ge russian
сде́лать
to do, to carry out, to get done
to make, to produce
пойти́
to go (on foot), to set off, to head (for), to walk
to start, to begin, to get going, to set in
to take after (someone), to turn out like (someone)
to do, to be all right, to be okay
прийти́
to come, to arrive
to come, to set in, to arrive
to come for, to come to fetch
to get into (a state), to fall into (a state)
to arrive at, to come to (a conclusion)
стать
to become, to get, to grow
to begin to, to start to, to take to
to get, to become
to stand, to take one's place, to step (onto)
to stop, to come to a halt, to stall
to cost
взять
to take, to pick up
to grab, to seize, to get hold of
to borrow, to get, to take out
to take along, to take with one
to pick, to choose
to accept, to take
to hire, to take on
to just go and (do sth), to up and (do sth)
to seize, to come over
to arrest, to detain, to catch
верну́ться
to return, to come back, to get back
to revert (to), to return (to a topic)
собира́ться
to intend to, to be going to, to mean to, to plan to
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to get ready, to prepare (to leave), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
узна́ть
to find out, to learn, to hear
to recognize
to get to know, to meet, to become acquainted with
получи́ть
to receive, to get, to obtain
to obtain, to produce, to extract
to gain (access), to be granted
to receive (a signal), to pick up
вы́йти
to go out, to come out, to leave, to get off
to be published, to be issued, to come out
to turn out, to come off
to marry, to get married
to run out
пройти́
to pass by, to walk past, to go past
to pass, to elapse, to go by
to take place, to be held, to go (well or badly)
to go through, to pass through, to seep through, to penetrate
to cover (a topic), to go through (material), to study
to pass, to get through
уходи́ть
to leave, to depart, to go away, to go off
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
разгова́ривать
to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
to be on speaking terms, to speak to each other
to get (sb) talking, to draw (sb) into conversation
приходи́ть
to come, to arrive, to come over
to come, to arrive, to set in
to come for, to come to collect, to come to pick up
to get into (a state), to come into (a state), to fall into (a state)
вообще́
in general, generally, on the whole, altogether
at all
actually, in fact, honestly
настоя́щий
real, genuine, authentic
true, real
present, current
выходи́ть
to go out, to come out, to leave
to get off, to get out
to be published, to come out, to appear
to marry, to get married
to face, to look out onto, to open onto
to be used up, to run out
обы́чно
usually, generally, commonly, as a rule
попа́сть
to get (to a place), to reach, to arrive (somewhere)
to end up in, to find oneself in, to get into (a situation)
to hit (a target)
брать
to take, to get, to grab, to pick up
to borrow, to take out, to pick, to choose
to hire, to take on, to employ
to take on, to assume, to undertake
to take up (an idea), to take note of
уста́ть
to get tired, to be tired, to become weary
to be tired of, to be sick of, to be fed up with
верну́ть
to return, to give back, to bring back, to send back
to repay, to pay back, to reimburse, to refund
to recover, to get back, to win back, to regain
познако́миться
to meet (someone), to make the acquaintance of, to get to know (a person)
to get acquainted with, to familiarize oneself with
станови́ться
to become, to get, to grow
to get
to stand, to take up a position
легко́
easily, with ease
it is easy
lightly, slightly, gently
встать
to stand up, to get up, to rise
to get up, to get out of bed
to take up a position, to place oneself
to arise, to come up
to stop, to come to a standstill
to rise (sun), to come up
жени́ться
to marry, to get married
господи́н
mister, gentleman, Monsieur, Signor
гото́вить
to cook, to prepare (food)
to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
to train
пол
floor, ground
sex, gender
half
добра́ться
to reach, to get to, to make it to
встава́ть
to get up, to rise, to be up, to stand up
сходи́ть
to go (and come back), to make a trip, to go and see, to pay a visit
to fetch, to go and get, to go for
доста́ть
to get, to obtain, to procure, to get hold of
to take out, to get out, to fetch
to reach, to reach up to
to annoy, to pester, to get on someone's nerves
to suffice, to be enough
о́бщий
common, shared, joint, mutual
general, universal, basic
total, overall, aggregate
серьёзный
serious, earnest, grave
serious, grave, significant, considerable
genuine, meant in earnest, to be taken seriously, reputable
за́муж
to get married (of a woman), to marry (a man)
to marry off (a daughter), to give in marriage
убра́ть
to remove, to take away, to get rid of
to tidy up, to clean up, to straighten up
to put away, to stow away, to clear away
to harvest, to gather in, to bring in (a crop)
to decorate, to adorn
посла́ть
to send, to dispatch
to tell someone to get lost, to swear at, to tell someone where to go
пригото́вить
to cook, to prepare (food)
to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
лёгкий
light, lightweight
easy, simple
slight, mild, gentle
light
зуб
tooth, teeth
teeth (of a saw, comb or gear)
сади́ться
to sit down, to take a seat, to be seated
to board, to get on, to get in, to take (a bus etc.)
to go down, to set (of the sun), to sink
to go on (a diet), to start (a diet)
успе́ть
to have time (to do sth), to manage (in time), to get sth done in time
to be in time (for), to catch (a train), to make it (somewhere)
to succeed, to make progress, to do well
получа́ть
to receive, to get, to obtain
to receive (a signal), to pick up
to obtain (by processing), to produce
заня́ться
to busy oneself (with), to get down to, to attend to, to see to
to take up, to go in for, to start doing
to catch fire, to flare up, to blaze up
связа́ться
to get in touch (with), to contact, to establish contact
привы́кнуть
to get used to
ти́хо
quietly, softly, gently, faintly
it is quiet, it is calm
calmly, peacefully
slowly
сойти́
to go down, to descend, to come down
to get off, to alight, to get out (of a vehicle)
to leave (a path), to go off (the road), to stray from
to come off, to peel off, to wear off
to pass for, to be taken for
to do (be good enough), to pass muster
вообще́-то
actually, in general
устро́ить
to organize, to arrange, to hold, to set up
to suit, to be convenient for, to satisfy
to get (someone) a place, to get (someone) a job, to place
to put in order, to settle, to sort out
заткну́ться
to shut up, to belt up, to keep quiet
to get clogged, to become blocked, to get stopped up
разобра́ться
to figure out, to understand, to get to the bottom of
to deal with, to sort out, to settle
to be taken apart, to come apart
to line up, to form up
изба́виться
to get rid of, to rid oneself of
to escape (a danger), to be delivered (from)
пропа́сть
to disappear, to vanish, to slip away
to be lost, to go missing, to get mislaid
to be wasted, to be in vain, to come to nothing
to perish, to be done for, to be finished
to go away, to be gone
собра́ться
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to make up one's mind
to get ready, to prepare (for a trip), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
Герма́ния
Germany
убира́ться
to tidy up, to clean up, to do the cleaning
to get out, to clear off, to go away
подня́ться
to go up, to climb, to come up, to ascend
to get up, to stand up, to rise
to rise, to go up, to increase
to arise, to break out, to spring up
собра́ть
to collect, to gather, to compile, to amass
to gather (people), to assemble (people), to convene, to call together
to pack (things), to pack up, to get (someone) ready
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
созда́ть
to create, to make
to found, to establish, to set up
to create, to generate, to produce
to cause, to create (problems), to bring about
узнава́ть
to recognize
to find out, to learn
to get to know
перейти́
to cross, to get across, to get over, to go across
to move, to transfer, to go over
to proceed (to), to move on (to), to turn (to), to pass on (to)
to switch (to), to change over (to)
to pass (to), to be transferred (to)
to turn (into), to develop (into)
to click (a link), to go (to a page), to follow (a link)
to convert (to a faith), to go over (to)
род
kind, sort, genre, style
family, lineage, stock, kin
gender, noun class
branch, arm
genus
ско́рость
speed, velocity, rate
gear
отойти́
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
пожени́ться
to get married, to marry
не́рвничать
to be nervous, to be anxious, to be on edge
to get worked up, to fret, to get agitated
неме́цкий
German
ошиби́ться
to be mistaken, to be wrong, to err
to make a mistake, to make an error, to slip up
to take the wrong road, to dial the wrong number, to get the wrong door
надое́сть
to be fed up (with), to get tired (of), to have had enough (of)
to bore, to annoy, to bother, to pester
слегка́
slightly, a little, a bit
lightly, gently, softly
superficially, in passing, cursorily
завести́
to start (an engine), to wind up (a clock), to set (a mechanism) going
to get, to acquire, to start (a family)
to establish, to strike up (a conversation), to introduce (a custom)
to lead (far away), to lead astray
to turn on, to get worked up
дойти́
to reach (on foot), to get to, to walk as far as
to reach (someone), to arrive, to get through
to come to, to get to the point of
to escalate into, to degenerate into
to reach (a level), to amount to, to run up to
to ripen, to become ready, to be done (of food)
по-настоя́щему
really, truly, genuinely
properly, in the right way, the way it should be
пережи́ть
to survive, to live through, to outlive
to experience, to go through
to endure, to bear, to get over
заболе́ть
to fall ill, to get sick, to come down with (an illness)
to start to hurt, to start aching
to become obsessed with, to catch the bug for
вы́браться
to get out, to escape, to find one's way out
to manage to get out (to), to make it (somewhere), to find time to go
нажа́ть
to press, to push
to put pressure on, to press (someone), to lean on
to step on it, to get a move on, to speed up
to squeeze out, to press out
поднима́ться
to rise, to climb, to ascend, to go up
to get up, to rise (to one's feet)
to rise, to go up
дожда́ться
to wait until (something happens), to wait a long time for, to finally get
to wait (impatiently)
просыпа́ться
to wake up, to awake
to spill (of dry substances), to get scattered
to sleep it off
застря́ть
to get stuck, to be stuck
to stick (in one's memory)
джентльме́н
gentleman
дости́чь
to reach, to get to, to attain
to achieve, to accomplish, to obtain
зае́хать
to drop in, to call in (on the way), to stop by
to pick up, to fetch, to collect
to drive into, to drive in, to pull into
to get to, to end up (somewhere), to stray
to strike, to hit, to land one (on someone)
ге́ний
genius
не́мец
German, German man
создава́ть
to create, to make, to develop
to found, to establish, to set up
to cause, to generate, to produce
устра́ивать
to arrange, to organize, to set up, to establish
to suit, to be convenient for, to satisfy
to get (a job or place) for someone, to place (someone)
to put in order, to sort out
убра́ться
to tidy up, to clean up
to get out, to clear off, to beat it
мя́гкий
soft, tender
mild, gentle, lenient
soft, muffled
генера́л
general, General
разбира́ться
to be knowledgeable in, to be well versed in, to know a lot about
to figure out, to sort out, to get to the bottom of
to be taken apart, to be dismantled, to come apart
to be examined, to be heard (in court), to be analysed
лезть
to climb, to climb up
to crawl (into), to scramble (into), to get into
to meddle, to butt in, to pry
to fall out (of hair), to come out
to bother, to annoy, to pester
попра́виться
to recover, to get well, to get better
to gain weight, to put on weight
to correct oneself
to improve, to take a turn for the better
удали́ть
to remove, to take away, to get rid of
to delete, to erase
to send away, to send off, to expel, to dismiss
to remove surgically, to extract (a tooth), to excise
де́латься
to become, to grow, to get
to be made, to be done
to happen, to go on
Examples
Я, наверное, буду пе́рвым мини́стром иностра́нных дел По́льши, кто тако́е ска́жет, но тем не менее: я бою́сь герма́нской мощи ме́ньше, чем начина́ю боя́ться их безде́йствия.
I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity.
Германия по-немецки будет "Дойчланд".
Germany is called "Deutschland" in German.
Молодо́й ру́сский гео́лог отби́л молотко́м кусо́к ка́мня и стал внима́тельно его рассма́тривать. "База́льт!" — воскли́кнул он почти восторженно, передавая своему́ герма́нскому колле́ге обло́мок поро́ды.
The young Russian geologist hammered off a piece of the stone and minutely examined it. "Basalt!" he cried rapturously, passing a fragment of the rock to his German colleague.
А́дрес его электро́нной по́чты - hirosey@genet.co.jp.
His e-mail address is hirosey@genet.co.jp.
Внучка неме́цкого худо́жника Отто Дикса обвиня́ла Германию в том, что они никогда не реша́ли вопро́с произведе́ний иску́сства, захваченных наци́стами.
The granddaughter of German painter Otto Dix accused Germany of never really having addressed the issue of works of art seized by the Nazis.
«Поговори́ же со мной и по-французски, а не только по-немецки!» — «Нет, ведь уж если я раз начну́, то привы́кну к э́тому, а как тогда будет улучша́ться мой неме́цкий?»
Speak to me in French too - not just in German! "No, because once I start, it'll become a habit and then how am I supposed to improve my German?"
«Я ма́лость зна́ю неме́цкий. "Das ist fantastisch!"» — «Ха-ха, wunderbar». — «Wunderbar». — «Даже у ме́стных лу́чше получа́ется говори́ть по-немецки, не обессу́дь». — «Ха-ха, никто не разберёт мой акце́нт?» — «Нет, пожалуй — ну, зна́ешь...» — «Че́стно говоря, неме́цкий я усво́ил только по DVD, кото́рые раньше смотре́л». — «Ха-ха, обязательно вы́шли мне э́ти DVD!»
I can speak a bit of German. 'Das ist fantastisch!' "Haha, wunderbar." "Wunderbar." "Even the locals sound better when they speak German, okay?" "Haha, is nobody gonna get my accent?" "No, not really, 'cause, you know..." "To be honest, I only learned my German from watching DVDs when I was younger." "Hahaha, be sure to send me those DVDs!"
Германия по-немецки называ́ется «Deutschland».
Germany is called "Deutschland" in German.
Мне надо добра́ться до дома до наступле́ния темноты́.
I have to get home before it gets dark.
Носи́тели англи́йского языка́ стесня́ются правильно произноси́ть фами́лию неме́цкого фило́софа Ка́нта, кото́рая явля́ется омофоном непристо́йного выраже́ния, относящегося к же́нским половы́м органам.
English mother-tongue speakers are embarrassed to correctly pronounce the name of the German philosopher Kant, which is a homophone for a vulgar expression referring to the female genitals.
Неме́цкий - герма́нский язы́к.
German is a Germanic language.
Неме́цкий, голла́ндский, норве́жский и англи́йский - герма́нские языки́.
German, Dutch, Norwegian and English are Germanic languages.
Почему в коммунисти́ческой ГДР бы́ло так мало ограблений ба́нков? Потому что маши́ну для побе́га приходи́лось ждать 15 лет.
Why were there so few bank robberies in communist east Germany? — Because you had to wait for 15 years for a getaway car.
В Германии говоря́т по-немецки.
German is spoken in Germany.
Прежде чем составля́ть предложе́ния на неме́цком языке́, нужно сначала познако́миться с осо́бенностями построе́ния неме́цкого предложе́ния.
Before forming sentences in German, one must first become familiar with the specifics of German sentence structure.
Ему сле́довало бы привы́кнуть встава́ть пораньше.
He ought to get used to getting up earlier.
Несомне́нно, перево́д предложе́ний на неме́цкий язы́к не только жела́телен, но и необходи́м. Чу́ткие сове́ты носи́телей неме́цкого языка́ побужда́ют нас к уточне́нию те́кста на нашем не столь "притяза́тельном" языке́.
There is no doubt that translating the sentences into German is not only desirable but necessary. The thoughtful recommendations of native German speakers encourage us to revise the original text in our not always entirely flawless language.
Успе́шной натурализа́цией сынове́й разли́чных наро́дов в спо́рте Германия продолжа́ет удивля́ть мир. Поля́ки, ту́рки, африка́нцы и мети́сы, объединённые с со́бственно не́мцами в соста́ве сбо́рной кома́нды, и сего́дня верны победоно́сному футбольному сти́лю ХХ века.
By successfully naturalizing the sons of various peoples in sport, Germany continues to amaze the world. Poles, Turks, Africans, and people of mixed heritage, united with native Germans in the national team, remain faithful even today to the triumphant football style of the twentieth century.
В пе́рвой полови́не ХIХ века одно из предме́стий Каза́ни называ́лось "неме́цкой Швейца́рией". Э́то немецкоязычное поселе́ние обоснова́л тогда́шний профе́ссор Казанского университе́та Леон Фогель.
In the first half of the nineteenth century, one of Kazan’s suburbs was called the “German Switzerland.” This German-speaking settlement was founded by Leon Vogel, then a professor at Kazan University.
Генера́льный план разви́тия Каза́ни предусма́тривает возрожде́ние ныне забро́шенной "неме́цкой Швейца́рии" в ка́честве приро́дного и ландшафтного комплекса.
Kazan’s general development plan calls for reviving the now-abandoned “German Switzerland” as a natural and landscape complex.
Э́то бы́ло в нача́ле 1970-х годов. Однажды Вилли Брандт возрази́л Вилли Штофу на его выска́зывание, что существу́ют два неме́цких госуда́рства, так: “Вы же са́ми поёте в своём ги́мне о Германии как еди́ной Отчи́зне!”
It was at the beginning of the 1970s. Once, Willy Brandt responded to Willi Stoph’s statement that there were two German states by saying: “Yet you yourself sing in your anthem of Germany as one united fatherland!”
Ни одно из "небе́сных свети́л" в футбольной сбо́рной Германии не заслоня́ет собой другое. Аргенти́нский корифе́й Лионель Месси одино́к в своём великоле́пии и гениа́льности.
None of the “celestial luminaries” in Germany's national football team overshadows any of the others. The Argentine luminary Lionel Messi stands alone in his magnificence and genius.
Це́лый ме́сяц Том смотре́л ма́тчи брази́льского чемпиона́та ми́ра по футбо́лу и боле́л за то, чтобы его неме́цкий тёзка Томас Мюллер не получи́л тра́вму и не был дисквалифицирован.
For a whole month, Tom watched the matches of the World Cup in Brazil and rooted for his German namesake, Thomas Müller, not to get injured or disqualified.
Том у́чится в Германии, но не зна́ет по-немецки ни слова. Учитывая всё бо́льшее исчезнове́ние неме́цкого из лекцио́нных аудито́рий, ему и не прихо́дится.
Tom is studying in Germany but doesn’t speak a word of German. With German disappearing more and more from lecture halls, he doesn’t have to.
Швейца́рки и швейца́рцы изуча́ют неме́цкий язы́к Германии в шко́лах как пе́рвый иностра́нный.
At school, Swiss women and Swiss men learn the High German of Germany as their first foreign language.
Мне нужно обязательно вы́учить неме́цкий язы́к, потому что я собира́юсь жить и рабо́тать в Германии.
I absolutely have to learn German because I plan to live and work in Germany.
Австрия принадлежи́т к немецкоязычному культу́рному простра́нству, но благодаря свое́й геогра́фии и исто́рии связана также с други́ми регио́нами юго-востока Центра́льной Евро́пы.
Austria belongs to the German-speaking cultural sphere, but its geography and history also connect it with other regions of southeastern Central Europe.
Не́мцы безоговорочно предпочита́ют иска́ть для но́вых англи́йских поня́тий неме́цкие соотве́тствия.
Germans unreservedly prefer to look for German equivalents for new English concepts.
Такие конъюнктурные соображения мешают настоящей дружбе
Such opportunistic considerations get in the way of genuine friendship.
Германофил коллекционирует немецкие книги и фильмы.
The Germanophile collects German books and films.
Мой сосед — убеждённый германофоб и не любит немецкие машины.
My neighbor is a committed Germanophobe and dislikes German cars.
Геронтолог посоветовал бабушке больше двигаться.
The gerontologist advised Grandma to get more exercise.
Мелочность в отношениях мешает настоящей дружбе
Pettiness in relationships gets in the way of genuine friendship.
Она известная германистка, изучающая немецкую литературу.
She is a renowned Germanist who studies German literature.
Вылечивавший меня терапевт посоветовал больше отдыхать.
The general practitioner who treated me advised me to get more rest.
Германизируемые школы стали преподавать только на немецком.
The schools undergoing Germanization began teaching only in German.
Онемечивавшая администрация вводила немецкий язык в школах.
The Germanizing administration introduced German in the schools.
С возрастом человек часто умиротворяется и становится мягче.
As people get older, they often become more peaceful and gentler.
