеса́ над мое́й землёй, но мы нахо́димся в фина́нсовой блока́де, не мо́жем брать кредиты, не мо́жем покупа́ть запчасти, нам не на что покупа́ть еду, и нам нужны́ лекарства...
Thanks for understanding the drama of my homeland, which is, like Pablo Neruda would say, a silent Vietnam; there aren't occupation troops, nor powerful planes clouding the clean skies of my land, we're under financial blockade, we have no credits, we can't buy spare parts, we have no means to buy foods and we need medicines...
Понима́ние настоя́щего невозможно без хоро́шего понима́ния про́шлого.
The understanding of the present is impossible without a good understanding of the past.
Мо́згом наделены все, но мно́гие не разобрались с инстру́кцией.
Everybody has a brain, but many haven't understood the instructions.
Understood.
И обрати́лся я, и ви́дел под со́лнцем, что не прово́рным достается успе́шный бег, не хра́брым — побе́да, не му́дрым — хлеб, и не у разу́мных — бога́тство, и не иску́сным — благорасположе́ние, но вре́мя и случай для всех их.
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all.
Have we understood each other?
7 декабря́ 1941 года, япо́нский флот в соста́ве 6 авиано́сцев: Акаги, Кага, Хирю, Сорю́, Сёкаку и Дзуйкаку, а также двух лине́йных корабле́й: Хией и Кирисима, появи́лись на траверсе у острова Оаху на гавайских острова́х.
On December 7th 1941 Japanese fleet consisting of 6 aircraft carriers: Akagi, Kaga, Hiryū, Sōryū, Shōkaku, and Zuikaku and additional two line battleships: Hiei und Kirishima were spotted on the traverse to the Oahu island, Hawaii.
Возмо́жность быть понятым по-английски сильно отлича́ется от владения языко́м в соверше́нстве.
Being able to make onself understood in English is vastly different from mastering the language perfectly.
Есть большая ра́зница между "быть поня́тным по-английски" и "владе́ть англи́йским в соверше́нстве".
There is a vast difference between being able to make oneself understood in English and mastering the English language perfectly.
«Я счита́ю э́то че́стным, ведь реально больше добьёшься в жи́зни усе́рдием, чем лёгкостью понима́ния». — «И э́то говори́т тот, кто, похоже, большую часть жи́зни выезжа́л на лёгкости понима́ния?..»
I consider this fair, since effort will get one farther in life than ease of understanding anyway. "Says the man that seems to have skated by through a majority of life on ease of understanding...?"
Лишь не́сколько студе́нтов по́няли те́му.
Only a few students understood the matter.
«Понима́ешь?» — «Ничего не понима́ю».
Do you understand? "I don't understand at all."
Том мо́жет поня́тно выража́ться на францу́зском.
Tom can make himself understood in French.
Я ду́мал, ты понима́ешь.
I thought you understood.
Я ду́маю, что, возможно, не смогу́ объясня́ться на англи́йском.
I think that maybe I won't be able to make myself understood in English.
Он мо́жет объясня́ться по-английски.
He can make himself understood in English.
Бою́сь, я не могу́ объясня́ться по-английски.
I'm afraid I cannot make myself understood in English.
Я научи́лся объясня́ться по-английски.
I managed to make myself understood in English.
Том и Мэри могли́ поня́тно изъясни́ться по-французски.
Tom and Mary could make themselves understood in French.
Только потому, что лю́ди прихо́дят в э́тот мир в теле́сной оболо́чке не значит, что они понима́ют все свя́занное с ним, равно как и то, что уме́ршие не понима́ют всего о ми́ре ду́хов.
Just because people are corporeal born to this world doesn't mean that they understand everything about it, similarly just because somebody's died doesn't mean that they understand everything about the incorporeal world.
Будучи студе́нтом, Адамс выполня́л иссле́дование, пытаясь объясни́ть причи́ну неравноме́рностей в движе́нии плане́ты Ура́н. Он вы́двинул тео́рию, что отли́чие её орби́ты от ожидаемой мо́жет быть вызвано прису́тствием ещё не откры́той плане́ты.
While still an undergraduate, Adams performed an investigation to try to explain the reason for the irregularities in the motion of the planet Uranus. He theorized that the unexpected planetary orbit could be due to the presence of an as yet undiscovered planet.
Понима́ние того́, как мо́гут рабо́тать плагины, написанные на Си, помо́жет нам поня́ть, как в бу́дущем реализова́ть кросс-языковые плагины.
Understanding how plugins may work in C will help us understand how to implement cross-language plugins in the future.
Дети в во́зрасте до восьми лет име́ют недора́звитые ло́бные до́ли, что мо́жет вызыва́ть у них неспосо́бность отделя́ть действи́тельность от фанта́зий. Некоторые из них мо́гут ве́рить, например, в мо́нстров у себя в шка́фу или под крова́тью. Также они иногда неспосо́бны отличи́ть сны от реа́льности.
Children below the age of 8 have an underdeveloped frontal lobe that might cause them to be unable to separate reality from fantasy. Some of them might believe that there are monsters in their closet or under the bed for example. They are also sometimes unable to distinguish dreams from reality.
Необходимо име́ть в ви́ду и другое новое обстоя́тельство, кото́рое ни в ко́ем слу́чае нельзя недооце́нивать.
It is absolutely necessary to bear in mind another new circumstance, which must under no circumstances be underestimated.
Все понимали нежелательность такого решения.
Everyone understood that such a decision was undesirable.
Пациенту сделали уретротомию под наркозом.
The patient underwent a urethrotomy under general anesthesia.
Недодававший зарплату работникам директор оказался под следствием.
The director who had been underpaying his employees came under investigation.
Узел, развязывавшийся весь вечер, наконец распустился.
The knot that had been coming undone all evening finally came undone completely.
Удваивающиеся клетки видны под микроскопом.
The cells undergoing division are visible under a microscope.



















