rea russian
же
after all, really, do (emphatic), then
same, very, exactly the
however, whereas, but, as for
right (now), this very, already
уже́
already, by this time, by now, ready
де́ло
matter, affair, business, thing
things, affairs, state of affairs
work, business, job, occupation
deed, act, action
case, court case, file
field, craft, science, art
really, actually, in fact, in truth
понима́ть
to understand, to comprehend
to realize, to be aware
поня́ть
to understand, to comprehend
to realize
собира́ться
to intend to, to be going to, to mean to, to plan to
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to get ready, to prepare (to leave), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
уви́деть
to see, to catch sight of, to spot
to notice, to realize
гото́вый
ready, prepared (for)
willing, ready, inclined
finished, ready-made, off-the-peg
done, cooked
действи́тельно
really, indeed, truly, actually
is valid
чита́ть
to read
ра́зве
really?, surely not?, is it true that...?
perhaps, maybe, what if
only, except (maybe), at most
unless
пря́мо
straight, straight ahead, directly
right, just, exactly
frankly, openly, bluntly
really, truly, simply, downright
straight, upright
настоя́щий
real, genuine, authentic
true, real
present, current
причи́на
cause
reason
попа́сть
to get (to a place), to reach, to arrive (somewhere)
to end up in, to find oneself in, to get into (a situation)
to hit (a target)
уж
really, indeed, surely
not that, not so very
already, by now
на са́мом де́ле
actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality
really, truly, indeed
чёрный
black
gloomy, dark, dismal
back, rear, service (entrance)
dark, swarthy, dark-haired
rough, coarse, menial, unskilled
гото́вить
to cook, to prepare (food)
to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
to train
добра́ться
to reach, to get to, to make it to
доста́ть
to get, to obtain, to procure, to get hold of
to take out, to get out, to fetch
to reach, to reach up to
to annoy, to pester, to get on someone's nerves
to suffice, to be enough
пригото́вить
to cook, to prepare (food)
to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
прочита́ть
to read, to read through, to finish reading
to read (for a stretch of time), to spend reading
to give (a lecture), to deliver (a talk)
проче́сть
to read, to read through
to recite, to read out, to deliver (a lecture)
to read (in someone's face), to discern
обнару́жить
to discover, to find, to detect
to reveal, to display, to show
to realize, to notice
по́вод
reason, cause, occasion, grounds
pretext, excuse
собра́ться
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to make up one's mind
to get ready, to prepare (for a trip), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
собра́ть
to collect, to gather, to compile, to amass
to gather (people), to assemble (people), to convene, to call together
to pack (things), to pack up, to get (someone) ready
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
доби́ться
to achieve, to reach, to or obtain something
поступа́ть
to act, to behave, to proceed
to arrive, to come in, to be received, to reach
to enrol, to enter, to matriculate, to join
я́вно
clearly, obviously, evidently
unmistakably, visibly
really
неуже́ли
really, is it possible that, surely not, actually
да́нные
data, facts, information
qualities, makings, potentialities, natural gifts
grounds, evidence, reason
одна́ко
however, nevertheless, but, though
you don't say!, well I never!, not really!
созна́ние
consciousness
awareness, realization
consciousness, mind
дойти́
to reach (on foot), to get to, to walk as far as
to reach (someone), to arrive, to get through
to come to, to get to the point of
to escalate into, to degenerate into
to reach (a level), to amount to, to run up to
to ripen, to become ready, to be done (of food)
прямо́й
straight, straight-line
direct, immediate, through (of a train)
frank, straightforward, sincere, candid
upright, erect
right (of an angle)
real, downright, outright
за́дний
back, rear, hind
по-настоя́щему
really, truly, genuinely
properly, in the right way, the way it should be
гото́во
ready, all set
done, there you go, that's it
ни за что́
never (not for anything), on no account, not at any price
for nothing, for free, for no reason
реа́льный
real, actual
realizable, practicable, workable
practical, realistic
хвост
tail
tail, rear, tail-end, end
queue, line
tail, trail
arrears (of coursework), outstanding exam
train (of a dress)
brush (of a fox), scut (of a hare)
осо́бо
especially, particularly, really
specially, separately, extra
догада́ться
to guess, to realize, to figure out
to guess (correctly)
дости́чь
to reach, to get to, to attain
to achieve, to accomplish, to obtain
реа́льность
reality
показа́ние
testimony, evidence, statement, deposition
reading, indication
тяну́ть
to pull, to drag, to tug
to drag out, to prolong, to spin out
to delay, to put off, to stall
to stretch out, to reach out, to extend
to draw, to pull out, to take out
to drag (someone somewhere), to haul off
to lay (a cable), to run (a line), to string
to weigh, to come to (in weight or value)
to support, to provide for, to keep afloat
to drawl, to draw out (words), to hold (a note)
ра́зум
mind, intellect, intelligence
reason, rationality, good sense
и́стинный
true, veritable
genuine, real, proper
actual, true
всерьёз
seriously, in earnest, for real
реа́льно
really, truly, actually
почита́ть
to read (for a while), to do some reading
to honour, to revere, to respect, to hold sacred
to consider, to deem, to think (something to be)
чте́ние
reading
основа́ние
grounds, reason, justification
basis, foundation
base, foundation
founding, establishment
base
base
реа́кция
reaction
разу́мный
reasonable
осознава́ть
to realize, to realise
подгото́вка
preparation, getting ready
training, schooling
grounding, background knowledge, skills
ла́дить
to get along, to get on, to be on good terms
to put in order, to repair, to get ready, to prepare
to tune
to intend, to plan, to mean to
to keep repeating, to harp on
достава́ть
to take out, to get out, to pull out
to get, to obtain, to procure
to reach, to touch
to pester, to bug, to get on someone's nerves
to be enough, to suffice
переведённый
translated
transferred (of money), remitted
transferred, reassigned
relocated, moved
осозна́ть
to realize, to become aware of, to grasp
дое́хать
to get to, to reach, to arrive, to travel to
подгото́вить
to prepare, to make ready, to train
дости́гнуть
to reach, to get to
to achieve, to attain, to accomplish
сза́ди
from behind, from the rear, behind
моти́в
motive, reason, grounds
tune, melody
motif, recurring theme
протяну́ть
to hold out, to extend, to stretch out, to reach out
to hand, to pass, to hand over
to drag out, to draw out, to prolong
to lay (a cable), to run (a line)
to stretch (taut), to string up
to drawl, to say slowly
зад
bottom, backside, butt, ass
back part, rear, back
hindquarters, rump, croup
достиже́ние
achievement, accomplishment, success
reaching, attaining, attainment
зале́зть
to climb up, to climb onto
to get into, to climb into, to crawl into
to hide (crawling in)
to break into, to steal (by reaching in), to intrude
реаги́ровать
to react, to respond
попада́ть
to hit (a target), to strike
to get to (a place), to reach
to end up in, to find oneself in
короле́вство
kingdom, realm
подгото́виться
to prepare, to get ready
досту́пный
available, obtainable
accessible, open (to), within reach
affordable, reasonably priced
вы́растить
to bring up, to raise, to rear
to grow, to cultivate
to breed, to rear, to grow
to train, to develop, to produce
отреаги́ровать
to react
впра́вду
really, really and truly
почему́-то
for some reason
мы́слить
to think, to reason
to ponder, to contemplate, to reflect
дозвони́ться
to reach by call
залеза́ть
to climb up, to climb (onto), to get onto
to get in, to climb into, to crawl in
to steal (from a pocket), to reach into (to steal), to pick (pockets)
to break into, to penetrate, to intrude (into)
со́бственно
actually, in fact, really, truly
strictly speaking, properly speaking
потяну́ть
to pull, to draw, to haul, to drag
to stretch out, to reach out, to draw up
to drag out, to delay, to protract
to afford, to manage (financially)
to sprain, to pull (a muscle), to strain
to weigh, to tip the scales at
to drag (someone somewhere), to make (someone) go
to lay (a cable), to run (a line)
to drawl, to say slowly
to extort, to wheedle out (money)
осуществи́ть
to carry out, to implement, to put into practice, to accomplish
to make come true, to fulfil, to realize (a dream)
действи́тельность
reality
паникова́ть
to panic (to suddenly feel so worried or frightened that you cannot think or behave calmly or reasonably)
жать
to press, to squeeze, to clasp
to pinch, to be too tight, to hurt
to press out, to squeeze out, to press (grapes)
to reap, to harvest, to cut (grain), to mow
выра́щивать
to grow, to cultivate, to raise (crops)
to breed, to rear, to raise (animals)
to bring up, to raise (a child), to rear
to grow, to culture
to train, to develop (specialists), to groom
приготовле́ние
preparation, getting ready
cooking, preparation (of food), making
making, preparation, manufacture
бессмы́сленно
pointlessly, senselessly, foolishly, for no reason
it is pointless, there is no sense in, it is no use
vacantly, blankly, expressionlessly
доходи́ть
to reach, to get to, to walk as far as
to reach, to come up to, to amount to
to get to the point of, to escalate into, to end up in
to reach, to get through, to arrive
to figure out (on one's own), to grasp, to sink in
to be done, to cook through, to ripen
to touch, to move
натура́льный
natural, genuine, real
organic (food), natural (food), additive-free
аж
even, actually, really
as many as, as much as, no less than
all the way, right up to
разу́мно
sensibly, reasonably, wisely, judiciously
it is sensible, it makes sense, it is reasonable
недосту́пный
inaccessible, unreachable, out of reach
unavailable, not available, not reachable
unaffordable, beyond one's means
unapproachable, aloof, standoffish
подгото́вленный
prepared, ready, trained (of a person)
Examples
В Нидерландах есть обы́чай, что, когда при постро́йке дома дошли́ до наивы́сшей то́чки, и кры́ша гото́ва к кла́дке черепи́цы, хозя́ин угоща́ет строи́телей так называемым «черепи́чным пи́вом», чтобы э́то отпра́здновать. На коньке́ крыши ставится флаг. Если хозя́ин скупо́й и отка́зывается угости́ть рабо́тников, ста́вят не флаг, а метлу́.
In the Netherlands, it is the custom that, when during the construction of a house the highest point has been reached and the roof is ready for tiling, the client treats the construction workers to so-called "tile beer" to celebrate this. A flag is then placed on the ridge of the house. If the client is too stingy to treat, not a flag, but a broom is placed.
Она почему-то разгне́вана на меня.
For some reason, she's really furious with me.
Чита́й ежедневно что-то, что никто друго́й не чита́ет. Ду́май ежедневно о чём-то, о чём никто друго́й не ду́мает. Де́лай ежедневно что-то, на что ни у кого друго́го не хва́тит глу́пости. На ра́зуме плохо ска́зывается постоя́нное единогла́сие.
Read, every day, something no one else is reading. Think, every day, something no one else is thinking. Do, every day, something no one else would be silly enough to do. It is bad for the mind to be always part of unanimity.
Я прочита́л твою́ но́вую кни́гу с настоя́щим наслажде́нием.
I read your new book with real delight.
На самом де́ле я не чита́ю газе́т.
I don't really read newspapers.
Лю́ди, кото́рые эксперименти́ровали с так называемыми "осо́знанными сновиде́ниями", опи́сывают их часто как "реальнее реа́льности". Также, после пробужде́ния после "осо́знанного сна" они опи́сывают реа́льность как "пусто́й сон".
People that have experienced so-called 'lucid dreams' often describe them as being 'more real than reality'. They also describe reality after waking up from a 'lucid dream' to be like a 'whimsical dream'.
Настоя́щие воспомина́ния каза́лись иллю́зией, в то вре́мя как ло́жные бы́ли настолько убеди́тельными, что заменя́ли реа́льность.
The real reminiscences seemed to be an illusion while the false ones were so convincing that could replace the reality.
Ду́маю, сейчас бы я что-нибудь почита́л. Я всегда был книжным червём, но быва́ют времена́, когда мне просто не хочется ничего чита́ть. Сейчас же во мне что-то так и кричи́т "Чита́й! Чита́й!"
I think I'll have more fun reading something now. I was always part of the bookworm group, but there are times when I just don't feel like reading anything. Right now I'm getting lots of "Read! Read!" waves coming at me.
Пока я размышля́л, стоит ли принима́ть таки́е стра́нные извинения, Кубатай полиста́л кни́жку и громко, выразительно прочита́л: "Пока я размышля́л, стоит ли принима́ть таки́е стра́нные извинения, Кубатай полиста́л кни́жку и громко, выразительно прочита́л: "Пока я размышля́л..." Бы́стрым движе́нием Холмс вы́хватил у Кубатая то́мик.
While I was thinking over whether I should accept such strange apologies, Coutabay leafed through the book and read loudly and expressively: "While I was thinking over whether I should accept such strange apologies, Coutabay leafed through the book and read loudly and expressively: 'While I was thinking...' Holmes quickly snatched the volume from Coutabay's hands.
Если ты мо́жешь прочита́ть э́то предложе́ние, э́то потому что ты уме́ешь чита́ть.
If you can read this sentence, it's because you know how to read.
«Гэнон попро́бовал ещё раз и сотвори́л всё снова: Зе́млю, свет, Линка и Зельду — так, э́то чушь собачья!» — «Чита́й кни—» — «Нет, чита́й её сама́! По мне, э́то всё ерунда́».
Ganon tried again and recreated everything: the Earth, light, Link, and Zelda — okay, this is bullshit! "Read the—" "No, read it yourself! It's all shit to me."
Том потяну́лся за кни́гой, но она была́ вне досяга́емости.
Tom reached for the book, but it was out of reach.
Если ты чита́ешь по десять страни́ц ка́ждый день, к концу́ года ты прочита́ешь восемнадцать книг объёмом в двести страни́ц. Как бы измени́ли твою́ жизнь э́ти кни́ги?
If you read ten pages every day, by the end of the year you'll have read eighteen books of two hundred pages each. How would those books change your life?
Я осозна́л, что сплю, когда раздавшийся из ниоткуда же́нский го́лос стал распека́ть меня за то, что я э́того не осознава́л, что заста́вило меня све́рить обстано́вку вокруг с реа́льностью.
I realized I was dreaming because a female voice coming from nowhere started demeaning me for not realizing I was dreaming, which led me to do a reality check.
Жизнь начина́ется, когда мы осозна́ем, кто мы на самом де́ле.
Life begins when we realize who we really are.
Настоя́щая причи́на любви́ Тома к горноста́ям проста́: весели́ться для Тома - лучшее де́ло в жи́зни, а коль скоро са́мые развесёлые существа́ - горноста́и, он их больше всего и лю́бит.
The real reason for Tom liking stoats is simple: to Tom, having fun is the best thing in life to be doing, and since stoats are the funniest creatures ever, he likes them most of all.
Осозна́ние со́бственной гомосексуа́льности погрузи́ло Мэри в депре́ссию.
Mary's realisation that she was gay plunged her into a reactive depression.
Для Мэри отве́том на осозна́ние со́бственной гомосексуа́льности ста́ло погруже́ние в депре́ссию.
Mary's realisation that she was gay plunged her into a reactive depression.
Дети в во́зрасте до восьми лет име́ют недора́звитые ло́бные до́ли, что мо́жет вызыва́ть у них неспосо́бность отделя́ть действи́тельность от фанта́зий. Некоторые из них мо́гут ве́рить, например, в мо́нстров у себя в шка́фу или под крова́тью. Также они иногда неспосо́бны отличи́ть сны от реа́льности.
Children below the age of 8 have an underdeveloped frontal lobe that might cause them to be unable to separate reality from fantasy. Some of them might believe that there are monsters in their closet or under the bed for example. They are also sometimes unable to distinguish dreams from reality.
That's not the real reason.
Том почему-то сильно меня ненави́дит.
Tom really hates me for some reason.
Я действительно к э́тому готов.
I'm really ready for this.
С по́мощью электро́нных читалок лю́ди скло́нны чита́ть более открове́нные кни́ги, потому что во вре́мя чте́ния им не прихо́дится всем пока́зывать обло́жку.
People tend to read more saucy books on an e-book reader because they don't have to show the cover while reading.
Ты действительно наде́ешься, что Том э́то прочтет?
Did you really expect Tom to read it?
В действи́тельности всё совсем не так, как на самом де́ле.
In reality, everything is quite different from what it really is.
В информацио́нном о́бществе мы не получа́ем гото́вую ментальную моде́ль реа́льности. Мы вы́нуждены постоянно формировать ее и переформировывать.
In the information society, we do not receive a ready-made mental model of reality. We are compelled to constantly form and reform it.
По причи́нам безопа́сности, пожалуйста, прочти́те инстру́кцию по эксплуата́ции до того́, как воспо́льзуетесь да́нным проду́ктом.
For safety reasons, please read the instructions for use before using this product.
Слишком мно́гим не ясно, что настоя́щая коммуника́ция - э́то вещь зиждущаяся на взаи́мности.
Too many people don't realize that real communication is something based on reciprocity.
Всякий чита́тель если и чита́ет, то только в себе самом. Произведе́ние писа́теля — э́то лишь своего́ рода опти́ческий прибо́р, предлагаемый чита́телю, чтобы помочь различи́ть то, чего без э́той кни́ги он, возможно, никогда бы в себе не разгляде́л.
Every reader, when he reads, reads only himself. A writer's work is merely a kind of optical instrument offered to the reader to help him discern what he might otherwise never have been able to see within himself.
Судья зачитал мотивировку своего вердикта.
The judge read out the reasoning behind his verdict.
Этот архаизирующий текст трудно читать современному человеку.
This archaizing text is difficult for a modern reader to read.



















