ab russian
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
мочь
to be able to (can)
знать
to know, to be aware, to know about
to know (a person), to be acquainted with
to know (a subject), to have a command of, to be good at
to seem (apparently, evidently)
о
about, concerning, of
against, on, over (tripping)
бы
would (be able to)
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
здесь
here, with us, in this country, about it
на́до
must, have to, it is necessary, need to
to need, to require
over, above
до
to, as far as, up to
to, up to
before, prior to
until, till
up to, as much as, about
смочь
to be able to (can)
слы́шать
to hear
to hear (about), to catch (a remark), to learn
to smell, to sense (a smell)
случи́ться
to happen, to occur, to take place
to happen (to somebody), to come about (to somebody)
to happen (to do something), to chance (to be somewhere)
оста́вить
to leave (somewhere), to leave behind
to leave (for someone), to leave (a note or message), to leave in the care of, to entrust
to keep, to reserve, to save, to set aside
to abandon, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to stop, to drop
to leave alone, to leave in peace
боя́ться
to be afraid, to fear, to dread
to fear for, to worry about
to be afraid (that)
сле́довать
to follow, to go after
to have to (should, must), to need to
to follow (advice or rules), to comply with, to abide by
to follow (from), to result (from)
над
above, over
on, at
at
уме́ть
to know how to do something, to be able to
бро́сить
to throw, to hurl, to toss
to abandon, to leave, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to quit, to stop
to send urgently, to throw in (forces), to rush (somewhere)
си́льный
strong, powerful
intense, heavy, severe, fierce
powerful, mighty, influential
powerful, impressive, compelling
good, able, strong
про
about, concerning, regarding
for, meant for
си́ла
strength
power, might, force
intensity, vigour
energy, ability
force
force (validity), efficacy
по́лный
full
complete, total, entire
absolute, utter, perfect
plump, stout
full of
exhaustive, comprehensive
услы́шать
to hear, to catch (a sound)
to hear (about something), to learn
насчёт
as regards, concerning, about, of
привести́
to bring (a person), to take (somewhere), to fetch, to bring along
to lead, to guide, to show the way
to lead to, to result in, to cause, to bring about
to cite, to quote, to give (an example), to adduce
волнова́ться
to be nervous, to be agitated, to be excited
to worry (about), to be worried (about)
to be rough (of the sea), to surge
соверше́нно
perfectly, absolutely, completely, totally
пре́жде
formerly, previously, in former times
before, earlier than
before
first, first of all, above all
получи́ться
to work out, to succeed, to come off
to turn out (to be), to come out, to result
to happen, to come about
отпусти́ть
to let go of, to release, to let go
to let go, to allow to leave, to let (someone) go somewhere
to set free, to release, to let out
to let off (work), to excuse, to give leave to
to ease off, to let up, to abate
to grow (hair or a beard), to let grow
to loosen, to slacken, to let out
отказа́ться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to abandon, to relinquish
речь
speech, talk about, enunciation, style of speaking
состоя́ние
state, condition
fortune, wealth
ability (in 'быть в состоянии'), capacity to do something
state of mind, mood
спра́виться
to cope (with), to manage, to deal successfully with, to succeed
to inquire (about), to ask (about), to check, to find out
о́коло
near, close to, beside, by
approximately, about, around
научи́ться
to learn a skill, to acquire the ability to do something
како́й-нибудь
any, some, some kind of
some (no more than), only about, barely
подойти́
to approach, to come up, to draw near
to suit, to be suitable, to fit, to match
to approach (a matter), to tackle, to go about
вокру́г
around, round, about
позабо́титься
to take care of, to see to, to look after, to trouble oneself (about)
проще́ние
forgiveness, pardon, absolution
спосо́бный
capable, able, competent
gifted, talented, bright
оставля́ть
to leave, to leave behind
to abandon, to desert
to give up, to drop, to stop
to leave alone
to keep (for oneself)
поки́нуть
to leave, to abandon, to desert, to forsake
осо́бенно
especially, particularly, above all
in a special way, unusually, peculiarly
приме́рно
approximately, about, around, roughly
exemplarily, in an exemplary way
абсолю́тно
absolutely, perfectly, utterly
собра́ться
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to make up one's mind
to get ready, to prepare (for a trip), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
забо́титься
to take care of, to look after, to care for
to worry (about), to be concerned (about), to trouble oneself (about)
относи́ться
to feel about, to treat, to have an attitude toward
to relate to, to concern, to apply to
броса́ть
to throw, to hurl, to fling, to cast
to abandon, to forsake, to leave
to give up, to quit, to stop, to leave off
созда́ть
to create, to make
to found, to establish, to set up
to create, to generate, to produce
to cause, to create (problems), to bring about
сла́бый
weak, feeble, frail
faint, dim, slight
loose, slack
poor, weak (in ability)
смешно́й
funny, amusing
ridiculous, laughable, absurd
отмени́ть
to cancel, to call off
to abolish, to repeal, to revoke
получа́ться
to succeed, to work out, to manage
to turn out, to happen, to come about
to be obtained, to be produced, to be made (from)
уничто́жить
to destroy, to annihilate, to wipe out
to exterminate, to kill off
to abolish, to do away with
кру́то
cool, awesome, great
steeply
sharply, abruptly
harshly, sternly
пожале́ть
to regret, to be sorry (about)
to feel sorry for, to pity, to take pity on
to spare, to grudge, to begrudge
ката́ться
to ride, to go for a ride
to skate, to ski
to roll about
жале́ть
to feel sorry for, to pity, to have pity on
to regret, to be sorry about, to rue
to spare, to be sparing with, to grudge
случа́ться
to happen, to occur, to take place
to happen to (someone), to come about, to befall
to happen (to do something), to chance (to do something)
круто́й
steep
cool, awesome, badass
sharp, abrupt, sudden
tough, harsh, severe, drastic
оби́деть
to offend, to hurt someone's feelings, to abuse, to insult
спосо́бность
ability, capacity
talent, aptitude
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
по по́воду
about, regarding, concerning
regarding the fact that, as to the fact that
гла́вное
the main thing, the most important thing, the essential point
above all, most importantly, chiefly
main, key, major
борт
side, ship's side, board
aboard, on board
overboard
front edge (of a coat), facing
cushion (of a billiard table), boards (of a rink), barrier
наверху́
above, at the top, up there
upstairs
отсу́тствие
absence, lack
разбира́ться
to be knowledgeable in, to be well versed in, to know a lot about
to figure out, to sort out, to get to the bottom of
to be taken apart, to be dismantled, to come apart
to be examined, to be heard (in court), to be analysed
ро́вно
evenly, smoothly, steadily, straight
exactly, precisely, sharp
absolutely, not a thing
like, just as, as if
стесня́ться
to be shy, to feel awkward, to be embarrassed
to be ashamed of, to be embarrassed about
to restrain oneself, to hold back, to restrict oneself
поде́лать
to do (about it), to help (the situation)
to do a bit of, to do for a while
покида́ть
to leave, to abandon, to forsake
to throw (a number of things), to toss for a while
за грани́цу
abroad, overseas
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
яви́ться
to appear, to show up, to turn up
to turn out to be, to prove to be
to arise, to come about
не́нависть
hate, hatred, detestation, abhorrence
восхища́ться
to admire, to be delighted with, to be enthusiastic about, to rave about
замолча́ть
to fall silent, to become silent, to stop speaking
to hush up, to suppress (news), to keep quiet about
пригото́виться
to prepare, to be ahead, to be about to take place, to be imminent
вот-во́т
any minute now, just about to, on the point of
exactly, that's just it, quite so
похи́тить
to abduct
внести́
to carry in, to bring in
to enter, to insert, to include
to pay in, to deposit, to contribute (money)
to put forward, to submit, to table
to make (changes), to introduce, to bring about, to contribute
плыть
to swim
to sail, to go by boat
to float, to drift
to hover over, to glide above
справля́ться
to cope (with), to manage, to handle, to get the better of
to inquire (about), to ask (about), to make inquiries
ненорма́льный
abnormal, not in right mind
издева́ться
to mock, to jeer at, to scoff at, to make fun of
to bully, to torment, to ill-treat, to abuse
говори́ться
to say, to state, to be about, to deal with
to be said, to be told
суме́ть
to manage, to succeed, to be able to
приступи́ть
to begin, to start, to set about, to embark on
to approach (somebody), to come up to
кру́глый
round, circular
whole, entire
utter, complete, absolute
ве́риться
to believe (impersonal with dative), to be able to believe
to be believable, to be credible
отсу́тствовать
to be absent, to be away
to be lacking, to be missing
кни́жный
book-, of books, bookseller's
bookish, literary, abstract
bookshop, bookstore
терпе́ться
to be able to wait, to have patience
to be endured, to be tolerated, to be put up with
относи́тельно
relatively, fairly, quite
concerning, regarding, about, relating to
безусло́вно
undoubtedly, certainly, definitely, of course
unconditionally, absolutely, without reservation
Examples
У меня была́ возмо́жность пое́хать за грани́цу.
I had a chance to travel abroad.
I study abroad.
Я подружи́лся с учеником-иностранцем.
I made friends with a student from abroad.
Я не по́льзуюсь такси́, кроме слу́чаев кра́йней необходи́мости.
I don't use taxis unless it's absolutely necessary.
Я ду́маю пое́хать за грани́цу.
I am thinking of going abroad.
Как часто вы е́здите за грани́цу?
How often do you go abroad?
В э́ти дни, когда я слы́шу по новостя́м об э́тих ужа́сных слу́чаях, мне всё больше кажется, что молодёжь больше не мо́жет различа́ть реа́льный и виртуа́льный мир.
These days when I hear about these horrible incidents on the news I get the feeling that more and more young people are losing their ability to distinguish between real and virtual worlds.
Хотя счита́ется, что у нас сейчас рецессия, число́ люде́й, отправившихся на Золото́й неде́ле за грани́цу, поби́ло реко́рд.
Even though we're supposedly in a recession, people are traveling abroad in record numbers this Golden Week holiday.
Из-за потери де́нег он не смог отпра́виться за грани́цу.
The loss of money made it impossible for him to go abroad.
Его высо́кий дохо́д позволя́ет ему ка́ждый год е́здить за грани́цу.
His large income enables him to travel abroad every year.
Мы попро́бовали все мы́слимые методы, но абсолютно ничего не срабо́тало.
We've tried every conceivable method, but absolutely nothing works.
Вы е́здили за грани́цу по дела́м или для удово́льствия?
Did you go abroad for pleasure or on business?
Теперь всё популярнее путеше́ствовать за грани́цей.
Traveling abroad is now more popular.
Мечта́ Мэри пое́хать за грани́цу наконец-то преврати́лась в реа́льность.
Mary's dream of going abroad finally became a reality.
I want to study abroad.
Я поговори́л с роди́телями об обуче́нии за рубежо́м.
I talked with my parents about my studying abroad.
Исполненные ми́ра души пра́ведников подхо́дят к Ахура-Мазде, подхо́дят к Бессме́ртным Святы́м, к златозданным престо́лам их. Иду́т они в Гаронману, в обита́лище Ахура-Мазды, в обита́лище Бессме́ртных Святы́х, в обита́лище други́х непоро́чных.
Gladly pass the souls of the righteous to the golden seat of Ahura Mazda, to the golden seat of the Amesha-Spentas, to the Garô-nmânem, the abode of Ahura Mazda, the abode of the Amesha-Spentas, the abode of all the other holy beings.
Молодые лю́ди охотно е́здят за грани́цу.
Young people are eager to go abroad.
Когда обы́чные лю́ди те́рпят неуда́чи, э́то не от недоста́тка способности, а от того́, что у них нет способности сосредото́читься.
The average man fails not because he lacks ability, but because he lacks ability to concentrate.
Мно́гие вели́кие ученые размышля́ли об абсу́рдных веща́х.
Many great scientists had thought about absurd things.
Лю́ди, кото́рые счита́ют свои́х цыпля́т до того́, как они вы́лупятся, поступа́ют очень мудро, потому что цыпля́та но́сятся так бестолково, что подсчита́ть их в то́чности совершенно нереально.
People who count their chickens before they are hatched act very wisely because chickens run about so absurdly that it's impossible to count them accurately.
И преда́л я се́рдце мое тому, чтобы позна́ть му́дрость и позна́ть безу́мие и глу́пость: узна́л, что и э́то — томле́ние ду́ха; потому что во многой му́дрости много печа́ли; и кто умножа́ет позна́ния, умножа́ет скорбь.
And I give my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I have known that even this is vexation of spirit; for, in abundance of wisdom is abundance of sadness, and he who addeth knowledge addeth pain.
Абсолю́тная власть абсолютно развраща́ет.
Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
Тот, кто бо́рется с чудо́вищами, должен следи́ть за тем, чтобы ему самому не стать чудо́вищем. И когда долго смо́тришь в пропасть, пропасть также смо́трится в тебя.
He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you.
Когда две души... два сердца предназначены быть вместе, расстоя́ние между ними ока́зывается всего лишь ча́стностью. Всё де́ло в уме́нии ждать.
When two souls... two hearts are meant for each other, the distance between them turns out to be just a detail. It's all about the ability to wait.
Как насчет того́, чтобы предложи́ть ей съе́здить за грани́цу с нами?
How about asking her to join our trip abroad?
Из-за поврежде́ния ше́йки ма́тки во вре́мя расшире́ния, используемого в некоторых спо́собах абортирования, ваш сле́дующий ребёнок мо́жет име́ть ни́зкую ма́ссу тела при рожде́нии или у вас мо́жет быть повы́шен риск в после́дующих бере́менностях спонта́нного вы́кидыша.
Due to injury to the cervix during dilation used in some abortions, your next baby may have a low birth weight or you may be more likely to have a spontaneous abortion in later pregnancies.
Говоря́т, мно́гие будди́йские мона́хи облада́ют сверхъесте́ственными спосо́бностями, например, мо́гут висе́ть в во́здухе или произвольно покида́ть своё те́ло, а затем возвраща́ться в него.
They say that many Buddhist monks have exceptional abilities like levitation, abandoning the body and later returning to it at will.
Если бы Том мог говори́ть на францу́зском языке́ лу́чше, то он был бы в состоя́нии рассказа́ть всем, что он действительно чу́вствовал.
If Tom had been able to speak French better, he would've been able to tell everybody how he really felt.
«Бери́те столько земли, сколько хоти́те», — сказа́л вождь абориге́нов. — «О нет!» — сказа́л англи́йский генера́л, — мы оста́вим себе только о́стров». — «И како́й о́стров?» — спроси́л вождь. — «Только о́стров под назва́нием "Австра́лия"» — отве́тил англи́йский генера́л.
Take all the land you want, said the Aborigine chief. "Oh no," said the English general, "we will take just an island." "And which island?" asked the Aborigene chief. "Just the island of Australia," replied the English general.
You're absolutely right about that.
You're absolutely right about that.
Я поня́тия не име́ю, о чем я говорю́. Я просто гре́юсь на со́лнце иллю́зии. Э́та иллю́зия заключа́ется в убежде́нии, что я мог бы сказа́ть что-то ва́жное. На языке́, кото́рого я не понима́ю. На те́му, о кото́рой я ничего не зна́ю. Разве э́то не краси́вая иллю́зия?
I have no idea what I’m talking about. I’m simply basking in the sunshine of an illusion. This illusion consists in the conviction that I might be able to say something important. In a language I don’t understand. On a subject I know nothing about. Isn’t that a beautiful illusion?
Если рассужда́ть здраво, э́то абсу́рд.
If you think about it sensibly, this is absurd.
Люкс-седан ГАЗ-13, так называемая "Ча́йка", был одним из са́мых краси́вых автомоби́лей в исто́рии СССР. Сокраще́ние ГАЗ обознача́ет Горьковский автомоби́льный заво́д. Сокраще́ние СССР означа́ет Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик.
The luxury sedan GAZ-13, the so-called “Chaika,” was one of the most beautiful cars in the history of the USSR. The abbreviation GAZ stands for Gorky Automobile Plant. The abbreviation USSR stands for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Закат пламенел над горизонтом.
The sunset was ablaze above the horizon.
Он говорил о себе с болезненным самоуничижением.
He spoke about himself with painful self-abasement.
Врач говорил об усвояемости витаминов организмом.
The doctor talked about how well vitamins are absorbed by the body.
Преподаватель рассказал об аббревиатурных сокращениях в русском языке.
The teacher talked about abbreviations formed from initial letters in Russian.
Директор спросил про сотрудника, отсутствовавшего вчера на собрании.
The director asked about the employee who had been absent from yesterday’s meeting.
Отрёкшийся от престола царь уехал за границу.
The king who had abdicated the throne went abroad.
Женщина рассказала об истязавшем её муже.
The woman told them about her husband, who had abused her.
Абсорбирующий слой хорошо впитывает влагу.
The absorbent layer absorbs moisture well.



















